Bodil Award to The Look of Silence

The Danish film critics yearly ceremony took place last night and Joshua Oppenheimer, director and Signe Byrge, producer were on stage to get the statuette, named after the two important actresses in Danish cinema Bodil Kjer and Bodil Ipsen, an award established in 1948. The statuette is of porcelain, designed by Ebbe Sadolin, sculpted by Svend Jespersen for Bing & Grøndahl, porcelain manufacturer. The motivation speech went like this:

“Dear Joshua. Back in 2012 you blew us away with your thought provoking, original and absolutely brilliant film “The Act of Killing” You had just moved to Denmark to work with Signe Byrge and Final Cut for Real, and we were regrettably not able to award you the prize for Best Danish Documentary – so we awarded you the special Bodil instead. We simply had to give you something back for all that you had given us. This time, with “The Look of Silence”, we insist on claiming you as one of us. As a most welcome addition to the Danish film society. Thank you for that, and thank you, most of all, for “The Look of Silence”, an amazingly brave and at the same time harsh and loving follow-up to “The Act of Killing”, in which you give the victims a much needed voice and allow us viewers an unprecedented access into the events of 1965 and into the minds and lives of the people involved on both sides – killers and victims. Your film makes us feel, it makes us think, it opens our eyes to the world. For that we thank you”.

And the acceptance speech by Oppenheimer like this: “Fifty years ago this year, the Indonesian genocide began, and in one terrible, important way it has never ended: the perpetrators still hold power throughout the country, and many people in Indonesia remain afraid. Just last week, two hundred elderly survivors were attacked by thugs as they tried to meet and commemorate the atrocities. Despite how much still remains to be done, I am proud that our two films, The Act of Killing and The Look of Silence, have helped trigger a national debate about this terrible history where once there was only silence. This would not be possible without many wonderful people, including my wonderful producer, Signe Byrge Sørensen, my family, my beloved partner, without whom I could not do anything in life, my fantastic Danish crew, our anonymous Indonesian crew, who risked their safety to create these two films and bring them out safely and widely in Indonesia. And above all, the courageous, wise, and loving protagonist of The Look of Silence: my friend Adi Rukun, and his wonderful family. This prize is for all of you, to whom I say tusind, tusind tak, terima kasih sebesar-besarnya.”

ZagrebDox 2015/ 2

Awards were given out last night in Zagreb. ”Virunga” (photo) by Orlando von Einsiedel got the Big Stamp for best film in International Competition with mentions to Finnish ”Garden Lovers” by Virpi Suutari and Polish Hanna Polak for ”Something Better to Come”.

In the Regional Competition Hungarian Marcell Gerö got the Big Stamp with a mention to ”Russian” by Damir Ibrahimovic and Eldar Emric from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The festival has a section for ”best film of a young author up to 35 years of age” – the winner was ”Another Hungary-The Life of a Village-Fragments” by Dénes Nagy with a mention to ”Veruda – a Film About Bojan” by Croatian Igor Bezinovic. Congratulations young people!

”Movies that Matter” (hopefully they all do..) award to films ”that promotes human rights in a best way” went to ”Rich Hill” by Tracy Droz Dragos and Andrew Droz Palermo, whereas ”Virunga” received a mention to add to its many recognitions.

Finally, young people in the Teen Dox Jury gave an award to ”best film about issues concerning the young”: ”Maidentrip” by Jillian Schlesinger from USA.

Read more on the site of the festival: zagrebdox.net

Festivalists on Magnificent 7 Festival

I have often been calling for festival criticism coming from outside the festivals themselves. The site Festivalists is a place to check once in a while. Here is what it is – quote from the ”about” on the site:

…Festivalists is a team of high-profile film journalists and critics from all over the world who cover for you the real magic of festivals, special events and independent cinema in general. Our community exists thanks to FIPRESCI‘s trainee programs in Rotterdam or Berlinale and gets constantly inspired by projects like Dana Linssen’s Slow Criticism. As we manage to keep in touch and work together thanks to social media, we thought it is a good start to share our passion with you, no matter if you are an industry professional or a cinephile…

Greg de Cuir, living in Belgrade, delivers a Festivalists article on the Magnificent 7 festival, three weeks after  it happened. Two quotes:

Magnificent 7 is like the midway stretch in the crowded Belgrade festival calendar, and it has a clear advantage in timing with its end-of-January setting. Furthermore, Magnificent 7 is the purest audience festival in Belgrade and probably the most popular. I never tire of looking behind my front-row seat in the immense Sava Center theater and seeing around 2,000 or more viewers packed in – for a documentary film no less, and more often than not by a relatively unknown director. It is also endlessly enjoyable to hear those directors introduce their films and remark how they have never presented their work in front of such a large audience, while pulling out a camera to take a picture of the venue for non-believers back home… (Photo by Filip Knezic: Finnish director Virpi Suutari takes a photo of the audience, Zoran Popovic to the right, Tue Steen Müller left)…

…The sum is greater than the parts at Magnificent 7. By the end of the festival week, you feel like a member of an extended family, with the patriarch and matriarch being the husband and wife team of Zoran and Svetlana Popović as festival co-founders and directors. Zoran introduces the films, moderates the post-screening discussions, and translates for everyone involved. Taken together, the films presented give a nice snapshot of major European documentary production in a given year…

de Cuir, who watched six of the seven films, was not impressed by the quality of this year’s selection, except for the film of the closing evening, “Rules of the Game” by Claudine Bories and Patrice Chagnard.

http://festivalists.com/post/112150814351/lesreglesdudoc

Festivals All Over

News about festivals and their selection are pouring in to the mailbox. Yes, it is indeed festival time now for documentaries as well, after the Berlinale that is strong in documentaries nowadays and “steals” a lot of attention and people. Let me – more might come – mention three of them.

Paris classic Cinéma du Réel in Centre Pompidou (March 19-29) has announced what is picked for the competition programmes – ”41 films of the International, French, First Films and Short Films Competitions is revealed! 25 World Premieres, 9 International Premieres.” The festival programmers of this festival deserves a bravo for not going shopping at other big documentary film festivals. Apparently, it has the ressources to create their own profile. The so-called thematic sections were announced the other day with a retrospective of works by British Keith Griffiths, Indian Amit Dutta, amazing Haskell Wexler and with Stan Neumann’s ”Austerlitz” as the opening film: ” A stroll across Europe in the footsteps of Jacques Austerlitz, a character from W.G. Sebald’s novel, played here by Denis Lavant.

In Prague (and 33 other cities in Czech Republic) the One World Festival (March 2-11) has a motto “Burst Through Your Bubble!”, “which which aims to combat prejudice, apathy and hearsay in Czech society…. calling upon Czechs to burst out of their protective bubbles, for example, by attending a screening of a documentary film about current topics and the discussion that follows. “We also burst out of our own bubbles while choosing some of the films, whether about Islam, South American migrants or mental illness,” Kulhánková (festival director, ed.) added. The symbol of this year’s festival is protective bubble wrap, which needs to be removed. No surprise that the festival shows “Citizenfour” by Laura Poitras, “Democrats” by Camilla Nielsson, “Felvidek” by Vladislava Plancikova, “Something Better to Come” by Hanna Polak and “The Look of Silence” by Joshua Oppenheimer in a programme that counts 114 documentaries in 12 thematic categories.

Finally a look to the North – to the Tempo Documentary Festival (March 2-8) that has focus on the City and welcomes the new film by Fredrik Gertten, “Bikes vs Cars” (photo), as the opening film. 120 films, Swedish and international, in 8 sections. After legendary Swedish director a competitive section (9 films) is named “Stefan Jarl International Documentary Award”, where you find “The Look of Silence” competing with “Silvered Water: Syria Self-Portrait”, with “Maidan” by Sergey Lotznitsa and “Rules of the Game” by Claudine Bories and Patrice Chagnard as dark horses….

http://www.cinemadureel.org/fr

http://www.oneworld.cz./2015/

http://tempofestival.se/en/

Tibor Kocsis: Barca’s Untold Legends

At the Magnificent7 Festival in Belgrade two weeks ago I had the pleasure to make a short class about football documentaries. I did so as a follow-up to the showing of “Messi” by Alexis de la Iglesia, enjoyed by more than a thousand spectators at the festival. I brought along clips from Ramón Gieling’s “Johan Cruyff – en un momento dando”, “Michael Laudrup” by Jørgen Leth, “Zidane” by Douglas Gordon and Philippe Pareno and Támas Almási’s “Puskás Hungary“.

Some days ago I received a link from director and producer Tibor Kocsis to watch his new film that is a wonderful, emotional tribute to the three Hungarian football players, who played for Barcelona: Kubala (1951-61, 1961-63, 1980 as coach), Sándor Péter Kocsis (1958-1965) and Zoltán Czibor (1958-1961). PHOTO: Kubala in the middle, Kocsis left, Czibor right.

The film is built around interviews with the sons and friends of the three and team mates still alive, with a lot of clips from matches, black and white of course, goals and goals, although before the tv times we have today still enough material to understand how great players they were. And generous personalities, not to forget, as the former controversial President of the club, Núnez, so beautifully phrases it. And Luis Suarez, no not the one who plays in the club now, famous for his bite, but the one I remember when I started watching football, the playmaker, who played for the club 1954-1961. What a player, who talks so well about his close friend Kocsis.

Yes, Tibor Kocsis has made his research and he has found the right persons to tell us about the three, especially Kubala, who left Hungary after ww2, whereas Kocsis and Czibor – as Puskas who went to Real Madrid – came to the West after Soviet invasion in 1956. There is nothing like old football players, who remember, and do so with warm emotions. Three personal stories, very different, tragic when it comes to the best header ever, Kocsis, who died so young. There are in the film amazing clips with him showing how he trained to score with the head. Ronaldo must have seen those clips!

Again (as in the film about Puskas) we are told about the golden team that Hungary had, the team that beat England 6-3 on Wembley in 1953 and went on to win everything – and then lost the match against Germany in 1954. In Bern. In other words, Kocsis integrates the political with the football history. An obvious choice.

A scoop, however, and the one who makes the strongest impression, is Hungarian radio reporter of all the big matches, György Szepesi, who was close to the players and is able to characterise the players: Kubala, the blond miracle, Kocsis, the conductor (Xavi of today, my comment) and Czibor, the crazy bird. The one who returned to live in Hungary.

Ahhh, football – and Visca Barca!

Hungary, 2014, 84 mins.

Silvered Water/Syria Self-Portrait/3

In its important tour around the world, to festivals but also to a theatrical release in some countries, the film by Wiam Simav Bedirxan and Ossama Mohammed was at the Istanbul Independent International Festival to get a big award. The jury said:

″In the spirit of the mission statement of the festival, we the jury of the Love and Change section, acknowledges that the world is hurting, and that it is the responsibility of civil societies to participate in positive change”. 

Of their unanimous decision to award the film the $10.000 prize, they said: ″The film that the jury felt most strongly about, is one that forces us to look oppression, torture, violence, despair and death directly in the face. It is bold and loud, yet poetic; it is intimate and yet collective. It is a timeless telling of people’s pursuit of freedom, as much as it is a timeless telling of governments’ failing in serving and protecting their people in the name of power and tyranny. ″

Receiving the award, an emotional Wiam Simav Bedirxan said: ″Maybe right now, I am receiving the award for this film, but this film is the story not of me, but all of humanity. ″

http://www.ifistanbul.com/en/index.asp

http://www.proactionfilm.com/

Nadav Schirman: The Green Prince

På fredag viser Cinemateket i København – i forbindelse med Jewish Film festival – ”The Green Prince”, her anmeldt på engelsk.

In 2010 Mosab Hassan Yousef wrote a book, ”Son of Hamas”. A feature film adaptation of the book is planned, a documentary has been made, the one that is to be shown at Cinemateket Copenhagen (February 26 – March 6) and the one that opened the Sundance documentary section 2014. Popular at festivals.

From a story point of view totally understandable – it has everything of a dramatic spy story, it is built like that, very well crafted, its has two charismatic main characters Mosab Hassan Yousef and the Shin Bet (the Israeli internal secret service) ”handler”, the one who recruited Yousef to work as ”a source”, Gonen Ben Yitzhak. If it brings anything new to the everlasting tragic conflict or to the way Shin Bet operates… having seen ”The Gatekeepers”, the answer is no. As well as ”The Collaborator and his familiy” does give an insight to the social aspect of being/havong been a source. Both recent Israeli documentary films.

As the title of the book indicates, Mosab Hassan Yousef is the son of Sheikh Hassan Yousef, one of the leaders within Hamas, a man who is constantly in and out of prison. The whole film deals with the relationship between father and son, and there is plenty of archive material with the father, and some with father and son together during the period the son was his assistant – as well as a source for Shin Bet, that he decided to become after experiencing the torture that Hamas performed in Israeli prisons towards those believed to be collaborators with the Israelis.

The problem for the film, however, is that you never hear the voices of the father or mother or brothers of ”The Green Prince”, the name he was given by Shin Bet. What you see and hear are two long monologues by Mosab Hassan Yousef and Gonen Ben Yitzhak, interrupted by loads of surveillance camera material, some documentary footage and some archive material.

It has been difficult to get a fluent narrative out of that, wherefore captions are introduced like ”hamas”, ”torture”, ”olive tree”, ”responsibility” and at the end ”lies”, the last chapter where Mosab Hassan Yousef has to leave the country, ends up in the US, where first the is denied asylum. But the now dismissed Shin Bet handler comes to his help. He has no contact to the family in Ramallah. Mosab Hassan Yousef saved lives through his intelligence work and the relationship between him and Gonen Ben Yitzhak is nice to witness… but what Shin Bet has used their source’s informations to… so many questions hang in the air after watching this film.

Germany, UK, Israel, 2014, 100 mins.

Boris Bertram: Krigskampagnen

Boris Bertrams ”Krigskampagnen” havde premiere på DR2 Dokumania tirsdag, 19. marts 2013 nøjagtigt ti år efter krigen begyndte. I morgen aften skal den ses og drøftes sammen med Janus Metz: ”Armadillo” i FILMKLUB FOF, Randers. ”Krigskampagnen havde på tv fået titlen “Bush, Blair og Fogh”. Og det var måske ikke urimeligt, det var deres krig, og på DR tænker de filmjournalistik, når de skriver ”dokumentar”. Vi skal have at vide lige fra begyndelsen, at det er om dem, de tre og ingen andre. På filminstituttet tænker de filmkunst, når de skriver ”dokumentar”. Deres hjemmesides filmupdate kalder den “en dokumentarisk politisk thriller”. Formodentlig har Bertram også tænkt filmisk og filmkunst undervejs, men heldigvis, faktisk, er den tanke, hvis den har været der, blevet lagt helt til side, så der ikke er filmkunstneriske ambitioner, end ikke filmiske greb i resultatet, selv om der bestemt kunne være fristende muligheder i materialet. Nu fremtræder dokumentaren som et stilrent og helstøbt journalistisk værk for tv. Og det er godt, for det er en fremragende tv-dokumentar.

Boris Bertram har jo snakket med alle disse kloge og velformulerede folk, som er er med i filmen og naturligvis flere til og læst alle artiklerne, alle rapporterne og alle bøgerne, og så gør han alligevel det, at han i sin kommentar i fortællerstemmen nøjes med et nøgternt handlingsreferat. Nu må du selv bedømme, mærker jeg, han siger bag det, og den nødvendige samlede analyse og samlede overvejelse og samlende vurdering lægger han fra sig. Her er det journalistiske materiale lagt velordnet frem i en tv-dokumentar, det er hans opgave i dette projekt, og den er løst. Det litterære essay overlader han til mig som seer at skrive selv, og filmessayet afstår han som nævnt fra.

Klipperen Pernille Bech Christensen deler som i et gammeldags lysbilledforedrag dette stof op, roligt pauseret i en auditoriets skandering (vi ser faktisk Kodak Carousellen som gentagen vignet før hvert afsnit og hører dias glide på plads i et sikkert klik). Og det er fint. Og det er på samme måde velgørende at få vidnernes udsagn et for et i rolig rytme, ikke klippet i enkeltsætningers udsagn som en omsiggribende norm byder, men lagt på plads, her ikke i filmscener, for det skal det netop ikke være, men i lange meningsfulde, også følelsesmæssigt meningsfulde, sammenhænge, så vidnets menneskelighed foldes ud. Og ja, så er det da (politisk thriller eller ej) regulært spændende at få repeteret begivenhederne for tolv år siden. Jeg husker det jo godt, men min erindring var før mødet med filmens kompetente fremstilling bestemt ikke et velordnet overblik eller dramatisk forløb.

Det sidste, et drama, er det mærkeligt, men tydeligt for mig blevet nu, for det viser sig, at inde i det effektive klip med en flot kurve i kombinationen af blokke af information ordnet i emner og en kronologisk fremdrift styret af fortællestemmen ligger et intenst kammerspil af frustrerede stemmer, en smertefuld resignation, afdæmpet i tilbageblikket spændt op mellem undertrykt ærgrelse (især hos den daværende britiske USA ambassadør Christopher Meyer) og dæmpet vrede (i hvert fald hos lederen af FN’s våbeninspektion Hans Blix). Jeg mærker tydeligt, at her ligger den oplagte kunstneriske kerne, det filmiske drama, faktisk klippet frem, men valgt bort og skjult i tv-dokumentarens illustrerende billeddækning i et nøje udsøgt forløb af citater fra nyhedsprogrammerne dengang. I disse blokke af informationer og en kronologi styret af fortællerstemmen, ligger altså et intenst kammerspil af skuffede og vrede, men afklarede stemmer, et umisteligt kammerspil, jeg forstår måtte svigtes. Men det drama har jeg for mig selv, i mig selv som en ikke virkeliggjort bonus.

Til gengæld står der klart og tydeligt for mig en forbilledlig tv-dokumentar, et journalistisk værk, som uden at formulere det selv, faktisk er et uomgængeligt anklageskrift i den store klassiske j’accuse tradition, som der heller ikke her behøver at blive skrevet noget til. Det skrift kan ikke overses, det kan ikke glemmes. Næste lovovertrædelse finder jo allerede sted.

Danmark, 2013, 59 min. Produceret af Magic Hours Film, København for DR: DRsales/Programmes/Documentary

Dokumentaren kan ses på bibliotekernes streaming, Filmstriben: http://www.filmstriben.dk/fjernleje/film/details.aspx?filmid=9000000901

og altså i aften i FILMKLUB FOF, Randers: http://www.fof.dk/randers/Kursusoversigt/Filmklub%20FOF

 

THE WAR CAMPAIGN, SYNOPSIS

The War Campaign is a genuine political thriller that investigates the campaign carried out by USA, UK, and Denmark in order to sell the war on Iraq to the international community.

When George W. Bush took office in January 2001, regime change in Baghdad was already a top priority, and the sentiment following the 9/11 attacks provided an opportunity to gain support for a pre-emptive war on Iraq, despite the fact that Saddam Hussein had nothing to do with 9/11.

2013 marks the 10th anniversary of the invasion of Iraq by a coalition of willing nations. The concept of a pre-emptive war was itself new, and the lead-up to the decision constituted a shift in democratic decision processes. It is time to examine the anatomy of the decision-making process itself in order to understand the art of campaigning for parliamentary and public acceptance of a decision already made.

The War Campaign features the individuals, who were given the complicated task of accruing political support for the invasion from the international community. Centrally-placed witnesses, policy-makers, their close advisors and speech-writers, take us into the very offices where plans were drawn up and followed through, intelligence gathered and tailored, ‘white papers’ or speeches written and revised. Some of these individuals at some point felt that the governments they worked for, crossed a questionable line, and they decided to inform the public of the process. It is their detailed accounts of what exactly took place that now allows us to understand.

By piecing together each step of the war campaign we gain insight into the mechanisms behind international coalitions and the semantics of selling policies. We question whether the ‘selling of’ policies carries the risk of undermining normal democratic processes, – especially if policies are not based on the information at hand, but the information is tailored to fit political goals instead. (DR katalog)

Farouky & McEvoy: Tell Spring Not to Come this Yea

I have been there before. Danish director Janus Metz went to the Helmand Province in Afghanistan to make ”Armadillo” about ”our” soldiers on mission. After more than a decade in the country, the NATO troops have withdrawn leaving the job to fight the enemy, the Taliban, to ANA, the Afghan National Army.

The mood of the Afghan soldiers is quite different than the one of the Danish soldiers, who (until they end up in a real battle) saw the trip, one of them puts it like that, as like going to play a real football match after long training and preparation. Quite different, a true understatement, because what you get in the impressive film by Saeed Taji Farouky and Michael McEvoy, shot over a period of one year, is an insight to a situation that seems to be without any hope and perspective: an army with soldiers, who have no respect for the politicians or for what the NATO troops achieved, an atmosphere of depression, they have not been paid for months, they see the local population as stuck between taliban and the government’s army. No actual way out.

The filmmakers have wisely chosen to have a focus on two – the captain Jalaluddin and private Sunnatullah. Their remarks are mostly put off-screen, their reflections are mingled with fine observational coverage of the soldiers in the camp, playing cards, playing football, before they are called to action. And action you get in the film! It is amazing how close the filmmakers go – as said by the young soldier: we were told that the Sangin battle would last 24 hours, it ended up being 45 days… It seems like the filmmakers were there for the whole time.

It’s a total inferno, soldiers are heavily injured, you see that, you see the fear in the eyes of soldiers, you see and hear the desperate call for help given by the captain – and you go home with them to the camp to understand that several had died. For what, you think, because the film makes you think so. The two protagonists have hopes for a good life, for peace, but on what fundament can they build their hope?

As a film ”Tell Spring…” is excellently crafted. The camerawork (mainly done by Farouky) is amazing, there is a narrative flow in the story, a respect for the protagonists, an ability to show the conflicts in the army and to the society, carried gently by fine music composed for the film. No wonder it won the Panorama Audience Award at the Berlinale as well as the Amnesty International Film Award.

UK, 2015, 83 mins.

Citizenfour: Filmmaking as an Act of Justice

… is the headline of an article written yesterday by Cara Mertens from Fordfoundation. Read the whole article, here is a quote:

…CitizenFour reflects the historical moment in which it was made, and influences it at the same time. It is a film that is deeply concerned with democracy, and may well become one of the defining documents of the early 21st century. This is Poitras’ (photo, with Glenn Greenwald) third film in what she describes as a post-9/11 cinematic trilogy: My Country, My Country, nominated for an Oscar in 2006, and The Oath (2010) are the first two, and they are also crucial viewing.

As a trilogy, they stand as a singular achievement: one artist’s decision to use cinema, arguably the most powerful and far-reaching art form, to understand complex, contradictory global forces as they play out in individual lives. Few artists have the audacity, the commitment, the capacity, and the imagination to work in such bold and longitudinal terms. (Joshua Oppenheimer’s recent diptych, The Act of Killing and Look of Silence, is perhaps analogous.)…

http://www.fordfoundation.org/equals-change/post/citizenfour-filmmaking-as-an-act-of-justice