Baltic Frames Aarhus

The Baltic documentary festival in Aarhus, in the wonderful art house cinema Øst for Paradis (”East of Eden”) took off saturday with a full house screening of the classic ”Ten Minutes Older” by Herz Frank and Lithuanian Giedre Zickyte’s ”Master and Tatyana”. Sunday a seminar entitled ”Poetic Baltic Documentaries in a Contemporary Perspective” was held with Pille Rünk, Giedre Zickyte and Uldis Cekulis as speakers – I had the pleasure of being the moderator of the two hour talk that circled around the theme of ”Conversing with the Soviet Past” the theme of all the films in the festival. Zickyte’s film is mentioned, later on the sunday brought to screen Peteris Krilovs film on Gustav Klucis and Martti Helde’s impressive ”In the Crosswind” that ran in Danish cinemas November last year.

Today, monday, two films were screened, Zickyte’s ”How We Played the Revolution” and Estonian ”The Russians on Crow Island” by Sulev Keedus – tuesday Latvian Viesturs Kairiss is on screen with his Tjernobyl film, ”The Invisible City”.

It is the plan of the main organizer, The Danish Cultural Institute, to continue the festival next year, where Aarhus is one of the European Capitals.

Photo: From the left the curators Niels Bjørn Wied and Signe van Zundert, Head of the Danish Cultural Institute in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Simon Drewsen Holmberg, Estonian film producer Pille Rünk, Lithuanian director Giedre Zickyte and Latvian producer Uldis Cekulis.

https://www.facebook.com/BalticFrames16/

www.paradisbio.dk

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3403/

Giedre Zickyte: Master and Tatyana

So, there it is, the film about the Lithuanian photographer Vitas Luckus (1943-1987), his life, his art and first of all his love story with muse and wife, Tatyana. (Screened at the cinema Øst For Paradis, Aarhus at the festival “Baltic Frames“) It is made by Giedre Zickyte, who has been working on it for years. I heard about it five (maybe more) years ago, when she was pitching the film at the Baltic Sea Forum, and since then I have had the pleasure to watch sequences and rough versions. Yes, pleasure, because Giedre Zickyte has kept the passion for her film the whole way through, and pleasure because you can see Quality, high Quality in the final film. For me it’s brilliant, nothing less… the whole review, click. (Blogpost from 28-09-2015)

Trailer: link via Facebook

Peteris Krilovs: Klucis – the Deconstruction

Det har været med stor fornøjelse, at jeg har fulgt det store arbejde, som var forbundet med produktionen af denne film (Peteris Krilov: Klucis – the Deconstruction of an Artist, som i går blev vist i Øst For Paradis i Århus som led i festivalen “Baltic Frames“). Fra den første søgende synopsis var klar til flere år senere, hvor en stor international coproduktion havde premiere i Riga den 6. maj 2008. Jeg kendte producenten Uldis Cekulis på forhånd, en af de to-tre yngre lettiske filmfolk, som satsede internationalt efter imperiets fald omkring 1990. Cekulis investerede tid og penge på at gøre sit selskab Vides Film Studio kendt uden for sit lands grænser. Med succes. Han er i høj grad medansvarlig for at den smukke lettiske dokumentarfilmtradition (Herz Frank, Ivars Seleckis, Juris Podnieks) er videreført fra USSR-tiden til nutidens Letland.

Men jeg havde ikke forestillet mig, at det skulle lykkes at få skabt en så rig kunstfilm, i verdensklasse ganske enkelt, da jeg mødte instruktøren Peteris Krilovs i Prag til træningsprogrammet Ex Oriente, som jeg har været knyttet til i 6 år. Erfarne Krilovs var for mig først og fremmest en teaterinstruktør, som havde lavet nogle spille- og dokumentarfilm, som jeg ikke havde set. Og navnet Klucis sagde mig ikke noget, hvorfor instruktør og producent da også i begyndelsen ville præsentere forslaget som en film om Klucis og den ligeledes i Letland fødte Sergei Eisenstein.

Det gik ikke, det var Klucis der skulle laves en film om, så Eisenstein røg ud, og Krilovs forstsatte sin intense research i arkiverne. Han ville finde ud af, hvornår og hvorfor Gustavs Klucis døde efter at være blevet hentet af politiet en dag i januar 1938. Klucis kom aldrig tilbage, besynderligt eftersom han var en loyal kommunist, hvis kunst fra at være innovativ konstruktivisme mere og mere blev ren propagande for Stalin og hans regime. Krilovs finder svaret, Klucis blev henrettet den 26. februar 1938. Som så mange andre fordi han var lette. Den eneste forklaring – og én der gjorde det af med tusinder af andre letter.

Det er en af trådene i filmen, lad os kalde det den politiske historie. Som knyttes smukt sammen med den personlige, kærlighedshistorien om Gustavs og Valentina, hvor instruktøren gør smukt brug af breve og dagbogsnotater fra begge, mest fra sidstnævnte. Og så kunsthistorien, dekonstruktionen af en af de fineste konstruktivister og – sammen med John Heartfield – skaberen skaberen af fotomontagen som udtryksmiddel.

Det var her, i den såkaldte dekonstruktion, at filmens sprog og rytme blev fundet. Dekonstruktionen af plakater veksler med konstruktioner af fotomontager, så de ser ud som Klucis lavede dem dengang, med henvisninger til hvordan hans dekonstruktive elementer den dag i dag inspirerer grafikere, der har været taget med på råd i skabelsen af filmens design. Jo, lad os bare kalde det design, selvom det kan lyde fælt i mange ører, men ned til de mindste detaljer som font til tekster er der arbejdet på at finde harmoni i disharmonien. Man kan også sige, at mange sekvenser repræsenterer en rekonstruktion af en kunstnerisk produktionsproces. To sekvenser er på den måde veritable små kortfilm – udspringerne i Moskva som bliver til en plakat. Og hænderne der klapper i lang tid, Stalins hænder som fifler ved et stykke papir, formentlig noter til en tale, som hele tiden bliver udskudt på grund af jubeltilråb ned mod nationens fader. Men også andre hænder er der i denne sekvens som bliver til en plakat med hænder. I solidaritetens navn. Og i troen på det socialistiske paradis. På fremskridtet.

På det emotionelle plan besøger Krilovs Edoard, søn af Valentina og Gustavs, født i 1935. Han husker naturligvis ikke sin far, men ligger inde med uvurderlige billeder, som moren har gemt, ligesom der findes de rørende breve fra hende til myndighederne, hvor hun anmoder om at få at vide, hvor hendes mand er begravet. Til sin død i 1987 troede Valentina på den officielle version, at hendes mand var død af et hjerteanfald i et fængsel i Moskva i 1944. Det påviser Krilovs altså er usandt, ligesom han tilbageviser at Klucis frivilligt meldte sig til de forhadte Latvian Riflemen, som støttede Lenin ubetinget i den bolsjevikiske revolution.

Klucis var mest i Moskva og fremstilles som kunstneren, der elskede at lege med sit materiale, holdt af selskabslivet og af at blive feteret som avantgardekunstnerne gjorde i perioden før den sociale realisme holdt sit indtog. Krilovs bruger rekonstruktioner og leger med dem i forhold til de mange fotos der eksisterer af det unge par. Det er gjort fint integreret i historien, og manden i det hvide jakkesæt, som vi ser i arkivoptagelser fra Paris er måske Klucis. Nogle få sekunder som måske er de eneste levende billeder af kunstneren. Han kommer hjem til Valentina og Edoard, overvældet af hvad han har set i Paris. Ikke længe efter bliver han hentet.

Med sagte stemme til slut i filmen fortæller Krilovs som kommentar, at han på en måde misunder Edoard, at han nu ved hvor og hvornår hans far blev likvideret. Krilovs egen far blev hentet af KGB i 1951 og kom heller ikke tilbage. Hans skyld: han var lette. Så diskret og smuk en tilgang til stoffet. Og kun på grund af at vi var flere, der skubbede den sympatiske instruktør i den retning.

Krilovs udviklede sin film i årevis, han havde hele tiden motivationen, han søgte og fandt den motor og de fortælleelementer, der skulle til for at kæde sin historie sammen til et menneskeligt drama og en kunsthistorisk præsentation og et stykke verdenshistorie.

I en suveræn konstruktion med en suveræn anvendelse af arkivmateriale. Jeg har i hvert fald sjældent set mage. Og det skal nævnes at klipperen er danske Julia Vinten, bosat i Riga. Hvilket talent! (Tue Steen Müller, FOF Randers 2009)

Peteris Krilovs: Klucis-the Deconstruction of an Artist, Letland, 2008.

SYNOPSIS

Gustav Klucis (1895-1938), one of the pioneers and major exponents of constructivism and photo collage, is also one of the most controversial figures in Latvian art. Born in a peasants’ family, he is perhaps the best known Latvian artist in the world. Ironically, the art catalogues and textbooks call him a Russian artist, and in Latvia he is still largely regarded as some sort of a “lost son”. Gustav Klucis’s life and artistic career pose many questions still unanswered today. Who was he?

A hero or a victim of his own political naivety? An idealist or a conformist? A patriot or a traitor of his homeland? Killed during the Stalin’s purges at the end of the 1930s, his name lives on in art history as one of the classics of Russia’s avant-garde art. This film will endeavour to “decipher” Klucis by using the means of his own artistic thinking. (Pöff site)

https://vimeo.com/11383150 (trailer)

www.vfs.lv

http://2008.poff.ee/?lang=2&id=2127&module=1&todo=film 

The Power of Documentaries…

on the Oscar Trail … is the headline of an interesting article in New York Times by Cara Buckley, January 6. It mentions the changed rules for documentaries and reflects a bit on the who could be the winner this year, where15 films are shortlisted waiting for the 5 nominees to be announced on January 14. A quote that outlines what could happen:

”… the Academy is known to favor show business movies and, lo, two of the last three winners of the documentary prize, along with one of this year’s front-runners, “Amy,” the story of Amy Winehouse, are about just that. In 2013, when the nominated documentaries delved into subjects like AIDS and conflict in the Middle East, the prize went to “Searching for Sugar Man,” about a tremendously gifted, woefully obscure musician from Detroit. For the 2014 awards, when the nominees included Oppenheimer’s artful, devastating “The Act of Killing,” about death squads in Indonesia, along with films about the Egyptian uprising and deadly covert American military operations, the Oscar went to “20 Feet From Stardom,” about backup singers who were largely forgotten despite having been instrumental (as it were) in making hits.

“The knock against the system is people think it favors films that are more about show business,” Mr. Powers (director of New York Film Festival) said. “Well, of course it does. The Association of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is an organization of show business people. Why shouldn’t it?”…”

Two other show business films are on the list of 15 are ”Listen to Me, Marlon” and ”What happened to Miss Simone”, as ”Amy” good films – anyway, allow me to cross fingers for ”The Look of Silence” by Joshua Oppenheimer, produced by Danish company Final Cut for Real. This film (and ”The Act of Killing”) has, in terms of subject and innovative storytelling, already found a place in new documentary history. But first the nomination to come next week.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/07/movies/the-power-of-documentaries-on-the-oscar-trail.html?ref=movies

Christian Braad Thomsen: Fassbinder

Det var sent efter fremkomsten jeg fik set Christian Braad Thomsens efter premieren i Berlin meget omtalte nye film. Først da jeg læste Rune Kühls anmeldelse i Information blev det til noget, og det var fordi en bestemt formulering ramte mig: ”Braad Thomsens film kunne i sin form næsten være lavet dengang i 1970’erne. Den består af en lang række interviews kædet sammen af instruktørens fortællerstemme…”

Det er for mig i hvert fald grund nok til at få fat i en DVD, instruktørens fortællerstemme, Braad Thomsens fortællestemmer i det hele taget er synes jeg de smukkeste, de mest vedkommende velskrevne i dansk dokumentarfilm, de er gammeldags på den gode nutidige måde. Ok, jeg er selvfølgelig interesseret i Fassbinders værk og da også i hans biografi, men det er Christian Braad Thomsens blik på og sprog om det materiale som fascinerer mig.

På grund af det blik samlet i fortællestemmen holder jeg jo så meget af Christian Braad Thomsens film om Karen Blixen, Svend Aage Madsen, Morten Korch. Han kalder dem portrætfilm, jeg ville dog kalde dem filmessays over biografisk materiale for de er dybt litterære, ikke maleriske, Braad Thomsens fortællestemme er i hver film det helt afgørende bærende element. Det reducerer ikke filmscenerne til illustration, slet ikke til billeddækning, de forbliver virkelige filmscener og klippene forbliver tydelige klip.

Og det er derfor filmen om Fassbinder gør indtryk, det skyldes Braad Thomsens manuskript til teksten han læser. Fortællestemme og filmscener, fortællestemme og interviews, ord og billeder bliver til en intens beretning om en instruktørpersonlighed, der i alle henseender var “larger than life…” Det er en rig og dejlig film, en film at se igen og igen, en film til samlingen.

Christian Braad Thomsen: Fassbinder – at elske uden at kræve, Danmark 2015, 106 min.

SYNOPSIS

Danish film director Christian Braad Thomsen was a close friend of Rainer Werner Fassbinder (1945-82). They met when Fassbinder showed his first film “Love is colder than death” at the Berlinale 1969 and saw each other for the last time just three weeks before he died.

This documentary is based on lengthy film interviews that Braad Thomsen shot with Fassbinder in the 1970’s, and which have never been published. Also Braad Thomsen shortly after Fassbinders death made a tape recording with his mother Lilo Pempeit, who remembers his unusual childhood in the ruins of Germany.

The film contains new recollections with actress Irm Hermann, who was the first to know Fassbinder. They became friends, when he was unknown to the public, yet dreamt of making Hollywood-films in München. Irm Hermann was the only one that believed in his wild dreams.

Also actor and producer Harry Bär appears in new recordings. He was the last to talk with Fassbinder, just a few hours before he died. They planned a new film based on Joachim Witts song “Ich bin das Glück dieser Erde”.

Finally the film contains a new interview with Andrea Schober, who played the child roles in Fassbinders early films. They became close, because Andrea longed for a father, and Fassbinder longed for a child.

All sequences are bound together by Braad Thomsens personal memories from his friendship with Fassbinder.

Fassbinder is the most productive director in film history. In 14 years he wrote and directed 60 films for cinemas and tv. He started as an avantgarde-director and in the end reached a large audience all over the world without ever compromising. He is above all the visual interpreter of German history in the 20th century from the collapse of the Weimar republic to the terrorism of the 1970’s. But what is extraordinary about his films is, that he investigates, how history influences the life of a single person.

In this film portrait Fassbinder tries to understand this creativity through his extraordinary childhood. He grew up with many mothers and fathers, who were refugees from the east, but when they gradually left his home, he was for long periods on his own, often spending more time in cinemas than in schools.

In front of Braad Thomsens camera Fassbinder is more open than ever talking about postwar Hollywood, which was his first love, and psychoanalysis, love, marriage, children and madness. The title of his first film, Love is colder than death, could easily be the head line over his whole production, and yet he created a love stronger than death in those who came close to him. (fassbindermovie.com)

LITTERATUR / LINKS

Rune Kühl: Et selvsikkert geni i forfald, Information 2. oktober 2015.

http://www.fassbindermovie.com/

http://www.dfi.dk/faktaomfilm/film/da/91788.aspx?id=91788

http://filmcentralen.dk/alle/film/fassbinder-elske-uden-kraeve (streaming)

http://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/rainer-werner-fassbinder-auf-der-berlinale-missbrauchte-gefuehle/11344006.html

Best Documentaries 2015 Introduction

Below you find my list of ”Best Documentaries 2015” as well as a list of ”Documentary Talents of 2015”. I could also – like the DOKLeipzig did – have called the latter ”Next Masters”. Anyway, here they are, in a random order, 10 in each category. With the comment that I have seen quite a lot but not all of course, and please do not wonder why fine works like ”The Sound of Silence”, ”Democrats” and ”Citizen Four” do not appear. Simple reason: they were on the list of 2014.

Most documentaries have been watched on this MacBook Pro or other computers. Sorry filmmakers, I know that you want the big screen for your works, and you deserve that, but without the generous vod’s IDFA’s Docs For Sale, IDF’s East Silver, DOK Leipzig’s video market, CPH:DOX and distributors and filmmakers who have sent me vimeo links… I would have had no chance to get an overview for filmkommentaren and for the film selection for DOCSBarcelona and Magnificent7 in Belgrade.

Nevertheless thanks to all the festivals and workshops which have invited and treated me well – and where I have been able to enjoy films on a big screen together with an audience.

From winter-cold Belgrade to springtime California, to the warm

American Documentary Film Festival in Palm Springs, to Barcelona late May, where you may enjoy a cigar at a café outside around midnight, to St. Petersburg, where the Message to Man, problems of attracting audience to the new headquarter of the festival, the Velikan Centre, experienced an audience in fine numbers. To – first time after 20 years – Listapad festival in Minsk, it was fine to be there.

Back to Russia, I would like to highlight the new festival Doker Moscow International Documentary Film Festival, run by local filmmakers, who are full of enthusiasm and passion – and are superprofessional, take a look at their website, link below. First they made the festival (45 films from 32 countries) in May, the winners were found, including best director, camera person, editor etc., and stage 2, the winners were invited end of October to come to Moscow to screen their films and meet the audience. How come – well, they made a crowdfunding campaign and raised the money for travel and accomodation. Commitment!

As for the classics, DOKLeipzig, CPH:DOX and IDFA, I attended some cinema screenings and enjoyed to experience – yes, it is – the golden age of the documentary film.

About the selection: For filmkommentaren.dk readers it is no surprise that films from the Eastern part of Europe take many of the 20 seats. Many original works still come from countries, where the funding possibilities are not that many, where there could be censorship but where the will to find ways to create the stories comes out of necessity: We have to make this film and we want to make it our way. 

Photo: the DOKer winner 2015, Best Film, director Ye Zuyi, born in Guangdong in October 1985. First film. On the list of Talents.

http://www.midff.com/

Best Documentaries 2015

A Syrian Love Story, Sean McAllister

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3247/

Brothers, Wojciech Staron

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3233/

The Wolfpack, Crystal Moselle

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3346/

Listen to Me, Marlon, Stevan Riley

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3240/

Amy, Asif Kapadia

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3269/

Varicella, Viktor Kossakovsky

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3306/

The Event, Sergei Loznitsa

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3341/

Twilight of a Life, Sylvain Biegeleisen

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3119

Ingrid Bergman, In Her Own Words, Stig Björkman (photo)

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3232/

Beyond the Fear, Herz Frank & Maria Kravchenko

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3138/

Documentary Talents 2015

The Gleaners, Ye Zuyi

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3167/

Lampedusa in Winter, Jakob Brossmann

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3224/

Elephant’s Dream, Kristof Bilsen

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2982/

When the Earth Seems to be Light, Salome Machaidze, Tamuna Karumidze & David Meskhi.

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3396/

Train to Adulthood, Klára Trencsényi

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3395/

Ukrainian Sheriffs, Roman Bondarchuk & Dar´ya Averchenko

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3369/

Olmo & the Seagull, Petra Costa & Lea Glob

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3279/

Master and Tatyana, Giedre Zickyte

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3151/

Strange Particles, Denis Klebeev (photo)

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3143/

Thy Father’s Chair, Antonio Tibaldi & Alex Lora

http://dokincubator.net/preview-2015/

Viktor Kossakovsky: Vivan las Antipodas!

Hun er en russisk skolepige. Hun står i stalden i den lille landejendom, hvor hendes mor ellers er alene med langt til naboer, men i et storslået landskab ved Baikalkasøen, et landskab hun elsker. Det fortæller hun datteren på turen op i højden med udsigten til den vældige vandflade. Den store pige er hjemme nogle dage, går i skole i byen langt væk. Nu laver hun ting sammen med moderen, i en smuk scene i det velordnede køkken med et lille så pænt hvidmalet bord og to lige så hvide taburetter sætter de sig over for hinanden, pigen har noget i hænderne og med en graciøs bevægelse trækker hun med en fod taburetten ind under sig, intet er tilfældigt i denne film, nu sidder de over for hinanden og ordner grøntsager. Det er scenens indhold, dette og så lyset.

Ude i stalden er det også lyset som er indholdet. Og så skolepigens gæs og en enkelt hane, som hun driver ind i deres aflukke. Men altså dette lys i skrå striber, som vel kun er til stede et kort øjeblik visse dage, at fange og skildre dette lys er scenens magi. I sin kritik af Tom Fassaerts ”A Family Affair” den dag i Amsterdam, som Tue Steen Müller refererede, faldt blandt andet denne hurtige, svidende bemærkning: ”… What do you think, he asked Fassaert, is that a good cut, is that a good shot, why did you not get up a bit earlier in the morning to catch the right light?” Alle som ser ”Vivan las Antipodas!” vil anerkende at den erfarne mester alle disse mange optagedage, som denne med den russiske skolepige i stalden, selv har været tidligt oppe.

Filmen kan ses på det fremragende streaming site Doc Alliance:

http://dafilms.com/film/9249-vivan-las-antipodas-en-version/

det er gratis i dag og i morgen i deres jul og nytårstilbud, klik blot den grønne knap. Filmen kan efter tilbudets ophør ses mod betaling. Det koster ikke så meget:

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3400/ (Om Doc Alliance)

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/1761/ (Tue Steen Müllers anmeldelse)

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3371/ (Kossakovsky i Amsterdam)  

Haskell Wexler 1922-2015/ 2

The IDA, International Documentary Association, pays tribute to Haskell Wexler:

“In his rich and impactful career, Haskell Wexler inspired, mentored and befriended scores of filmmakers, who, spurred by not only his artistic verve but also his unwavering commitment to social issues and his singular wit and wisdom, went on to make a difference in their own careers. We reached out to various friends and colleagues of Haskell Wexler to share their thoughts about him…”

They are sound recordist Alan Barker, cinematographer Christine Burrill, cinematographer and director Joan Churchill, director/editor Johanna Demetrakas, director Lisa Leeman, director Pamela Yates.  

Wonderful to read, do so on

http://www.documentary.org/blog/friends-and-colleagues-remember-haskell-wexler