Joshua Oppenheimer’s works
Som alle andre har vi her på Filmkommentaren meget længe været optaget af Joshua Oppenheimer’s The Look of Silence og den tidligere The Act of Killing. Jeg har samlet det meste af det vi skrevet om de to film her:
A film blog by Allan Berg Nielsen & Tue Steen Müller
A film blog by Allan Berg Nielsen & Tue Steen Müller
Som alle andre har vi her på Filmkommentaren meget længe været optaget af Joshua Oppenheimer’s The Look of Silence og den tidligere The Act of Killing. Jeg har samlet det meste af det vi skrevet om de to film her:
Jeg har lige set den fine nye kopi af den 35 år gamle Ungdomsbilleder, som nu bliver præsenteret på museet i Randers som en del af Finn Larsens og Lars Johanssons udstilling Ung i Randers 1978-1979, som åbner 4. marts. Jeg er meget overrasket over filmen fra dengang for så længe siden. Jeg ser ingen fejl, synes den er dybt interessant. Jeg er så glad for de medvirkendes sprog, som jo er, som det var, og med det gør filmen direkte bevægende. Den er så smukt fotograferet af Lars Johansson og jeg kan i mange scener fra optagelserne huske Finn Larsens insisterende spørgsmål og opfordringer til de medvirkende til at fortælle lige lidt mere af det, han i forvejen vidste fra forundersøgelsernes mange samtaler og én for én får formuleringernes pointer hjem, gennemfører dokumetationen og lander den i en enkel poesi. Og derefter har så den solide og erfarne klipper Anker Sørensen sammen med Finn Larsen forsynet filmen med et velorganiseret flow og en egensindig intern rytme der så besynderligt faktisk stadigvæk er der og fungerer i det meget opmærksomme og rolige, men ikke langsomme klip. Så tilfredsstillende, at den fllm er bevaret.
Finn Larsen og Lars Johansson: Ungdomsbilleder, Danmark 1979, 48 min., Det Danske Filmværksted.
http://www.dfi.dk/faktaomfilm/film/da/2573.aspx?id=2573 (Fakta om filmen)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j5zMLL2qNH4 (Finn Larsen om sin udstilling med grønlandske motiver “Mans Land”, 2012)
http://www.larsjohansson.info/ (Lars Johanssons hjemmeside)
You have to catch the attention of the audience right from the beginning. The opening of a film is so important. Here you have to make an invitation to the viewer, give some basic information that indicates, what he/she can expect but first of all demonstrate that you are a filmmaker, who can create an atmosphere, a tone that makes you curious, that surprises you, that gives you something special, that in this case convinces you that this is personal and not private.
Swedish Sara Broos does so with the first four minutes of her ”Reflections” (”Speglingar” in Swedish). You get a close-up of a young beautiful face in profile and thereafter of an older beautiful face in profile. A fine voice (how attractive the Swedish language is spoken like this) tells us what this is about – mother and daughter together, filmed in Latvia in a house and on a beach. The daughter, Sara, the filmmaker, invited mother Karin, painter, on a trip as a present when she became 60. Sara wanted to ask questions – a classic: I want to know more about you, mother, there is so much I don’t know.
The combination of the text of Sara, the super-stylized arranged images that makes me think of surrealist art, the music, makes you totally drawn into the story. You even get an explanation to the aesthetic chosen; Karin takes photos of Sara and her two sisters as sketches for her paintings.
4 minutes, then on the screen ”Reflections – a film by Sara Broos” and then quite a cut to mother Karin and father Marc in their cosy
living room reading the morning’s newspapers and discussing, who is to descale the coffee machine and who is to feed the birds in the garden… It feels like Sara Broos wants to bring the film down to earth: hey we are humans like you are, a surprising and funny scene.
And then Sara and we get to know the mother’s story from when she grew up in the 70’es, tried alcohol and drugs and men, travelled… and had for years a severe crisis of bulimia. As had Sara who always wanted to be like her mother. There is a shift from mother’s to daughter’s story, there is pain but also joyful conversations between the two of them. And there is a terrible memory about a stillbirth, where Sara who waited excitingly to become a big sister never got to see the dead child. Why not, she asks.
The title’s double meaning comes out not only explicitly in the visual side of the film but also in the voice-off text of Sara, who thinks back on a chaotic childhood in an artist family, ”but there was always order in my room”. Slowly in the process of conveying her mother’s story reveal her own growing-up with crisis and getting finally to accept her own body.
It is told through use of archive photos and home video/film footage, sometimes the images are double-exposed and in a tone that changes with a change of the character of music, a couple of times with almost abstract-image sequences of experimental character. And then back to the stylized, to mother and her paintings and her face in front of the mirror putting on make-up, once accompanied by a wonderful anecdote about a woman they met in Jurmala who wanted to sell wrinkle cream. Yes, there is also a lot for us 60+, about aging.
Any objections? Well, more in the direction of taste. I have always thought that Swedish masters like Bergman and Stefan Jarl (in his nature films) sometimes became too solemn and used too many obvious symbols – Swedish Sara Broos does the same a couple of times. A matter of taste, the cinematic talent is indispensable.
http://www.broosfilm.com/#!speglingar/nludd
Sweden, 2016, 76 mins.
DR2 Dokumania viser i aften en film om en fupproduktion af en kriminalfilm, en dokumentarisk kombination af svindlerkomedie og kriminalfilm. Ben Lewis’ film med originaltitlen ”Chancers: The Great Gangster Film Fraud” fortæller denne historie, som han først tilfældigt fandt i avisen: en konkursramt iværksætter og en arbejdsløs skuespillerinde lægger sammen en en plan om at bedrage det britiske skattevæsen for 2,5 millioner pund ved at lade sig om, de er i gang med en produktion af en spillefilm til 20 millioner pund. Da de kommer under mistanke, går de i gang med at bevise deres uskyld ved faktisk at producere en film med tilhørende retrospektivt arkiv med manuskripter, notater, dagbøger og prøveoptagelser. De ansætter en tidligere natklubudsmider som instruktør, låner et kamera og skriver kontrakter med en række mindre kendte skuespillere til en film med titlen ‘A Landscape of Lies’. Lewis’ film om filmen er støttet af blandt andre BBC Storyville og DR2 Dokumania, som altså sender den i aften.
På BBC Storyvilles hjemmeside (link nedenfor) er der et på mange måder interessant interview med Ben Lewis, hvor han som slutpointe præcist angiver ”Taxi Driver” som sin til enhver tid yndlingsfilm og Italo Calvinos roman ”Hvis en vinternat en rejsende” som sin bedste seneste læsning. Det lover godt. Altså DR2 Dokumania i aften 20:45!
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06yrf2t
SYNOPSIS
Documentary about a bankrupt Jordanian entrepreneur and an unemployed Irish actress who hatch a plan to scam £2.5m off the British taxman by faking the production of a £20m movie.
But they are found out, arrested and then bailed. While out on bail, they decide to prove their innocence by actually making a film. They hire a former nightclub bouncer, now a self-made micro-budget gangster film director. In 2011, Paul Knight makes their movie for under £100,000 with a cast of soap and gangster movie stars including Danny Midwinter, Marc Bannerman and Loose Women’s Andrea McLean. The film’s title is A Landscape of Lies. But the cinematic alibi does not convince the jury when the trial runs in 2013. The producers are convicted of tax fraud and given long sentences. A comic British crime caper and classic heist movie, but in this movie the heist IS the movie. (BBC Storyville)
It’s a very fine film, I placed it on the 2015 Talent List and am pleased to see that the Copenhagen audience will get the chance to enjoy it. Cinemateket has chosen Antonio Tibaldi and Alex Lora´s ”Thy Father’s Chair” as the Documentary of the Month = five screenings starting from 25th of February.
Here is a precise synopsis in English, I will write the review in Danish: Abraham and Shraga are two Orthodox aging twins, who live a secluded existence in their inherited Brooklyn home. Since the death of their parents, they have stopped throwing away anything, hosting stray cats and accumulating all sorts of stuff. Now, their upstairs tenant threatens to stop paying them rent unless they proceed to a radical cleaning. Abraham and Shraga have no choice but to open their doors to a professional company. A traumatic invasion of privacy ensues, forcing them to confront their memories in order to try to find a new beginning…
Og ind i en smal gyde kører en bil med logoet HCH (Home Clean Home) på siden. Ud træder rengøringskorpset, som skal rydde op i det ustyrlige svineri, gøre rent og få gjort has på væggelus, kakerlakker og andre smådyr, som har hygget sig blandt madrester, i madrasser, i gulvtæpperne. Overalt. Fy for pokker!
Filmholdet er med og bliver til slut, hvor bilen kører væk efter endt oprydningsaktion… og filmen er slut, efterfulgt af en smuk epilog, der refererer til titlens stol, som Abraham sætter sig i henne i hjørnet med lys fra vinduerne. Med en kat indenfor rækkevidde og bogen i hånden.
Filmens opbygning er således enkel mth. start og slut, med den fremadskridende arbejdsindsats og brødrenes reaktioner brudt op i tætte afsnit, I, II, III osv., der markerer at noget tid er gået. Det er alt sammen nænsomt fortalt akkurat som oprydderne, med masker og beskyttelsesdragter, er søde og nænsomme i deres måde at henvende sig til Abraham på. For det er ham, der hele tiden er i centrum, broren Shraga kommer og går og den tredje bror Nehemiah dukker aldrig op, ej heller da der skal sorteres ud i hans ejendele. Abraham er klar over at aktionen er nødvendig, men det gør ondt på ham at måtte se mange ting blive smidt ud og han bliver endnu mere nervøs, når han ikke kan få fat i sine brødre. Han tumler rundt og skal svare på om dette skal smides ud eller ej.
Langsomt og fint får vi tilskuere tilført oplysninger om forældrene og kan danne os et billede af, hvordan livet blev levet da de var i live – ifølge jødiske ritualer og tænkemåder.
”I feel so sad when I see you sad”, siger den (jødiske leder) af oprydningsholdet. Og det er netop den følelse filmen giver videre, når man ser de hjælpeløse brødre ryste på hænderne (I’m addicted to alcohol, siger Shraga) og Abraham som vist har samme problem, gemmer flasker væk.
Langsomt bliver der ryddet op og gjort rent, og naturligvis ikke uden problemer. Abraham synes han taber kontrollen med sit hjem og føler sig ind imellem ydmyget af situationen med alle disse mennesker omkring sig. Hvordan pokker har han også kunnet holde ud at have et par filmfolk rendende rundt?
Alligevel, og det er filmens fortjeneste, forlader vi Abraham fyldt med respekt for et klogt, empatisk menneske. Som ikke kunne overskue sit voksende hjem. Og ikke nænnede at smide ud. En sjældent velfortalt, helstøbt film.
Italien, USA, 2015, 74 mins.
Thank you for letting me be in the company of Aisha for 70 minutes. You invited me to get to learn a young girl and woman full of Life living in a country I know very little about, Jordan. And yet, could it not have been everywhere that an abandoned child, who has spent 18 years of her young life in orphanages and foster homes, have to fight to find herself, love and a place to be in society?
It starts with a conversation between Aisha and Asma, the one behind the camera, the director. In a desert, at a place where there is nothing to disturb, where Aisha has the time to reflect on her life and on how she changes personality according to situations and people, she meets. And where she out of own experience claims that few people are able to ”think outside the box”. That is what she says and says in English language. This location for intimate conversation comes back later in the film and closes an amazing and fascinating story about Aisha, filmed over many years. (The still photo is taken there). It is very impressive how the film goes to the level where the social problems – harsh – stay in the background to let the personal stand out and become universal.
It is sometimes a bit confusing that Asma Bseiso cuts from one year to the next and back again, but getting used to this ”rule of the
game”, you simply enjoy to watch the changing hairstyle of the star of the film! Yes, Aisha is a film star, the camera loves her face and her smiles, and the older she gets, the more she knows how to act in front of the camera. Like when she is suggesting Asma behind the camera to get her notebook, after having shown pictures of herself, in which she writes ”you have to watch out for yourself and dream about your future”. And – as said on another occasion – turn the negative into something positive.
In 1997 King Hussein and the Queen visited an orphanage that was far beyond any decency. The King decided to move the kids to a wing of his Palace, where Aisha had a good life until she was taken to an orphanage in horrible condition – Asma Bseiso filmed there without permission. When she was 17 she got married, but that did not last long as the (English)man was already married! At a certain point Aisha is asked how many places she has been living. 12 she says, without counting the places where ”I was for some days”. The camera visits her when she lives with Noura and another girl, whose face is blurred, and in another appartment where her birthday is celebrated. There are several uplifting girlish scenes, as there are scenes where she can not hold back the tears, a girl who knows her parents, who are well of but abandoned her.
Aisha goes to university, studies psychology, gets a job at Save the Children Jordan, changes her looks into having tattoos and being pierced, constantly searching for ”who am I”, ”rebel for freedom” is the text of one of the tattoos and indeed she could be a role model for young Arab women with a tough background.
I asked Asma Beseiso about the title, the name – she answered that ”Aisha means “alive”, the title in Arabic “lissa aisha” means literally Still Alive..” As is the film “very much alive”, quite an achievement from the side of the director, who I met on Corfu in 2011 in one of the Storydoc workshops. The film will have its premiere in March in Jordan and from there go to festivals.
… and runs until February 28. Here is a brief introduction text from the site of the festival: “A documentary about an ordinary family with extraordinary secrets, directed by Karen Guthrie, on Sunday, 21 February, opens the 12th edition of ZagrebDox, this year again featuring many burning and timeless issues in more than 160 films – from famous titles to numerous world premieres.”
Festival director is Nenad Puhovski, film director, producer and professor – and every year the editor-in-chief of a festival that in many ways lives up to a classical public service model that we see less and less of in television and in the printed press. There are sections in the programme that deal with the refugee crisis and with ”extremisms, especially those motivated by religion: anti-Semitism and Orthodox faith in Russia, as well as Islamism in the West.” And there is ”The Russians Are Coming to 12th ZagrebDox”, a section for biographies, music, one which is called ”state of affairs”, one ”controversial dox” – very inviting and clear communication to the audience, I guess, whereas festival travellers/documentary connaisseurs will appreciate retrospectives of directors like Erik Gandini and Nino Kirtadze. In other words, the festival is edited, in a very competent manner.
Of course there is also two competition programmes, an international and a regional. And for me, who was part of the beginning of the industry event, a ZagrebDoxPro: what a big pleasure to see how this event has developed to not only being a training and pitching session but also have masterclasses and a fine amount of television people and distributors present. I understand that this is because of the support from Creative Europe MEDIA, a good investment indeed from the EU.
To give you an idea of films to be shown, let me mention five films that have been written about on this site: ”Don Juan” by Jerzy Sladkowski”, ”My Love, Don’t Cross that River” by Mo-young Jin, ”Twilight of a Life” by Sylvain Biegeleisen, ”Train to Adulthood” by Klara Trencsenyi and ”Ukrainian Sheriffs” by Roman Bondarchuk.
Photo: Marlon Brando and Nenad Puhovski.
A fine filmmaker and a good friend has passed away. Suddenly, two days ago. I got the message from Ludmila Nazaruk from St. Petersburg, the hometown of Sasha. I saw him last time at the ”Message to Man” festival in late September, where he was proud that one of his students had won an award, ”The Conversation” by Anastasia Novikova.
Personally I knew Sasha from Balticum Film & TV Festival on Bornholm in the 1990’es, later we met many times around at festivals and in 2011 we were in jury together at the Moscow International Film Festival together with Michael Apted. Always full of energy, always trying to find funding for his artistic work, difficult for one with high ambitions = long shooting period, long editing period, good crews etc. He got to some films good help from Finland.
His film ”!7. August” stays in my mind, here is a clip from the review on this site:
”This fine Russian director has, apart from the masterpiece ”Frescoes” from Georgia, made a couple of very strong documentaries shot in prisons, ”Three Days and Never Again” and ”Blatnoi Mir” (directed by Finnish Jouni Hiltunen, Gutman was production manager), and here comes another that I do not hesitate to call masterly done as well…”
So this is the official photo from the award ceremony. The President of Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite is in the middle with (from left to right) Alge and Arunas Matelis, my wife Ellen and me, the President, Audrius and Aida Stonys, Giedre Beinoriute and Mindaugas Survila, who were all so kind to be there for the ceremony on the Day of Independence of Lithuania, 02-16-2016. I like the way the President supports me with her right hand!
Anyway, there are so many other Lithuanian film people I would love to thank, around the whole process first of all Liana Ruokyte-Jonsson from the Lithuanian Film Centre, who together with my wife did all the paper work necessary.
And looking back – the icon of Lithuanian documentary Henrikas Sablevicius, teacher and inspirator for the film people on the photo, a charismatic and lovely warm man, who came to the Balticum Film & TV Festival through its 10 years of existence. This festival on Bornholm – from 1990 – directed my professional life towards the East of Europe thanks to people like Sablevicius. Yes, as good friend Uldis Cekulis from Latvia, said, “it all started on Bornholm”, which makes me express many thanks to those who started the festival, Bent Nørby Bonde and Sonja Vesterholt, and to Simon Drewsen Holmberg, who was there with the Baltic Media Centre and made the Forum for Financing come to Riga, from where he now as director of the Danish Cultural Institute initiated a (so far) small Baltic Film Festival in Aarhus Denmark.
My colleague on filmkommentaren.dk Allan Berg has done the whole Baltic journey as well – from Bornholm till now where he has made a collected post on this site http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3453/ with the texts I have written on Lithuanian documentaries since August 2007. Some newer texts are still to be placed. Thank you Allan.
Look at the photo, taken by Giedre Beinoriute just after the award ceremony. It is the Independence Day of Lithuania and the ceremony is about to start. On the red carpet former President of Lithuania Valdas Adamkus welcomes Vytautas Landsbergis and his wife. If anyone Landsbergis symbolises the independence of Lithuania. He was the one, who as Head of the Seimas, the Lithuanian Parliament, on March 11 1990 declared Lithuania independent of the Soviet Union, the first Soviet republic to do so. The Soviet reaction to this is well known, economic blockade and later on attacks on the tv tower – 14 Lithuanians were killed on the night of January 13th… In February 1991 Iceland became the first country to recognise the independence of Lithuania.
Back to the photo taken two days ago. We managed to join the crowd on the square and to feel the solemn atmosphere when the National Hymn of Lithuania was song. One hour earlier, as her introduction to the award ceremony, the President Dalia Grybauskaite said that she would not make a speech but stressed the importance of protecting the country and its values in times ”where we are threatened”. The reference to Russia was obvious. Grybauskaite is known for being direct and outspoken like some days before in Munich, where she commented on the Russian aggression in Ukraine.
There were flags all over in the streets of Vilnius on this Day of
Independence, smiling parents with kids on their shoulders. We had coffee with Alge and Arunas Matelis, returned to the hotel to change from tie and jacket to warm sweater and went with Audrius Stonys to observe the most important – according to Stonys – ceremony at the House of Signatories in Pilies Street, where the Act of Lithuania’s Independence was signed on the16th of February 1918. Again Vytautas Landsbergis was at the centre to speak to the people in the street from the balcony of the house and again – after cannons were fired from the balcony above Landsbergis – people started so sing and quite an emotional moment was created. I was saying to my wife that this could never happen in our country… Landsbergis, a true hero, an intellectual, expert in Ciurlionis, the national painter and composer, a respected piano player, a writer, a man who had deserved the Nobel Peace Prize that was given to Gorbachev in 1990.
With Stonys we walked the streets of Vilnius. We had a warm soup and talked about local filmmakers. He mentioned that Oksana Buraja, who was a student of his and who has made interesting films like ”Confession”, ”Diary”, ”Lisa, Go Home”, was now a nun at the Orthodox Church. ”Do you want to see her”, of course we did and with Stonys as translator and questioner as well, we had two unforgettable hours of conversation with Sister Joanna (aka Oksana Buraja) in the monastery, where she had her own small editing room doing information programmes for the church. She was reflective on what she had done as a filmmaker, she felt that the relationship of her to the main character Lisa in that film was false with her – the director – always thinking about the film, where she maybe should have helped the girl away from her poor family situation. Charismatic Sister Joanna showed us the church and the concert hall, where she makes children programmes. She laughingly said that she still has an idea to make a feature film and had problems to get it out of her head. We asked her if the day of a nun was boring… she said yes, but her duty was to communicate with the external world and she found that rewarding.
The day started at the Presidential Palace and ended at Restaurant René (named after Magritte). It is a day that will stay in my mind forever. One thing is the recognition from Lithuanian filmmakers, another is to be in Vilnius on this special day, to feel the warm atmosphere – and to be with you Audrius and Aida Stonys, Arunas and Alge Matelis, Giedre Beinoriute and Mindaugas Survila from the morning with the president and in the evening for ”moules et frites”. And for your humour – as Arunas Matelis said: ”There were only two foreigners at the palace to receive orders… one from NATO and from Cinema”.