Laura Poitras: Citizenfour

This is by every standard a remarkable film – not because it tells us about the extensive surveillance of all but everybody, but because we get to meet an otherwise obscured person of such significance to today’s society and because the access and the tension are unsurpassed. Even if the whole film only consisted of the scenes in the Hong Kong hotel room where the director meets whistleblower Ed Snowden and journalist Glenn Greenwald, it would still be a remarkable film. Come to think of it: It would be an even better film. And with THAT approach (and a small buildup to those hotel scenes) it would possibly have been one of the most thrilling documentary films with a capital F.

The filmmaker is enough of a filmmaker to acknowledge this but in my view also too much of an activist-journalist to completely trust us to gather info elsewhere on the subject matter. But we all have, haven’t we? And I don’t need it here. I want to be in that hotel room – I want to feel the natural excitement, the anxiety and the occasional relief.

Yes, the subject matter is of great importance, and too much awareness is not a bad thing. Only here I feel, that what we non-criminal regular-Joe-spectators need is to feel the power of the authorities – not to be told about it. I know I oversimplify things in the film a bit here, but the core of hotel scenes does it so splendidly. It’s a radical form of observational cinema which is really getting to you, and that’s the way I’d rather think about this film.

This review will self-destruct 10 sec. after your reading.

USA, Germany, 114 mins.

Tabitha Jackson and Herz Frank

Sundance Documentary Film Program director Tabitha Jackson talked at the DOC NYC, the documentary film festival that runs in new York right now, until the 20th of November. Jackson who used to work at Channel 4 in London, and was one of those commissioning editors that I always loved to have at a panel in EDN workshops, because she was able to formulate constructive criticism and not just say ”yes” or ”no”, presented the profile and policy of the Sundance Documentary Film Program saying that “The lingua franca of non-fiction filmmaking should be the language of cinema and not the language of grant applications.”

There is a fine report on Jackson’s keynote speech at the festival in the “Filmmaker” – what I loved to read – a quote – was this:

… she found a rallying cry for sensitive and artistically compelling documentary practice in the work and words of Latvian filmmaker Herz Frank, whose 10 Minutes Older, an excerpt of which she screened, contained for Jackson “every emotion you might experience in an entire lifetime” in the single shot of a child watching a puppet show.

She quoted from Frank’s writings: “The first rule of the documentary filmmaker is, have the patience to observe life. If you are observant, if you look not only with your eyes but also with your heart, then life for sure will present you with some particular discovery. And then the reality recorded by you will gain an artistic point of view, become inline with art and always excite people. The facts and events will become old — they become history — but the feelings we felt regarding those events stay with us. Therefore, art is the only living bridge between people of various generations and time periods.”

http://filmmakermagazine.com

CPH:DOX 2014 /Nanna Frank Møller

ET CIVILISERET LAND af Nanna Frank Møller

”Soldiers from Denmark they took their guns and put in the face of your wife…?”

 

Filmen åbner lige på med retsmedicineren Jørgen Lange Thomsen, som undersøger og obducerer et kvindelig, som han midt i sin stilfærdige, professionelle og omhyggelige nøgternhed omtaler som hun. Dette er et menneske, retsmedicineren viser det ærbødighed. Det er en forbilledlig smuk scene, rolig og ligetil. Klar og præcis. Så har han en replik, hvor han fordømmer tortur: ”Min dybeste overbevisning er, at for at være et civiliseret menneske, så skal man ikke være hyllet i den stærkestes ret. Altså enhver lovgivning skal efter min mening være baseret i det udsagn, først og fremmest, den stærkeste har ikke mere ret end den svageste. Det er urimeligt, uretfærdigt, urigtigt, fordømmelsesværdigt, at nogle mennesker skal have lov til at pine og plage andre fysisk, fordi de ikke kan lide dem.”

Dette er titelsekvensen. Den er forbilledlig. Klar og præcis. Det er en fornem jounalistisk vinkling, som filminstruktøren Nanna Frank Møller med sikker hånd forsyner sin film med. Hun har to ligevægtede medvirkende, juristen Christian Harlang og retsmedicineren Jørgen Lange Thomsen. Begge dybt professsionelle, forankrede i deres fag. Frank Møllers greb er at lade retsmedicineren formulere filmens etisk-juridiske grundlag, dens folkelige retsopfattelse. Han er her lægmand, som filmen og dens instruktør, som jeg, der ser den og nikker: ja, et civiliseret menneske…

Så er filmen i gang med sin udredning, som jeg mærker vil udvikle sig til det alvorligste anklageskrift, forbilledligt bygget op, klart og præcist. Uomgængeligt. Fortællerstemmen forklarer nøgternt afdæmpet, at det drejer sig om Green Desert operationen i Irak den 25. november 2004, hvor danske, britiske og irakiske styrker under dansk ledelse anholdt 36 civile irakere og afleverede dem til irakisk politi, hvor de måske blev udsat for tortur, som danskerne måske overværede, måske deltog i. Jeg nikker, jeg er i en retssag, dette er anklagen. Filmen er skriftet. Det er rystende, men klart og præcist. Jeg kan kun anbefale at se filmen på DR2 i aften.

Danmark 2014, 71 min. Havde premiere på CPH:DOX 2014 6. november. Sendes på DR2 Dokumania i aften 18. november 20:45!

http://cphdox.dk/screening/et-civiliseret-land

CPH:DOX distribuerer Citizenfour i Danmark

“Vi er både overraskede og enormt glade for den modtagelse ‘Citizenfour’ har fået. Vi har aldrig nogensinde oplevet en lignende interesse for en film i festivalens historie. Det er udenfor diskussion én af de væsentligste historier, der endnu er fortalt om Edward Snowden og omfanget af NSAs masseovervågning. Den store publikums-interesse vidner om en befolkningsmæssig interesse i at forstå de demokratiske implikationer af overvågning og vel også i et videre perspektiv, hvad det indebærer at handle i dette felt som civil borger. Interessen kommer ikke kun fra København men hele landet og derfor har vi nu besluttet at distribuere den nationalt.” siger Tine Fischer, festivaldirektør for CPH:DOX.

Her er hvor filmen kan ses:

København: Grand Teatret (fra 20. november)

Århus: Øst for Paradis (fra 20. november)

Aalborg: Biffen (fra 20. november)

Odense: Café Biografen (fra 27. november)

Kolding: Nicolai Biograf (udvalgte datoer i december)

Marcq My Son the Terrorist/Toomistu Soviet Hippies

Around three weeks ago I had a pleasure attending Leipzig Networking Days, a much anticipated annual pitching event brought about by Documentary Campus in the framework of its development workshop Masterschool. It was my third time at the event and I always see it as a wonderful opportunity to get informed about the up and coming films that are still in the making. Since I no longer work for Documentary Campus, nor do I partake in the selection process of Masterschool projects, I was pleasantly surprised to see it venture out the beaten path. Besides classical documentaries of human interest and social issues, this year’s programme perked up with a couple of nature/wildlife documentaries (“Killing Bambi” and “Scarface”), occasional thematic amalgams (“Sex and Oysters” and its transdisciplinary ‘food/sex/science’ bend), and projects of a cross-media nature (“Dressed To Kill”).

Since Masterschool is a development workshop that presents its projects to the public in the form of a conventional 8-minute pitch, I feel in no position to offer an exhaustive review of the films’ dramaturgy or their visual approaches. Nevertheless, I would not want to miss an opportunity to introduce you to two of the pitched projects that I personally consider compelling. The first and one of my personal favorites is the project “My Son, The Terrorist” by a UK-based production company Latimer Films. “My Son, The Terrorist” is directed by Nick Marcq, the person behind the BAFTA-nominated film The Real Notting Hill (which, as I have learned, was his first feature) and produced by the former Channel Four commissioning editor Tamara Abood and Matthew Hay, whose name some might recollect thanks to his rather polemical “Going To The Dogs” for the Cutting Edge documentary strand on Channel Four.

As the title explicitly suggests, the film recounts a story of “radicalization through the prism of the mothers” whose sons had sunk into the cycle of on-going brutality and ravaging. The statement borrowed from the film’s synopsis that goes, “Behind every horror is a perpetrator and behind every perpetrator – a mother,” seems to propel the film. Set against

the backdrop of the fast approaching 15th anniversary of 9/11 and ISIS expansion that has recently “flooded our airwaves,” the film brings a human face to an incognito war. However, it is not the faces of the perpetrators that the film primarily sheds light on, it is the faces of their mothers who are struggling to come to terms with the horrors their sons had committed while carrying on with their daily lives cognizant of the fact that their sons had been complicit in the death of thousands. In exploring this struggle, the film draws its inspiration from the 2011 Lynne Ramsay’s “We Need To Talk About Kevin” which too tells a story of a mother who is trying to reconcile with the gruesome actions of her son. In “My Son, The Terrorist” that mother is Aicha Moussaoui, the nurturer of Zacharias, the so-called 20th bomber and the only person convicted of the 9/11 attacks. Zacharias’ journey into violent extremism dates back to 1990 when he departed for London to “perfect his English.” Zacharias’ mother is not alone who is desperately trying to rewind the tape and trace back the sprouts of her son’s radicalization from the time when he was just a public school boy who “love[d] laughing, love[d] joking, love[d] living” to the time when he became an atrocious part of the public narrative and collective memories. The story of his descent into violent extremism is explored in the frame of a larger process of the global jihad recruitment. In the end, if the film remains faithful to its plan to fuse observational documentary, family archive/home video footage, online content, and social media, it might accomplish something more than chronicling the journey of radicalization of juvenile students of Islam as seen through the eyes of their mothers – it might lay bare an inbred phenomenon of today’s violent extremism, which some Western security experts have informally termed as “jihad cool”, a practice employed by the social media savvy terrorist organizations that have shifted their recruitment operations from the secret terror cells and closed membership forums to publicly available social networking platforms that utilize a mainstream format appealing to the MTV generation in order to convert hundreds of bedroom radicals into the sojourners of the “holy” war. Now I am well aware that the latter might be a topic of a whole new film, which was likely not what Marcq was going for. Nevertheless, I am delighted about the manifold routes that the film can take in seeking humanity in the place where it has never been sought before.

The second project of my choice, a dramatically different film in the manner it treats its theme, is “Soviet Hippies” (photo) by an Estonian filmmaker Terje Toomistu. Previously a multidisciplinary video-exhibition, “Soviet Hippies” was launched in the spring of 2013 at the Estonian National Museum in Tartu. The exhibition hosted over 12 000 visitors before moving to Vancouver, Malmö, and Uppsala. From the outset, Toomistu’s artistic interest in the project has been lying across the queer realities and cultural memory, as she herself put it. The trailer presented at Leipzig pitch sketched the film’s visual approach, intercutting what one might expect from such a film – an archival footage and interviews. What is particular to this film is the use of animations. Toomistu noted that in her film she wanted to make use of animations and illustrations to “bring to focus the extraordinary visual archives unknown to Western audiences.” She explained her approach by stating that under the Soviet rule the sole means to express a distinct feel of the era was through animations and children’s book illustrations. Personally, the idea of interlacing the varied imagery seems not only visually stimulating, but also thematically symbiotic as it might trigger tensions between subjective and objective truths born in a “systema” of the Soviet hippies that had to reside within the overbearing totalitarian system. The film aspires to unearth traces of the past with a patchwork of interviews generously given by the first Soviet hippies from Estonia. Aare was one of the first: then an 18-year old school boy in Tallin, he was joined by his friends, a magician Wiedemann turned into a London business consultant and a “funny tailor” Dormidontov who during the Soviet times sewed the caught on bell-bottoms made of curtain fabrics, “the only available colorful cloth in the black and white Soviet world.” The vivid personal stories are then canvassed against wider socio-historical contexts and seasoned with the relish of the bygone era. And what might be greater than a character-driven film that comes off to capture a moment in time? The film calls to mind the contentious yet fascinating generation of the “artists, musicians, freaks and vagabonds” who auspiciously constituted a paramount creative resistance against the grinding system that regarded any outlying cultural influence a poison that “infected” the Soviet youth.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CPH:DOX 2014/ Doc Alliance

Hurry up, Breaking News: CPH:DOX has announced the list of films that will be available for free streaming in cooperation with Doc Alliance. Over the course of 48 hours, on 16 and 17 November, the following five films will be screened online: “Web” (photo), “The Iron Ministry”, “Palestine Marathon”, “American Interior” and “Me and Dad – No Expectations of Applause”. You can read more about the films and stream them on

http://dafilms.com

CPH:DOX 2014 /Pedro Costa

”Cavalo Dinheiro” (HORSE MONEY) af Pedro Costa

Venturas kærlighed er denne hviskende kvindestemme, denne forsigtige berøring, denne ærbødige beskrivelse af hans fingres skønhed. Neglenes form, deres hvidhed…

Jeg har engang mødt Pedro Costa. Og efter det møde kan jeg ikke skille hans person fra hans film. I mig er han sine film. Vi var i jury sammen på en filmfestival i Bilbao. Jeg ved derfor, at Pedro Costa er venlig, men urokkelig, alvorlig, kritisk og stærk. Han har gjort stort indtryk på mig, påvirket min oplevelse af filmkunst. For al tid. Og det er selvfølgelig noget, jeg tænker på hele tiden, når jeg ser ”Horse Money”. De interviews med Costa, som jeg læser, er farvet af dette forhold. Uanset intervieweren erobrer Costa rummet og taler med vægt. Det læser jeg gennem referatet. Hans svar har tyngde, den tyngde, at jeg ligesom kender dem i forvejen og alligevel overraskes.

Hans hovedperson Ventura er som Joyce’s Finnegan murer, han er ikke som Finnegan faldet ned fra stilladset og dræbt, i hvert fald ikke han (men vist nok flere af hans arbejdskammerater), men han er død den 23. juni 2013. Det ved jeg. Filmens nu kan være dødsøjeblikket, som Joyce’s romans nu er det wake, som finder sted på byens pub aftenen og natten efter. I dette nu gennemlever Ventura (ligesom Finnegan) sit livs afgørende scener. Disse scener har Pedro Costa skabt i dybt gribende clairobscur filmbilleder som Jacob Riis’ New York fotografier med det pludselige magnesiumlys. Filmens titelsekvens er en næsten lydløs suite Riis-fotografier af mennesker i fattigdom og nød i byens slum. Ventura lever eller har levet tilsvarende steder i Lissabon.

Pedro Costas ”Horse Money” var en af mine store, store oplevelser under CPH:DOX i år. En filmisk biografisk tragedie i store, uforglemmelige, langsomme scener af erindringer og samtaler og steders nærvær og uafbrudt autenticitet i og hos medvirkende. Et mishandlet, men rigt levet menneskeliv skildret i Venturas = Joaquim de Brito Varelas nervøst sitrende smertende krop gennem nogle døgn vel i et gammelt hospitals kældre, trapper, gange, sengestuer, undersøgelsesrum afløst af tilbageblikkenes mange steder og hændelser og til sidst i den allerlængste scene lukket inde med befrielseskrigenes og revolutionens erindring og en sort infanterist i en elevator på sygehuset før afskeden med den hvidklædte læge i portåbningen.

Portugal 2014, 104 min. Vistes på CPH:DOX 2014 den 10. og 14. november.

http://cphdox.dk/screening/horse-money

CPH:DOX 2014/ Winners/ Oppenheimer and Nielsson

The main competition awards of this year’s cph:dox, the DOX:AWARD went to two brilliant documentaries according to the jury – and the filmkommentaren.dk editors, who have praised both ”The Look of Silence” by Joshua Oppenheimer and his many named and anonymous collaborators – the main award – and the special mention award that went to Camilla Nielsson for her ”Democrats”.

Nielsson also received the Real Talent Award to be shared with Lea Glob, who was awarded best NORDIC:VISION AWARD for ”Olmo and the Seagull”, a film made together with Petra Costa-

Furthermore the NEW:VISION AWARD was given to ”The Dent” by Basim Magdy, and the FACT:AWARD to Katy Chevigny and Ross Kaufmann for ”The E-Team” with a special mention for ”Virunga” af Orlando Von Einsiedel.

www.cphdox.dk

CPH:DOX 2014/ Eurimages Award

As someone close to the philosophy of Eurimages (the cultural support fund of the Council of Europe. Established in 1989, currently numbers 36 of 47 member states), that is not the EU, I am happy to bring this message from yesterday’s award ceremony:

For the second year running the Eurimages Co-Production Development Award of €15,000 was awarded for the best project pitched at CPH:FORUM – CPH:DOX’s international financing and co-production event.

The winner is ‘On Screen Off Record’ by Rami Farah (photo) and Lyana Saleh produced by Signe Byrge Sørensen of Final Cut For Real. The project is a reflective film about the Syrian conflict in a media-conscious manner. It focuses on how we act and interact with media in current time, especially in a conflict that was over mediatized and little comprehended.

The jury has chosen ’On Screen Off Record’ for the following reasons:

”For the way familiar footage was presented, allowing deeper understanding of the complexities of the conflict that affects us on so many levels, for the quality of the project and the team, the organic co-production structure the Eurimages Co-production Development Award goes to ‘On Screen Off Record.’”

The film has been developed with support of IMS, Danida and Timbuktuprisen and it is produced by Final Cut for Real, in partnership with the Birmingham Centre for Media and Cultural Research at Birmingham City University.

Eurimages is a support fund for the co-production, distribution and exhibition of European cinematographic works, established by the Council of Europe in 1988. Since then, Eurimages has supported 1488 European co-productions for a total amount of approximately 451 million EUROS.

CPH:DOX 2014 – Extra Screenings

Press release from the Copenhagen festival “that has yet again experienced a severe demand from the audience and a great number of films has guaranteed full theaters during the festival – now CPH:DOX sets up even more screenings of the most popular films like ‘Foodies’, ‘Nas’, ‘Me and Dad – No Expectations of Applause’, ‘In the Basement’ and ‘Little People Big Dreams’ – and not least ‘Citizenfour’ with up to 7 extra screenings!

Documentary films are popular. And especially one film in particular has been popular at this year’s CPH:DOX. Laura Poitras’ film about Edward Snowden, ‘Citizenfour’, is the fastest selling film at CPH:DOX ever and the film’s premiere was sold out even several weeks before the festival.

To cater the enormous demand to watch the film, it has now gotten no less than seven extra screenings from Saturday the 15th of November up to Wednesday the 19th of November – the highest number of screenings a film has ever gotten at the festival.  

CPH:DOX’s festival director Tine Fischer is extremely enthusiastic about both the film, which she regards as one of the most important documentaries recently – and the fantastic reception it has had:

“We are pleased and overwhelmed by the huge interest for Laura Poitras’ splendid film. The film is without comparison one of the most important historic testimonials about/of NSA’s mass-surveillance of all of us, and we have chosen to offer seven extra screenings because we as a festival recognise the need to tell the story about the attack on democracy that that mass-surveillance is an expression of, which is both captivating and has a political aspect”.  

The extra screenings of ‘Citizenfour’ already starts this Saturday – the other screenings start from this Monday. You can see the entire list below or here