Two Dragons. Jacek Petrycki and Godfrey Reggio win the Dragon of Dragons award

This year, the Dragon of Dragons award will go to two outstanding creators: a legendary American director and an eminent Polish cinematographer. Godfrey Reggio’s films are a cultural phenomenon – visually captivating and pioneering essays that have left their mark on the history of cinema. At the 64th Krakow Film Festival, we will see the renowned Qatsi Trilogy at Kino pod Wawelem. It’s hard to imagine the most significant Polish film productions of the last half-century without Jacek Petrycki’s excellent cinematography. Between May and June, we will showcase his documentary achievements in Krakow’s art-house cinemas.

The Program Council of the Krakow Film Foundation has decided to award two equivalent Dragon of Dragons prizes. The recipient of the first one is Godfrey Reggio, an outstanding American documentary filmmaker, a pioneer of environmental documentaries, and the creator of the Qatsi Trilogy with music by Philip Glass. Due to his health, the director will not personally come to Kraków in person, but he has promised to conduct an online workshop. However, the Festival will have the pleasure of hosting the second recipient – the distinguished Polish filmmaker Jacek Petrycki, the first cinematographer awarded the Dragon of Dragons. He is also a documentary filmmaker and, above all, the cinematographer behind dozens of documentary and feature films, many of which have been awarded in Kraków numerous times, including works by Krzysztof Kieślowski and Marcel Łoziński – explains Tadeusz Lubelski, Chairman of the KFF Program Council.

The Realist

Jacek Petrycki (born 1948 in Poznań) is a graduate of the Film School in Łódź and a highly regarded Polish cinematographer and director of documentary films. He is the cinematographer behind many acclaimed feature and documentary films, including 89 mm from Europe,The Visit,Workshop Exercises by Marcel Łoziński, First Love,Talking Heads, and Camera Buff by Krzysztof Kieślowski, as well as Agnieszka Holland’s Fever and A Woman Alone. Since 1987, he has collaborated with British television channels Channel 4 and the BBC.

He is a recipient of several awards, including a BAFTA for Clive Gordon’s The Betrayed, a Golden Frog for Kasia Adamik’s The Offsiders, and multiple distinctions at the Krakow Film Festival. He was also nominated for the European Film Award for Yeşim Ustaoğlu’s Journey to the Sun.

Petrycki is a realist with an extraordinary talent for noticing poetry in everyday life. Whether in documentary or feature films, he approaches cinematography with a documentarian’s eye. He isn’t afraid of tackling difficult subjects; in one interview, he admitted that in documentaries, sometimes one must address frightening realities, and if it serves a purpose, it cannot be avoided. Throughout his career, he has not only honed his skills in cinematography but has also contributed to promoting Polish documentary cinema on the international stage. His passion for cinema and unique perspective on the world make him a respected cinematographer and outstanding educator. 

The director will be present in Kraków and will conduct a masterclass.

The Idealist

Godfrey Reggio (born 1940 in New Orleans) is a pioneer of cinematic form, a creator of poetic images of extraordinary emotional impact. At the age of fourteen, he voluntarily joined the enclosed order of the Christian Brothers. He prayed, remained silent, fasted, and lived a life of asceticism for several years. In the 1960s, he co-founded La Clinica de la Gente, a medical and dental care centre for the poorest, and the Young Citizens for Action organization, where he volunteered on the streets of Santa Fe. Before turning thirty, he left the brotherhood and became interested in the nature of imagery and film. 

In 1972, he established the non-profit Institute for Regional Education and – two years later – the American Civil Liberties Union. He protested against media manipulation, social engineering, subliminal advertising, and privacy infringements. Reggio promoted environmental awareness and a return to lost spirituality. He believed that idealism is the most practical thing in life. 

During the production of educational short films, he met cinematographer Ron Fricke, and soon after, composer Philip Glass joined their duo. Together, they created the renowned Qatsi Trilogy and collaborated on Reggio’s subsequent films like Anima Mundi and Visitors

The director will not be present in Kraków, but he will connect with the audience after screenings and conduct his masterclass online. 

The Dragon of Dragons award ceremonies will traditionally be accompanied by retrospectives of the laureates’ output. The program will feature the most important films by Jacek Petrycki and five documentaries by Godfrey Reggio, including the trilogy, which will be screened at Kino pod Wawelem. Both winners will also conduct their masterclasses, with the Polish creator in Kraków and the American director making an online appearance.

Retrospective of Jacek Petrycki’s films:

  • Microphone’s Test, dir. Marcel Łoziński, Poland 19′
  • Workshop Exercises, dir. Marcel Łoziński, Poland, 12’
  • Benek Blues, dir. Katarzyna Maciejko-Kowalczyk, Poland 56’
  • Takie miejsce, dir. Andrzej Titkow, Poland, 11’
  • First Love, dir. Krzysztof Kieślowski, Poland, 30’/52’
  • The Return of Agnieszka H., dir. Krystyna Krauze, Jacek Petrycki, Poland, Czech Republic, 77’
  • Poste Restante, dir. Marcel Łoziński, Poland, 14’
  • My Notes from the Underground, dir. Jacek Petrycki, Poland, 39’
  • The Betrayed, dir. Clive Gordon, United Kingdom, 79’

Retrospective of Godfrey Reggio’s films:

  • Koyaanisqatsi, dir. Godfrey Reggio, USA, 87’
  • Powaqqatsi, dir. Godfrey Reggio, USA, 90’
  • Naqoyqatsi, dir. Godfrey Reggio, USA, 89’
  • Visitors, dir. Godfrey Reggio, USA, 87’
  • Once Within a Time, dir. Godfrey Reggio, Jon Kane, USA, 52’

DocsBarcelona Winners 2024

At least some of them, films I have seen:

Docs Award for the Best Film in the Docs&Pearls Official Selection: Laura Plancarte: Mexican Dream. The jury motivation goes like this: “For emerging as a generous and vibrant film, courageously delving into the complexities of its nuanced character and her reality. The director’s intimate, supportive, and collaborative approach, along with the decision to share script authorship, shows a profound sensitivity. It accompanies the protagonist’s journey of empowerment with empathy, challenging societal boundaries and norms with no hint of judgment or moralism”.

The Docs Nou Talent – Filmin awards the debut Daughter of Genghis by Kristoffer Juel Poulsen and Christian Als. The film is reviewed on this site: https://filmkommentaren.dk/kristoffer-juel-poulsen-christian-als-daughter-of-genghis/ The jury motivation goes like this: “Along with this epic journey, we see a significant transformation of not just the struggling protagonist, but also the camera’s gaze on its subject. And we discover that profound patience is the very thing that enables this transformation. Seven years of production are required to portray the complexity of the once-ultra-nationalist Mongolian woman and allow her to find balance in her own life”.

The award for the best film in the category Docs&Cat – Catalan documentaries went to Casa Reynal by Laia Manresa Casals. The jury motivation goes like this:

“For the director’s narrative skill, which through a tribute to her grandmother and the working class, weaves an emancipatory story about the post-war generation. We want to thank Laia for captivating us with her red thread and moving us.”

Photo: Cesc Maymo.

Efthymia Zymvragaki: Light Falls Vertical

Thanks to my membership of the European Film Academy I could watch this emotionally strong, storytelling-wise original film after a masterclass at DocsBarcelona yesterday arranged by the festival and DocIncubator, whose founder and director Andrea Prenghyova was in a fine dialogue with the director talking about how the film ended up in the training program and profited from that. The film premiered at IDFA 2023, travelled to many festivals and was nominated for the European Film Awards. It is a film that uses metaphors, is visually constantly attractive and has a narrative text that is beautiful even if you – like me – have to read it as subtitles. Sorry for the superlatives, I now let others take the floor:

“When filmmaker Efthymia Zymvragaki fled her native island of Crete as a young adult, she hoped to leave her violent childhood behind. But in Spain, her memories come flooding back when a man asks her to make a film about him and his violence. The encounters with Ernesto and his alter ego Juan, the frank conversations about the violent acts he committed, and the scenes in which he or actors reenact parts of his autobiography provide unprecedented insight into the nature of an abuser – in this case, one who is painfully self-aware. At the same time, the filmmaker relives her own past. The quiet, almost whispered commentary and the poetic, cinematic shots of sun-drenched landscapes, details of flowers and the sea in which Zymvragaki’s father would eventually die, leave room for the viewer’s own reflections. In addition to the effects and causes of violence, the film is also about identity and the longing for a home. (Thurn Film)”When filmmaker Efthymia Zymvragaki fled her native island of Crete as a young adult, she hoped to leave her violent childhood behind. But in Spain, her memories come flooding back when a man asks her to make a film about him and his violence. The encounters with Ernesto and his alter ego Juan, the frank conversations about the violent acts he committed, and the scenes in which he or actors reenact parts of his autobiography provide unprecedented insight into the nature of an abuser – in this case, one who is painfully self-aware. At the same time, the filmmaker relives her own past. The quiet, almost whispered commentary and the poetic, cinematic shots of sun-drenched landscapes, details of flowers and the sea in which Zymvragaki’s father would eventually die, leave room for the viewer’s own reflections. In addition to the effects and causes of violence, the film is also about identity and the longing for a home.” (Thurn Film)

,,Light Falls Vertical” is a film about Ernesto and his struggle with his patterns of violence and abuse. It is also a film about his partner Juliane and her reality of the intense presence and absence of the man in her life absence of the man in her life. And finally and above all, it is a film about me and my encounter with the torment of my past,my late father, the silence that permeated our dialogue, and the circles of violence. (The director, October 2022)

Mikael Opstrup: The Uncertainty/ 2

“A book about Developing Character driven Documentary. Suggested by Mikael Opstrup”. I write /2 as I have praised the book, when it came out in November 2021, with a follow-up, second edition in January 2023 adding five new chapters to the first edition, and now in February this year, Mikael has enlarged the book with “9 new scenes”. 3rd edition, 62 pages!

A book that all documentarians should have on their shelf, informative and well written – suggested as Mikael writes is far too modest – and with the new scenes, happy to say stressing the humourous self irony and doubt that is part of the author’s style.

Scenes he calls them, the 9 texts that are new. Hilarious is the first one about the commissioning editor falling asleep during a funding screening that was important for the producer Mikael to cover the financial deficit his first film ended up with. Informative is the story about the meeting with a sales agent on when the right moment is to make an agreement. Fun is the text about the connection established with an editor, who was happy that a film project came in with a theme that matched her tv slot – Mikael had no idea he had hit the bullseye, said so, it is a good idea to be honest in these situations. I have so many examples, where filmmakers in pitching situations say “yes, yes this is what we want” trying to please the editor with money. Mikael says Honesty pays.

Adding the scenes in this 3rd edition was the right decision of Mikael Opstrup. You sense that he has had a good time writing the 9 texts, they are personal experiences and full of respect for the makers of what he again and again calls films from the wonderful documentary genre.

4th edition? – there will be one I am sure, maybe with the mentioning of some character driven documentaries, where Mikael has been the developer?

Go ahead, we want more!

And to get hold of the book, go to https://uncertainty.dk/

ZagrebDox 2024 – Being There

A good advice: If you have the time – go for a festival and stay there for the full period, it goes on. I had the luck – with my wife – to be for the 20th edition of ZagrebDox, invited because I was there for the first edition, where I was a juror for the international AND regional competition. Hard work, he was a tough guy back then, the founder and artistic director, Nenad Puhovski, this year he acted gently and put me in the short film jury – was he thinking that a 76 year old man might have problems with his bladder and would suffer if he was to watch feature length documentaries?

We were there for the whole week enjoying the atmosphere, seeing that there was a good audience, being spoiled with a hotel 5 minutes distance from the Kaptol Boutique Centre, second floor where 5 good cinema halls were waiting for people to be seated in nice and comfortable chairs. Good sound and good screen quality. The program of Nenad Puhovski and his programmers was excellent, what they do is to select the “Best of the Best” without thinking about the films having a premiere as so many festivals do. Which also gave me the chance to catch up on films that I missed at the CPH:DOX and SarajevoFF like the awarded “Four Daughters” by Kaouther Ben Hania and “Silence of Reasons” by Kumjana Novakova, the latter reviewed on this site (https://filmkommentaren.dk/kumjana-novakova-silence-of-reason/). The first one (info for the Danes) to be released in Copenhagen.

The award ceremony of the 20th edition had the fantastic “Kix” by Bálint Révész & Dávid Mikulán as the winner of three awards (review: https://filmkommentaren.dk/democracy-noir-kix/) and the mentioned “Four Daughters” as the number one in the Regional Competition. No Objections. We (I was joined by Croatian Miljenka Cogelja and Tomislav Pavlic) in the short film jury gave an honorary mention to the Estonian film “Boy” by Vladimir Loginov; the film has another Vladimir as the main protagonist, a well known monster, who is making his new year’s speech with the director cutting now and then to a boy, a soldier who stands behind him. 10 minutes long it is, I could not help thinking about Herz Frank and Juris Podnieks 1978 masterpiece “10 minutes Older”.

Our main prize went to “In Transit” by Lucija Brkić (photo) and here is the motivation: “Using a direct documentary language, the director captures the work of a colorful, charismatic young woman who wants to help migrants in need on their way to an uncertain future. It is a film full of talented observation and compassion that conveys moments of one of the biggest problems facing Europe today”. The young activist, a true hero, Tinka Ines Kalajzic, was on stage and made a long speech that you can read on her FB page.

We made it to the Museum of Broken Relationship, what a great invention with all these stories behind what was left when the split up happened. Stories, yes stories like those told at ZagrebDox, which is a festival that meets you with warmth and a program that Nenad Puhovski can be proud of. I am sure he is!

Arun Bhattarai and Dorottya Zurbó: Agent of Happiness

Love that film. It’s beautiful shot, it has a modest and yet charismatic Amber as the main protagonist, who – with a colleague – is conducting – on behalf of the authorities – interview sessions to find out whether Bhutan is a happy country with happy inhabitants. For the purpose of finding out whether official policies should be changed. The questions the villagers are answering shift from “how are you sleeping” to “how many cow do you have” and in many cases the films stays with the people interviewed and tell their stories, which are not always pure happiness.

Impressive and touching is the story about the 17 year old girl, whose parents divorced; she now lives with her mother, who drinks too much, and her little sister, who she helps with her homework from school. She loves her mother and helps her as much as possible but contrary to schoolmates, she does not have a boyfriend.

And there is the man who suffers after the death of his wife and tries to achieve information whether he will meet her again in after-life.

And the man who wants to be a woman, she acts and is in her sadness close to her mother; we understand that it is not easy to be a transsexual in Bhutan.

And there is the man who has three wives and gets 10 points on all the questions put to him, whereas one of the wives depicts how terrible he can be, seeking consolation in a fine relationship to the other two wives.

The film’s red thread, however, goes with Amber and his longing for happiness as he wants a wife, and children, but the number one candidate, to whom he has proposed, goes to Australia, where he can not go as he can not get a passport – if I get it right, he is born in Bhutan but Nepalese, therefore? His colleague helps him put together a personal letter to the King asking to get a passport so he can move around. Amber is also a very caring son of his old mother, several scenes are full of poetry. Well, many scenes have this poetic dimension.

Atmosphere and tone is what we want from a documentary. This film delivers both. The cinematography catches beauty, not only the landscapes but also the faces, the homes – and the tone has humor, at the same time as the poverty of not all but many of the portrayed Bhutanese is obvious.

What an enjoyable visit to a small country, we know so little about.

Bhutan, Hungary, 2024, 94 mins.

DocsBarcelona Announces its Film Programme

The Barcelona International Documentary Film Festival DocsBarcelona presents the titles that will be part of its 27th edition, a showcase of the best of the world’s documentary production, which this year renews its structure and proposes a program to question colonialisms.  
On the one hand, Docs&Pearls, with an international and competitive character, will be from now on the Official Section of the festival. Docs&Cat will accompany Catalan talent, and the non-competitive thematic section Docs&Love will screen six feature films dedicated to different expressions and forms of love. The classic Docs&Teens and DOC-U will complete a festival that from May 2 to the 12 will offer a program of 40 documentaries and 10 short films. With the CCCB and the Renoir Floridablanca Cinemas as venues, and Filmin as a virtual window, this continues to be an essential cultural event in the Catalan capital. In the words of the Festival’s artistic director, Anna Petrus: “this year’s Docs will be full of discoveries and doors that open to invite us to walk along paths not yet explored, full of questions and tools to unlearn and relearn different ways of thinking and being in the world“.  
Likewise, the 27th edition of DocsBarcelona will pay tribute to the prestigious tandem formed by French filmmakers Raymond Depardon and Claudine Nougaret, who will receive this year’s Honorary DocsBarcelona Award. This award includes a retrospective in collaboration with the Filmoteca de Catalunya, with the screening of Journal de France(2012) and two titles signed by Depardon: 10e Chambre (2004) and La Vie Moderne(2008).  
The festival will open on May 2 with Agent of Happiness, a co-production between Hungary and Bhutan directed by Arun Bhattarai and Dorottya Zurbó that was presented at the Sundance Festival and questions Bhutan’s label as the happiest country on the planet. On May 11, the festival will announce its list of winners at a gala to be held at the Center for Contemporary Culture of Barcelona (CCCB). All about the films to be screened: https://docsbarcelona.com

Kumjana Novakova: Silence of Reason

I have done some copy-pasting to give you words about the masterpiece that is Silence of Reason, watched tonight at ZagrebDox, having missed it at IDFA and Sarajevo FF:

Foča is a municipality in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina where women were raped and abused on a large scale during the Bosnian war. Women, and girls as young as 12 years old, were imprisoned at various locations to be gang-raped, mostly by Serbian fighters. This was cause for the Yugoslavia Tribunal to designate “systematic rape” and “sexual slavery”—war crimes that frequently went unprosecuted—as torture and crimes against humanity. As a result, these crimes can now be universally prosecuted.

The so-called Foča case called on great courage from the countless women who testified about their horrific experiences. To preserve their anonymity the women were identified using numbers or letters. In this forensic video essay, filmmaker Kumjana Novakova uses mostly written testimonies by the women to explore the collective memory of the rape camps. In grainy video footage, the camera explores the places where these inhuman crimes took place, while the women speak about the unspeakable. (IDFA Catalogue 2023).

And a quote from an interview with the director:

My reasons for using the ICTY (The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia) archives are manifold. For one thing, this is a major forensic archive for our region—and it has been set up in a northern European country, in a logic derived from complex legal procedures. Whether we want to acknowledge it or not, our collective process of facing the crimes has been taken from us. Our collective memory is governed, stored, and managed far, far away.

Thus, there is always this urge for me to reclaim the archive, to activate it from inside our geographies. Another very important aspect is that the archive stands for something much larger than the legal cases themselves: the use of rape as a weapon of war and the testimonies of the survivors. The women who testified changed international law. This act of breaking the silence despite the consequences cannot be misinterpreted; it can only be silenced once again if it is locked in an archive that no one looks into. (Lauren Wissot, Documentary Magazine, September 2023).

2023, 63 mins.

Smiling Georgia Opens ZagrebDox

Director: Luka Beradze

Georgia. Countryside. A village with the name No Name. In 2012 Misha (Mikheil) Saakashvili came to the village to promise – part of his televised presidential campaign for re-election – the villagers new teeth and smiles (!) instead of the bad teeth they had. Teeth were taken out leaving many toothless or with one or two teeth. Misha lost and no new teeth were placed in the mouths of the old people, who in this very well made documentary remember what happened – or did not happen!

In this very cinematic film, where the cameraman Lomero Akhvlediani shows excellent skills in capturing the surrounding beautiful landscapes, the faces of the old people, situations, like a wedding, a pig that rubs its skin against a tree, small conversations and monologues about the missing teeth and the missing promise – Luka Beradze, the director blends the absurd with the faces and comments of the villagers, who have no belief in politics… there are some hilarious (and sad) sequences, where the election cars come to the village with their flags and slogans. A quick tour with promises like the ones Misha made way back. In that way the film is much more than “once upon a time”, it refers to today, it has a standpoint and an empathy for the villagers, who are far away from Tbilisi and politics and media.

A fantastic sequence cirles around a tv presenter, who arrive to the village to talk to people who need help from dentists; she brings some along. The first woman wants to meet her and the dentist, but her husband asks her to leave with the words – “the dentists are welcome but without camera”, the second woman has already got dentures so she is not interesting for the tv woman’s show… Oh, who asked me to contact these women for MY show!

The ruling party in Georgia is called Georgian Dream!!!

Veery good film, it will travel, deserves to!

Georgia, Germany, 2022, 61 mins. 

ZagrebDox – take 20!

Saturday, February 20, 2005. An attempt to

rehearse the opening of ZagrebDox, which

should start tomorrow at the Europa cinema.

Four technicians are bringing in the “beast” of an

HD projector that came from Switzerland to the

top of the auditorium. It is too big for the stairs

leading to the projection booth. We connect the

only Croatian HDCam VCR, insert the cassette

with Herzog’s White Diamond, press “play” and –

nothing. Some kind of code is needed, which we

don’t have. It’s Saturday and we’re starting a frantic

search for a producer, distributor, author… don’t

panic, but the situation is serious…

Sunday. Everything went fine. We screened the first

HD cinema documentary. And it was by Herzog!

Congratulations from the audience who didn’t

really believe that an author’s documentary could

be so exciting. After a drink and a small concert by

Afion, we leave the cinema. It’s starting to snow.

The statue of poet Tino Ujević gets a white ‘hat’…

Cut. Twenty years later. We showed over 2,800

films, our programme was watched by more than

350,000 spectators, we hosted over 6,500 guests.

Based on all this, our festival became the only

Croatian and one of the few worldwide festivals

whose winner directly qualifies for the European

Film Academy Award.

Over the past twenty years, ZagrebDox has also

introduced a number of novelties to our, as well as

to the world festival scene, such as:

• festival programming outside the usual “festival”

summer-autumn period

• parallel showing of equivalent programmes in

several theatres at the same time

• duration of the festival throughout the whole

week, with the screening of the all award-winning

films on the last day

• focusing on films, with a minimum of other

entertainment content

• showing, although we are a festival that charges

tickets, the entire competition in one, free-of-

charge cinema, for people of lower income

• from the first festival edition we introduced a

workshop for development, and from the second,

pitching of future documentary projects

• as far as we know, we are the only documentary

festival that has a “happy dox” category in which

we show positive, entertaining and goodhearted

documentaries

• we are the only ones, as far as we know, who have

introduced a special award for the authors over

55 years of age and thereby tried to point out the

values of “expendable” authors.

There is more – first of all, there are literally

hundreds of people who invest their knowledge,

time and energy in the success of the festival. Once

again – thank you!

However, marking the twentieth edition of

ZagrebDox, we have to face the fact that director

Pirjo Honkasalo tackles in the winning film of the

first edition – Three Rooms of Melancholia – about

Russian boys who are brainwashed to go to war in

Chechnya. To destroy, to be destroyed themselves.

If it reminds you of something that is happening

today, after twenty years, it means that, like us, you

recognise the reality of the world we live in.

And the documentary film addresses reality – as well

as this year’s ZagrebDox, which begins with a film

about corruption in the elections, and ends with a

doc about the tragic Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Come and join us. Let’s watch movies together. Let’s

talk about them. Let’s exchange opinions…

It might not look like much. But it is important.

Because, as long as we talk, it’s good. Even if we

disagree. Especially then.

Nenad Puhovski – founder & artistic director of ZagrebDox