Sylvain Biegeleisen: Twilight of a Life

In documentary workshops and film schools all over I have forbidden the participants to use the term ”poetic” talking about films. It’s banal, over-used and what does it really mean? Nevertheless this is the only word to be used for this film, here it does fit perfectly, to summarize a wonderful intimate chamber play featuring mother and son in a room, he the filmmaker, she the 94 old mother, he wants to make a film with. Always in her bed, declared by the doctor to have only a few days more to live – eight months ago!

He tells her at the start that he wants to film her when he comes to visit. They agree that it should not be about the past, it should be emotional – that will sell she says. ”Je parle de la vie, pas de la mort”. And emotional it is, long time ago that I have watched a film with a smile on my face the whole way through and a tear in my eyes. What an intelligent, caring, positive 94 year old woman, enjoying the twilight of a life, most of the time clear in her head, sometimes forgetting that Sylvain is her son or where she is. This is how Sylvain wants to remember her and wants us the viewers to see her.

Biegeleisen brings along his guitar, he sings Jacques Brel chansons, he dares to put images of autumn leaves in a forest to accompany, and he dares to give – in short sequences – colours to them in a film that otherwise stays with black & white accentuating the beauty of the room with shadows on the wall.

AND the beauty of caressing hands. ”Caressing is a language”, she says, and the camera follows up on this through the film with close ups of their hands together or her hands in the air. Pure beauty!

She enjoys a cigarette and some potatoes that are a bit burned, reflects on life, ”waiting we are our whole life, but for what”, she says.

There is so much you can take from that film into your own life. Long Live Life! And poetic cinema!

Belgium, Israel, 2015, 70 mins.b/w for festivals and theatres, 52 colour for television.

Distribution: Cat & Docs, France

World Premiere & Opening film at Visions du Réel, Nyon April 17.

Mekas: Scenes from the Life of Raimund Abraham

First I have to make a confession, I didn’t make it to the end of the 5 hours long film! Not because I was bored, I just had a painful neck. But I did see about 240 minutes and I will be writing about those.

92 years old Jonas Mekas’ latest film Scenes from the life of Raimund Abraham is a portrait of his friend, the Austrian architect Raimund Abraham (1933-2010), who lived and worked in New York for more than four decades. Abraham was a radical and consistent architect and an important figure at the Cooper Union, a renowned progressive architecture school in New York.

Mekas generously sent the film to the Copenhagen Architecture Festival at his own initiative with a handwritten note saying that he thought this would fit in well with the festival. And it certainly did.

The film is not an integrated oeuvre in the sense of As I Was Moving Ahead Occasionally I Saw Brief glimpses of Beauty (2000), which is a true work of poetry. No, Scenes from the Life of Raimund Abraham is more of a footnote to the latter, a thread to be followed where the caption could be “Friendship”. And within the friendship lies the admiration for the work of the architect. The method is the same, an interweaving of old and new material, the new material filmed with a small handheld DV-camera (with the image and sound that goes with it), recordings of life as it happens around Mekas. A lot of cooking and eating meals, drinking wine in bars, gatherings of family and friends, discussions between friends about work, art or just this and that. But we also meet Abraham at work, the hectic end to the restoration of the Anthology Film Archive, Mekas’ lifework, and the construction of the Austrian Cultural Forum, designed by Abraham down to the smallest detail, which we follow until the opening in 2002. A crazy 26-floor building squished in on a tiny stamp-sized site on the crowded eastside of Manhattan, an impressive and beautiful piece of architecture.

The portrait is thus made up of a succession of scenes, all of them with the Mekas signature: filming of life as it really is, an exercise in how to capture the atmosphere. In his own words: «With video, my editing became choosing those moments where I succeeded in catching unique moments of real life » (interview in The Brooklyn Rail, 2010) 

This is what makes it worth it staying for hours in the good company of Mekas and friends. You get very close to something real. It means that you get so much information from a scene like f. ex. where a mutual friend (who happens to be Peter Kubelka, the Austrian experimental filmmaker) has brought sausages from Austria and the treat is being shared late at night in the kitchen, or when Mekas climbs down a ladder with the running camera around his neck in to the hole that is to become Abrahams building, or when you get to sit through an entire lecture on architecture at Cooper Union. Glimpses of life that adds up to a portrait were you get something else than from a more traditional narrative.

Mekas’ method, his filming philosophy, becomes a sort of “cinema vérité” and maybe here is the antithesis to Joshua Oppenheimer’s (and Herzog’s) statement that all documentaries are performances. There is no fly on the wall, the camera is so integrated with the man that holds it, that we end up seeing with his eyes.

Jonas Mekas: Scenes from the Life of Raimund Abraham, 2015. 300 min.

You can visit The Austrian Cultural Forum New York on 11 East 52nd Street, Manhattan.

Interviews with Jonas Mekas:

http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xhx6oe_dicussion-avec-jonas-mekas_shortfilms

https://vimeo.com/55519339

DocAlliance Traces the Future…

After five days of watching documentaries on a big screen in Palm Springs, USA, back to the MacBook Pro screen to promote another fine offer from the unique DocAlliance, this time linked to the Swiss documentary festival Visions du Réel – short films made by (60!) directors, including Peter Mettler, Bartek Konopka, Nicolas Humbert, Jérome le Maire, Jukka Kärkkäinen and J-P Passi, Laila Pakalnina, Fernand Melgar, Max Kestner, Thomas Heise (photo from Material), Peter Entell and Jay Rosenblatt. What a (short) film festival you can make out of this! Here is a long quote from the press release of DocAlliance:

The beginning of the new Doc Alliance season is drawing near! The Swiss festival Visions du Réel is traditionally the first one to pick up the documentary baton. However, even before the opening of the 46th edition, the festival has a spectacular online surprise for all impatient viewers; 60 short films by renowned local and global directors in which selected personalities celebrate the past anniversaries of the festival and introduce their vision of the future. What is the “Trace of the Future according to…” like? Watch from March 30 to April 12, 2015 at DAFilms.com for free!

The theme of the past was a key theme of the past edition of the Doc Alliance festival Visions du Réel. The 45th edition offered two important anniversaries for celebration; 45 years since the founding of the festival in 1969 and 20 years of the festival’s history under its current name Visions du Réel. The events of the past and celebrations of the present are inseparably linked to the visions of the future. That is why the festival asked internationally renowned filmmakers who have a long-term connection to the festival about their idea of the future. What traces will we leave to the future generations? What traces will be left by documentary film?

Exactly 60 filmmakers were selected and asked to carry out a task that seems simple at first glance; to make a short film that is approximately 3 minutes long. However, how to capture the future within the merciless limit of three minutes? Whose future – the personal one, the national one, the global one, or perhaps the future of film? You can see how acclaimed documentarists and audiovisual artists coped with the task; for the first time online and for a whole two weeks!

http://dafilms.com/

Nicolas Wadimoff: Spartans

Marseille. The city of Zinedine Zidane. A multicultural melting pot with areas/quartiers, where violence is a daily menu with gangs operating, murders and huge social problems. If Zidane is an icon for football fans, Yvan Sorel is it for practioners of MMA (Mixed Martial Arts). He is the character of this impressive piece of observational documentary at its best – camera Joseph Areddy.

Yvan Sorel – whose face reminds me of Karim Benzema, full of aggression and vulnerable at the same time – has his ”Team Sorel”, where he and other fighters teach kids and teenagers the sport and how have to behave in the world. He is a father figure for them, being tough if they have not attended school or having lied or other matters that do not fit into good manners. Contrary to the teachers I had in school, Yvan Sorel does this by swearing the worst in the French vocabulary and/or promising them ”to beat the hell out of them”. In French!

The camera follows Sorel, when he is with his girl friend at home – she is a nurse and sees the damages of violence closely – or when he is with his family or friends smoking the shisha or at a tournament in Liverpool. Most of the film, however, circles around him at the training place interacting with his students. The camera has caught  extraordinary moments with kids – the boy on the photo with Sorel was given the homework to write down twenty words that communicate the positive sides of Life. He did so! And his mother was shocked with joy. ”I’ll call your mother”, is a phrase often used by Sorel, the fathers are not there, many are in prison, we were told by the director in the Q&A after the screening at the American Documentary Film Festival. Many scenes with the kids are beautiful like the one where he gives 1€ to each of his sister’s kids if they can answer what is 3+7, and what is biggest 200 or 300? They made it!

Another issue of the film is the constant struggle by Sorel and his team to get a gym where he can have his training. The mayor of the arrondissement in Marseille visits Sorel, says that she will do all she can but nothing happens but a medal being given to the fighter. He is quite frustrated by this.

Back to the camera work and the editing that a couple of times lifts the observations to pure poetry, where the fighters movements are being set in slow motion. Like a ballet.

The film was given the first Robert Drew Verité Award at the Mystery Screening of the closing ceremony monday night at the festival. 

Switzerland/France, 2014, 80 mins.

http://www.americandocumentaryfilmfestival.com

Esther Julie-Anne: Out of Love

Esther’s father married and divorced 5 times. Why? And how might that influence my life, the director wants to find out and makes a film that ends with footage from her own marriage, where she is walking the aisle with her grandfather – the father would not come to Toulouse for the wedding. To be said, Esther is French/American.

The father is the main protagonist, who does not want to be in the film. Well, he is in the many archive clips that his daughter uses for the film and we see him being married for the sixth time and on several other occasions. But he is never in a conversation with the daughter behind the camera. So the answer to the Why, we don’t get from him.

It does not matter, ”Out of Love” is a thrilling personal film based on family archive material, luckily full of humour and life. Thanks to the mother Hélène and to the second wife Cathy, who had a child with the father and at times took care of his two girls, Esther and Sarah. Their presence gives the film a light tone. They were both very much in love with the charming American, ”love is never lost” as the mother says as she is taken to the church, where they married and talks with her daughter, the one behind the camera, who asks all the questions… that’s what documentarians are supposed to do! The same with Cathy, no regrets, beautiful memories, she never remarried (Esther’s mother did, she has been married to Mathieu for 20 years). Cathy’s home videos are as all personal archive material gently integrated in the narrative.

Back to the men. The most impressive and emotional moment in the film is the conversation Esther has with her grandfather. He and grandmother, who suffers from alzheimers, have been married for 50 years – what is the secret Esther asks? He talks so well, the grandfather, about respect and sensuality. And in the next scene you see him carressing his ill wife.

The father… at the Q&A after the screening at Palm Springs a man expressed that he ”was sort of mad at him”, and indeed why-the-hell could he not come to his daughter’s wedding. On the other hand his daughter, the director, makes a fine, respectful effort to let him remain the male, who never grew up and is not able to show emotions. Therefore it is well placed that we see him shoveling snow at his house at the same time as the wedding happens. No, not mad but sad!

It is not easy to make a personal film – when does the private become interesting and thought-provoking for the rest of us? It needs cinematic skills and a good story and strong characters. This film covers all three elements.

Watched at American Documentary Film Festival, March 2015.

www.outoflovemovie.com

American Documentary Film Festival 2015/ 6

Peter Bogdanovich joked about himself, ”I master the namedrop”, he said, referring to his enormous knowledge of films and film stars, actors and directors. What I am about to do now is precisely the same, namedropping, films and directors, which I have seen during the 5 day festival here in Palm Springs. Some films will in the coming days get their own longer review.

Taking them in the order that I watched them: ”On Beauty” (31 mins., Joanna Rudnick) was a fresh tv-portrait of fashion photographer Rick Guidotti, who left the celebrities and top models

to take photos of handicapped people, re-interpreting what is beauty. There are some stunning photos of young girls with albinism. I had expected much more from ”Kismet” (66 mins., Nina Marie Paschalidou) which I knew from pitch sessions in Europe but was disappointed with the catalogue-like structure of this film on Turkish soap operas and their popularity. ”Big Voice” (83 mins., Varda Bar-Kar) is a good film about a high school choir director Huls and his way of teaching and ineracting with the students. He is charismatic, he talks well (but gosh American docs and interviews!), it is a joyful film, full of music, unfortunately a film that is edited according to the interviews/the words and not according to what could become a visual flow. I did not understand everything said in the poetic commentary that followed the ”One Hundred Mules Walking the Los Angeles Aqueduct”, an artist project commenting the dramatic situation the city is in when it comes to water, but the film brought the most beautiful images thinkable to the screen, John Ford would have loved them, and for that the jury (Veton Nurkollari from Dokufest, Kosovo and I) gave the film an Honourable Mention in the American documentary category.

Many American documentaries were statements that had no cinematic qualities. Important stories, bad visual treatment. Interviews, interviews, interviews. Music from wall to wall. I have nothing against talking faces, but it depends on who is talking and what they talk about and how it is filmed. Jody David Armour (photo) is a university professor, a writer and activist, a charismatic man, who talks so well and precise in ”Nigga Theory” (21 mins., Khinmay Lwin van der Mee) about the good black man and the bad black man judged very often by their looks. When I looked like Obama everyone accepted me, now with my Afro-American look, I sense suspicion around me, he says.

Another characteristic of many American documentaries is well illustrated in ”Help us Find Sunil Tripathi” (75 mins., Neal Broffmann), a very strong story about a young man, who disappears, the family can not find him, someone sees photos from the Boston Marathon bombing and thinks one of the two suspects look like Sunil – and suddenly he is suspect number 2. From a facebook comment his story goes the whole way to the big broadcasting companies that intrudes into the family life of Sunil’s parents and siblings. The characteristic… the film seems to never end, every little detail is repeated again and again leaving no space for the viewer to have his/her own assessment. Or feelings, the film dictates through music and editing what you are supposed to feel. I felt like standing up in the cinema shouting stop, don’t treat me like an imbecile!

Mexican ”Conversations of a Marriage” (25 mins, Gil Gonzalez) gave us a good laugh, you never say you love me, the woman says. I do, the man replies, a man who does not talk a lot, she is the one who talks. Whereas ”Garnet’s Gold” (76 mins., Edward Perkins), a film from famous BBC’s Storyville strand, had great moments in its story about a man, 58 year’s old, searching for gold (and a meaning of life) in Scottish mountains, the problem however is that he is not that interesting, at least not as his mother, old and frail, who is loved by the camera. As is the protagonist of ”Prison Terminal: The Last Days of Private Jack Hall” (40 mins., Chris Lavelle), an HBO documentary, professionally made, touching to watch, goes right to the last breath – raises an ethical question, I think.

http://www.americandocumentaryfilmfestival.com

American Documentary Film Festival 2015/ 5

Sunday morning in the Camelot Theatres in Palm Springs. The headline of the morning discussion in the festival’s panel series is ”The Mating of Documentary & Narrative Cinematography”. And the panelists are ”Award winning D.P.’s Haskell Wexler ASC, Joan Churchill ASC, Stephen Lighthill ASC and Frederic Goodich ASC, who will discuss the pros and cons of current digital image capture and the impact of newly devised languages on both traditional reality capture and formal fictional narrative.” ASC stands for American Society of Cinematographers.

It became a memorable morning. Goodich was the one, who had planned the session, and he had done that in an excellent way showing clips that were commented by the panelists. Like Wexler’s classic ”Medium Cool” from 1969, like Peter Watkins ”Punishment Park” from 1971, filmed by Joan Churchill, like ”Under the Skin” with Scarlett Johansson, who plays a mysterious woman, who seduces men – non-actors who enter her car without knowing they are being filmed, if I got it right.

Joan Churchill is currently making ”My Dinner With Haskell” – here is a short quote from her website:

“My Dinner with Haskell” is a feature length documentary about the legendary cinematographer and inspirational activist filmmaker, Haskell Wexler, who we follow over a 2 year period as he interacts with the people & events in his life, using his influence to promote his message of social justice and hope, both within & outside of the Hollywood system…

A clip was shown from that upcoming film with Churchill herself behind the camera and Wexler and Pennebaker in debate about “to set up scenes or not to set up scenes”, the latter making films according to what was formulated in the prologue to the seminar by Robert Drew’s son: recording life as it happens, whereas Wexler said the vérité films – another word frequently used over here – is all fiction, somebody’s fiction, a lot of what I did in “Medium Cool” was scripted.

In the discussion that followed the clips Joan Churchill talked about her collaboration with Nick Broomfield (“we knock on the door and start filming immediately”) and told the audience that “Punishment Park” has been re-mastered and re-released – the film that Jean Rouch thought was a documentary, when he saw it!

“The hand of the filmmaker must be clear”, said Stephen Lighthill, who showed a moving clip from his film about a man, who suffers from altzheimer, can not find the title.

There was nothing new added to the everlasting discussion about documentary filmmaking but meeting Joan Churchill, who praised the new light cameras, and the 93 year old Haskell Wexler was wonderful. Wexler concluded the session by saying ”forget about How and technique, what matters is Why”. Big applause from the audience and from me to Goodrich, who set up this event that could have filled a whole day!

Photo: Wexler and Goodrich

http://joanchurchill.com

http://pwatkins.mnsi.net/punishment.htm

 

 

American Documentary Film Festival 2015/ 4

A morning seminar moderated by English film critic Neil Young. Subject: International Film Festivals. What to remember if you go to them as an American documentarian. 20 people listening, asking questions. Basic information was given, especially from Neil Young, who visited 26 (!) film festivals during 2014. Yes, twentysix…

Tips from Young: Things you have to check out before or when you arrive to the festival: Find a cheap laundrette in the neighbourhood, it is far too expensive to use the service offered by the hotel. Remember to bring business cards and to make notes on those you receive and write a ”thank you for the meeting we had etc.” If the festival offers you three nights at a nice hotel, check the cheap and crappy hotels – and ask the festival if they will accept a change so you can stay for more nights for the same price. The quality of the hotel is not important as you are only there to sleep…

Veton Nurkollari, artistic director of the Dokufest in Prizren, Kosovo, told that at his festival – and at many other, like the one here in Palm Springs  – you can stay with families. In Prizren there is also a camping possibility to use for almost no money. And why not share rooms, Young said, who has been with colleagues in twin rooms many times. By the way, he added, remember to break away from the festival industry and go visit the most horrible bars – if someone tells you not to go to that bar, go! The panel that also included Manolo Sarmiento from Ecuador, filmmaker and festival director of e-doc, also discussed the prices of a festival pass, provoked by the amount asked by the Sundance festival – 150$ was mentioned – and if you have to travel from Europe it is another 150$ and if you have to stay at a hotel… Sarmiento mentioned that 26$ gives you access to all events, Nurkollari said that people should not be shy to ask for a free pass. Idfa was mentioned many times as the place to go with or without a film, and go to the many receptions and you can easily reduce your costs for food.

http://www.americandocumentaryfilmfestival.com

Bogdanovich: Directed by John Ford

Ohhh, film history and personal history for me as for many others, I am sure. Let’s get the last matter settled first: When I was studying at the Library school in Copenhagen in the beginning of the 1970’es, my teacher Werner Pedersen showed us few students specialising in film and tv, ”Directed by John Ford”, made by Bogdanovich and later on my other mentor Niels Jensen, who has written the best Danish book about film history – with John Wayne on the front page – taught me why he, a true connaisseur of the director found him to be the important American film director.

And there they were in the film that Bogdanovich had revised in 2006: James Stewart, what a storyteller, giving us anecdote after anecdote from films that he had played in. John Wayne doing the same. And Harry Carey. And formidable Henry Fonda. In the new version including Spielberg, Scorcese, Eastwood and Walter Hill, all of them analysing films and scenes from works that had influenced their filmmaking.

Bogdanovich knows how to link the interviews with clips so you want to revisit films  – right away after the experience and knowledge that this well made director-film has given you. Home again dvd’s of the films will be bought and enjoyed.

John Ford is in the film, of course, sitting in a chair with the landscape we know from several westerns in the background. Answering yes and no and maybe to Bogdanovich, playing with him, but sitting there with his enormous charisma and his cigars. Great Great stuff, I said to myself sitting outside the hotel room enjoying my cigar later in the evening. Thank you American Documentary Film Festival for showing this piece of wonderful film history!

http://www.americandocumentaryfilmfestival.com

Hussin Brothers: America ReCycled

Had they pitched this project in Europe, producers and financiers would have hesitated committing themselves as the brothers are debutants. And would have continued ”don’t start before you have all the money”. In this respect there is a difference between filmmaking in Europe and over here. In the US filmmakers take risks, well they have to, as public funding does not exist.

The brothers Hussin went off to do their first film with very little funding. From a production side point of view crazy and impressive! Noah and Tim Hussin went biking, 5000 miles in two years. On bikes built by themselves. America reCycled. Many case stories on how they made this happen, must be waiting for them – out there at festivals in the US and in Europe.

And they have made an impressive film! They allow us to meet

interesting people, who interpret the American Dream pretty much different than the one we know and the one the brothers were brought up with. The characters in the film have established small communities built on trust to each other, surviving on solidarity and a richness of innovation. They live outside the big cities, they eat roadkill (a new word in my vocabulary!), which they say is much more fresher than the meat you buy in plastic in the supermarket. They build their own houses or they squat, they pick up trash = food that has been thrown away, they party… They live a different life than the rest of us. And they like to have the brothers visit.

Some of the communities the brothers visit resemble what the Danish freetown in Copenhagen, Christiania, used to be (before it went bourgeois) and many of the people, they meet, make you think about the sixties – the gatherings around the fire, singing, peace and love.

The music in the film is there the whole way through. I asked Tim Hussin, who made a brilliant camerawork (wonderful sceneries, presence in the scenes with the characters) if they were specifically looking for communities where music played an important role. No he said, it just happened.

It has to be said that luckily the film is not only ”halleluja” praising the ”community efforts”. The brothers also end up at desolated places with people isolated, people who have given up – as Noah Hussin said ”there are a lot of broken lives out there”. And broken myths… the cowboy life in Texas is not what it used to be in the times of John Wayne and Ford. There are several highlights in the film journey – New Orleans where people have moved into the ruined houses after the Katrina hurricane, making them liveable. The Ghost Town in the desert with the motherly character running the place.

I would have loved to have more scenes of the brothers together. Alone on their journey. In a couple of scenes they are arguing, but there must have been many emotional moments that could have conveyed their brotherhood or reflect on the crazy project, they undertook. A lot of reflections is to be found in the commentary, that places the film as not only a road movie but also in the difficult essayistic category.

It’s not the first time we are taken on the road in America and of course you think of Jack Kerouac and the Route 66 films. But it must be the first time that we are invited to experience a bicycle road movie!

This film deserves a good life at festivals in Europe, and why not on television in a shorter version?

Seen at the American Documentary Film Festival, World Premiere.

USA, 2015, 100 mins.