The Flaherty Celebrates its 60th Year

For new readers: “The Flaherty is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the proposition that independent media can illuminate the human spirit. Its mission is to foster exploration, dialogue, and introspection about the art and craft of all forms of the moving image. It was established to present the annual Robert Flaherty Film Seminar, named after the maker of such seminal documentaries as Nanook of the North, Man of Aran, and Louisiana Story. The Seminar remains the central and defining activity of The Flaherty…”

But there are many other events going on around the year. I have to confess that my knowledge of The Flaherty was pretty limited until former colleague from EDN, Anita Reher, crossed the Atlantic and took over as Executive Director – and got me on the list for receiving the informative newsletter of the organisation.

Yes, 60 years, and the Ex. Director has asked for memories. In the February newsletter Dorothy O. Olson , who programmed the second seminar together with the widow of Robert, Frances, looks back. She remembers three films, that she writes passionately about: Satyajit Ray’s Pater Panchali, (photo) shown in 1961 in Puerto Rico on 35mm:

“Now try to imagine our improvised screening facilities: during daylight hours the dining room, with one long wall of glass, was darkened by black curtains that blocked light. These were removed at night so the windows could be opened.”

The two other films she brings up are Marcel Ophuls “The Sorrow and the Pity” (shown in 1971) and Jennifer Fox “Beirut: The Last Home Movie” (1988). But it is not only wonderful film history …

tonight The Flaherty has a surprise party in Boston, USA. Read about it:

“Experience what it means to sit in a theater without any preconceived notions of what you’re about to see and discover cinema as it’s meant to be seen. Join Flaherty Executive Director, Anita Reher along with Flaherty Board of Trustees members Elizabeth Delude-Dix, Lorna Lowe and former trustee John Gianvito for an evening of screening and discussion at The DocYard. In the spirit of the Flaherty tradition, the program of the evening will be not be revealed until it is projected on the screen. It’s an opportunity to participate in this unique experience that is the Flaherty, where you are urged to arrive with an open mind and without any preconceptions.

Join us for an evening of screening and discussion. Selections from past Robert Flaherty Film Seminars and Flaherty NYC Series will be screened followed by a conversation on non-fiction film. Explore the creative process of contemporary filmmakers and artists who are expanding the boundaries of documentary filmmaking. Their films will make you laugh, think, and cry.

As always, the conversation will continue over refreshments.”

No announcement of the film programme, what an interesting and courageous format, never met that in 40 years documentary screenings in Europe! Never dared to do the same!

http://www.flahertyseminar.org

Ukraine & Docudays

There you sit in your comfortable armchair. You watch, you listen, you read about Ukraine, feeling shocked and hopeless… December seems far away, at that time I posted a text about the Docudays festival people taking active part in the events on Maidan in Kiev (photo). This is what they wrote before a screening took place in the square:

”Docudays UA is an apolitical festival. But it is about human rights and the choice each one of us always has: to accept the dictatorship regime or to fight for the victory of democracy. The future of Ukraine depends on the choice each one of us has to make. That is why Docudays UA is with Maidan!”.

To say the least the events in Maidan have taken quite a different direction. More than 80 protesters have been killed. Nervously about the DocuDays people, I wrote and got an email answer from one of the dear friends from the festival yesterday: ”It’s tragic time here: we can’t believe how many beautiful people died for new country. And it’s happy time here: we feel, that now we are absolutely new nation: strong and brave…”

The festival people have their office close to Maidan. It serves as a shelter for friends, foreign journalists, film-makers, activists – and for preparing the upcoming DocuDays March 21-28. What an energy and dedication! Respect and hugs, wishing them all the best!

To read about the latest developments, the DocuDays people recommend

http://en.pravda.com.ua/

http://www.docudays.org.ua/eng/

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2576/

Marathon Dok 2014

… arranged by EDN (European Documentary Network) in Copenhagen, read more from the website:

”Marathon Dok is a looooong day full of funny, fascinating and fantastic documentaries. This one-day screening program brings new international high quality documentaries to the big screen in the beautiful cinema of the Danish Film School. The screenings start at 14:00 and end at 22:00…”

The programme is chaptered with fours blocks and EDN deserves much applause for showing  short documentaries that we (at least I) tend to skip when setting up our festival schedule, and with television, forget it, very few channels show short films.

Anyway, there are two films of high quality that you get the chance to watch if you are Copenhagen or – Malmö-based: the masterly done, shocking ”Return to Homs” (photo) by Talal Derki and Thomas Balmès ”Happiness”.

March 1, 2014. From 14:00 to 22:00. Theodor Christensens Plads 1, Filmskolen, Copenhagen, Denmark

http://www.edn.dk/activities/edn-activities-2014/marathon-dok-2014/

Bartosz M. Kowalski: A Dream in the Making

Always dedicated Hanka Kastelicová, executive producer of documentaries at HBO Europe, handed me the dvd of the director Kowalski, who with his first documentary work has made one of those many Polish documentaries that shine of professionalism in camerawork, editing and use of music. This time also of the director’s ability to get close to his two main characters, Pawel and Bartek (photo), to convey their friendship and hope for the future in a social and mentally devastated environment in a district of Warsaw.

In cold bluish exterior colours the film paints the picture of the area in which the two move around. Pawel, who is a bit older than Bartek, trying to help the latter to achieve what he did not manage to do in his young life. Bartek enters a school for stunt men, the film follows his development and his many physical efforts to become good in that, helped by Pawel in rooms in ruined houses where they can train. Pawel, married, outlines what is important for him and many others in similar social situations: family and Legia (football club in Warsaw). He seems like he wants to have a father role towards Bartek, who grew up in an orphanage and not with his alchoholic parents. Bartek is the one who tells the story in this very tense and talented HBO production (yes, you sense the channel’s wish to have an action-led narrative) about a world (Bartek’s words) that is a ”fucking shitty mess”.

It seems hopeless, but the director lets Bartek turn to the audience in the closing sequence with a smile that communicates that he will make it!

Poland, HBO, 50 mins.

http://culture.pl/en/work/a-dream-in-the-making-bartosz-m-kowalski

ZagrebDox 2014

Sunday 23rd of February ZagrebDox International Documentary Festival takes off for the 10th time in the Croatian capital – in the Cineplexx, Centar Kapitol cinemas. I have been to the festival several times, from the first edition as a juror, later on as programmer of a Baltic doc retrospective and several times as part of the team of ZagrebDox Pro, the training and pitching event, where new projects are presented. Nenad Puhovski, the founder of it all, film producer/director/professor, asked me for this 10th edition to put together a programme of films that were pitched at the ”Pro”, I did so with pleasure having the chance to remember titles like ”Cinema Komunisto” (Mila Turajlic), ”Caviar Connection” (Dragan Nikolic), ”Cash and Marry” (Atanas Georgiev), ”Bird’s Way (Klara Trencsényi) and “Sevdah” (Marina Andrée Skop). Not to forget “The Cycles” (Vladimir Gojun) and “Orchestra” (Pjer Zalica). I have to say that with these films, that all have a strong creative strength, and with all the other films that I have seen during the years in Zagreb, I have learnt a lot about the region, its current status and Yugoslavia.

Nenad Puhovski, same age as me, all right to be precise, he is 2 years younger, has made a programme that will not only appeal to our generation. I am sure there will full houses for a lot of the almost 150 films to be screened. I have seen many of them but going through the titles I marked 23 that I want to see when down there – I know from experience that this will not happen but as many as possible! One of them is “Twenty Feet from Stardom” (Morgan Neville), Oscar nominated, and the one of the five I had not seen before. The festival offers its audience to watch this one and two more (“Cutie and the Boxer”, “Dirty Wars”), “The Act of Killing” was at the festival last year. Only one missing is “The Square”.

A bit more title-dropping: In the international competition you will find the Lozinski films, “Father and Son” (by the son Pawel) and “Father and Son on a Journey” (by the father Marcel), Giedre Beinoriute’s “Conversations on Serious Topics”, “Return to Homs” by Talal Derki, the amazing short by Swedish Ida Lindgren “Rings of Life”, “Stories We Tell” by Sarah Polley and “The Last Station” by Cristian Soto and Catalina Vergara. And in the regional competition go and watch “Life is almost Wonderful” by Svetoslav Draganov, the original “Velvet terrorists” by Peter Kerekes, Pavel Pekarcik and Ivan Ostrochovsky, “The Last Black Sea Pirates” by Svetoslav Stoyanov, all good films that I have seen already, whereas I am really looking forward to watch Damir Cucic “Mitch – Diary of a Schizophrenic” (photo), produced by Sinisa Juricic. I have high expectations.

Have to stop here, take a look at the website, it is going to be a fest!

Links to (some of) the films mentioned:

Cinema Komunisto: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/1346/

Caviar Connection: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/718/

Cash and Marry: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/703/

Bird’s Way: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/1056/

Sevdah: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/829/

Cutie and the Boxer: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2606/

Dirty Wars: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2607/

Father and son: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/1536/

Conversations on Serious Topics: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2337/

Return to Homs: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2615/

Stories We Tell: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2341/

Velvet Terrorists: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2418/

The Last Black Sea Pirates: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2432/

http://zagrebdox.net/en

Sara Ishaq: Kamara has No Walls

Before Scottish/Yemenite Sara Ishaq directed the personal, wonderful “The Mulberry House”, she made this 26 mins. long documentary that is nominated for an Oscar in the Documentary Short Subject category. It is extremely tough and shocking to watch because the director, in this her first documentary, brings reportage footage shot by courageous cameramen Nasr Al-Namir and Khaled Rajeh in the streets of San’a in Yemen, and in the hospitals where dead and dying victims are brought in, into a context, where the two cameramen are interviewed looking back on what happened, as well as the fathers to a dead young man and a boy who got blinded by the bullets from the regime’s soldiers. Here is the synopsis of the film from the website of the film, link below:

Through the lenses of two cameramen and the accounts of two fathers, Karama Has No Walls encapsulates the tragic events of a day that changed the course of Yemen’s 2011 revolution (Friday of Karama [Dignity], March 18th 2011). The film retells the story of the tragic events of the day as they unfolded, from a peaceful prayer gathering to a barrage of bullets.

By changing the reportage material into a creative documentary with a human perspective, including people who were there filming or who came there to find out whether their loved one was one of the victims… you are watching a film, an interpretation of what happened on the square Karma, that means dignity! It’s as simple as that but it takes a clever filmmaker to get there. Read what she has written on the website of the film: 

“The strongest motive that led to the making of “Karama has no walls” movie was meeting young Saleem Al-Harazi, during Yemen’s 2011 revolution, who

had been blinded during the Friday of Dignity attack. Following this encounter, I met the father of martyr Anwar Al-Muati, Abdul-Wahed, who I’d met by chance while working on a BBC piece about the revolution. It shook me how little I and everyone else knew about the actual attacks that took place on the day, and even less about the victims and their families whose lives were irreparably shattered. Most people I talked to about the event at the time seemed to have no clear idea of what actually happened or who was responsible. The subject fell pray to a systematic media blackout. My personal experience at the Square, and of the protestors, gave me insight into how events unfolded as well as what the human cost was, however, no matter how loudly I tried to shout from the rooftops to draw attention to the matter, it seemed my voice fell on deaf ears and a film, that contextualised and humanised the subject, seemed to be the only solution.

While collaborating with other cameramen and activists in the Square, we came across footage of the attacks on YouTube, and this subsequently led us to meet and befriend the cameramen involved in capturing the incredible footage of the attacks. What they showed me when I met them in person left me shocked, and I realised that merely sending the footage to TV channels would reduce the images to routine and forgettable news items which would not impact viewers in the way that I was impacted having spoken to the cameramen and victims. Meeting the cameramen and realising the degree of risk they took in order to document such violations of human rights, was the biggest motivation for me to try my best to publicise their incredibly brave work.

The difficult process of making the film with no money and minimal help made me realise that if this film was possible, equipped only with commitment and the indispensible support of people around us, then any other film would be possible too. It has given my team and myself the motivation to persevere with future films, despite the often long, arduous and laborious process of filmmaking, from inception until release, with no guarantee for good results or a positive reception by its viewers. In the end, seeing an audience respond positively to our efforts, as was the case with Karama Has No Walls , is really what gives us the much-needed encouragement to continue. Personally, this has given me a stronger sense of responsibility to make films that matter and to continue to work towards raising awareness about important human-interest stories (mainly in Yemen), which are typically unexplored by mainstream media…”

And for us who know so little about Yemen, but now considerably more, some background material: The protests in Sana’a began in February 2011, following the fall of Mubarak in Egypt, with a group of youth setting down a row of tents outside their university gates, vowing not to return home until their demands were met. This ever-expanding tent-city became the hub of hope and inspiration for thousands of Yemeni people and was dubbed ‘Change Square’. Within weeks, it became the arena where members of a heavily armed population set aside their weapons and peacefully assembled to demand the fall of (former) president Ali Abdullah Saleh’s 33-year autocratic rule. For the first time in over 30 years, the barrier of fear was broken. Men and women, city-dwellers and tribesmen, rich and poor, young and old, all stood together, equal and resolute in the face of adversity.

UK/Yemen, 2012, 26 mins.

http://karamahasnowalls.com/

http://oscar.go.com/nominees

 

Christopher Olgiati: Mad Dog

Den medvirkende på dette still hedder Ali Aujali, og han har som libysk topdiplomat arbejdet tæt på Gaddafi i fyrre år. Han gik over til oprørerne 2011 og blev deres første ambassadør i Washington. Aujali er hovedvidne i Olgiatis film ”Mad Dog”, som DR Dokumania sender på tirsdag 18. februar kl. 21. Den skal selvfølgelig ses, den kommer fra Nick Frasers ”Storyville” på BBC Four, det er i sig selv grund nok. Og en mand, som har arbejdet sammen med den forfærdende libyske leder i fire årtier, skal man da høre på. Jeg skal selv se og høre igen, for jeg er i første omgang skuffet og forvirret. Hvad er det her for noget?

Undertitlen er ”Gaddafi’s Secret World”, og den titel lover, hvad filmen er, en journalistisk afslørende skildring. Altså ikke et portræt af manden, ikke en biografi, ikke en analyse af hans politik og slet ikke en beskrivelse af den magtkonstellation, som bragte ham til lederposten ved et kup, den konstellation, som holdt ham på lederposten og ikke en analyse af rokeringerne i den, selv om der da må have været en del. Nej, det har ikke fristet Olgiati, det er mandens hemmelige liv, hans voksende sindssyge, som hans film holder et i mange momenter særdeles nyfigent fokus på. Det er en mærkelig film, mærkelig, fordi den, som jeg ser den, er uden kerne af indsigt. Jeg kan nemlig ikke tro, at skildringen af en mulig sindssyge i vækst er værkets inderste erfaring. Men hovedtitlen tyder jo på det.

Jeg har en mulig forklaring på min desorientering. Jeg er påvirket af en anden BBC film, en underholdningsfortælling, som sammenstiller en dag i Stalins liv, en dag i Idi Amins liv og altså en dag i Gaddafis liv. Jeg så den for nogen tid siden. Den har en del af det samme arkivstof, mener jeg, er ellers lavet som spillefilm. Og den er på alle måder ubehagelig i sin smagende stilisering, synes jeg. Den film kommer jeg hele tiden til at tænke på, og det forstyrrer mig i koncentrationen om Olgiatis arbejde, fordi jeg har så svært ved at se, hvad han egentlig selv vil lægge til. Så ”Mad Dog” bliver for mig en skrækkelig film, en række gentagelser og gennem utroværdige vidner en række overflødige bekræftelser af en række allerede beviste kendsgerninger og kendte rygter i flæng. Det er – bortset fra de grusomme detaljer, hvor jeg må lukke øjnene og skrue ned for lyden – en triviel fortælling, en ulidelig gentagelse af den vulgærpsykologiske almindelighed, at bare skyder et helt regimes ufattelige brutalitet og utallige forbrydelser ind under en diktators, en enkelt persons sygdomsramte sind. Det trods kendsgerningen, at gennem fyrre år har manden på fotoet medvirket og utallige med ham. De har regeret med en stor del af befolkningens støtte og under dens begejstrede tilråb.

Altså ondskab simpelt hen hos mange, manglende viden hos de fleste som manglende viden hos præsidenten selv.

”Mad Dog” er delt ind i en række afsnit med overskrifter, fint nok, men jeg får alligevel ikke overblikket, oplever ingen udvikling i historien, i filmens argumentation. Imidlertid er der – og det er vigtigt, og der ligger mit håb om at forstå – en gennemgående speak, som jeg burde have været mere opmærksom på. Det vil jeg være på tirsdag. Og så desuden lytte ekstra opmærksomt til manden på billedet.

UK 2014, 85 min.

Link: bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa

Link: bbc.co.uk/programmes/

 

DoxPro Conference on Video

Remember the days where content of conferences ended up in big reports that ended up on shelves to be very seldom looked into after the event? I would argue that it is much more attractive to look at a video from a conference, as the DoxPro people Ludmila Nazaruk and Viktor Skubey has published together with the Russian Documentary Guild’s Georgy Molodtsov. The conference, covered on this site (links below), took place late September in St. Petersburg and is now available on video in an English and Russian version. Take a look, find the subject you are interested in, it is divided into chapters, very user-friendly.

Finnish Iikka Vehkalahti opened the conference, there were talks about transmedia, crowdfunding, about the Russian Documentary Film Centre and the Russian Documentary Guild, there were insights to Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Icelandic and Norwegian documentary issues, crossmedia, webdocumentarires, debates… producer and curator of Moscow International Film Festival Grigory Libergal closed the two days.

Russian version: http://rgdoc.ru/promo/2013/mezhdunarodnaya-konferentsiya-doxpro/video.php

English version: http://rgdoc.ru/en/promo/2013/doxpro/video.php

www.doxpro.org

Links: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2473/

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2495/

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2496/

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2497/

Forfatterfilm – hvem er så autor?

Præsten i Askov, Hasse Neldeberg Jørgensen, åbnede for nogen tid siden sin KIRKE-BIO-CAFÉ med et program, som hed ”Forfatterfilm”. Jeg havde fået opgaven at introducere, havde forinden valgt Lars Johanssons ”Højholt” (1997) og Jørgen Leths ”Jeg er levende. Søren Ulrik Thomsen, digter” (1999) og måtte nu, før vi kørte filmene, give et bud på, hvad forfatterfilm egentlig er for noget. Jeg var omkring Henrik Poulsens bog ”Litteraturens film” (2005), som behandler en række film, især med henblik på undervisning, men havde mere direkte og præcis hjælp af Mette Lundens overvejelser i hendes omfattende essay ”Forfatterfilm” (2009), som er skrevet ind i en biblioteksfaglig forståelse. Mette Lundens afhandling, skriver hun, ”…viser dels, at der kan opstilles en meningsfuld systematik, dels at en gruppe af de såkaldte forfatterfilm i kraft af det levende billedes særlige skrift bidrager væsentligt til den biografiske genre som helhed ved med sin sociale og eksistentielle refleksion at udgøre et alternativ til en aktuel privat- og personfokuseret tendens i den skrevne biografi. ” Og lige netop det karakteriserer de to film, vi så og talte om.

Efter et interessant skema, Mette Lunden har stillet op med et forslag til forfatterfilms genrerubricering ses de begge at kunne defineres som portrætfilm, som Lunden bestemmer som ”filmessays over biografisk stof med filminstruktørens blik som det, filmene handler om, og en bestemt filosofisk, æstetisk vinkel med nedslag i forfatterens værk og liv”, det er film MED en forfatter, altså ikke OM en forfatter, hvad det er i en genre, Lunden kalder ”biografisk dokumentarfilm”. Andre forfatterfilm er således filmatiseringer af litterære værker, spillefilm over forfatterbiografier og biografiske dokumentarfilm, som skilles ad ved tilsvarende præciseringer.

Så tydeligt lykkedes det mig naturligvis ikke at stille det op i introduktionen til de to film en hyggelig aften i et lunt lokale med vin på bordet, men det blev alligevel i de efterfølgende samtaler i en sådan ramme, vi forstod filmene.

TO PORTRÆTFILM

De to film, ”Højholt” og ”Jeg er levende” klæder hinanden sådan en aften. De er forskelligt smukke, forskelligt morsomme, og så har de en række sammenlignelige punkter som temaer med to variationer: Begge medvirkende skribenter skriver i hånden. Det skildrer begge film. Højholt skriver med kuglepen og Thomsen med fyldepen. Begge skriver også på skrivemaskine. I en scene kæmper Højholt med sine maskinskrevne A4 ark med rettelser, rettelser. I en scene demonstrerer Thomsen tilfreds et digts grafiske skulptur på et renskrevet ark. Begge medvirkende har skrevet store poetikker, Højholt ”Cézannes metode” (1967) / ”Intethedens grimasser” (1972) og Thomsen ”Mit lys brænder” (1985) / En dans på gloser (1996), og Henrik Poulsen læser da også ”Jeg er levende” som en poetik i filmisk form og faktisk, talte nogle af os om, kan begge film læses som filmpoetikker på et indhold af litterære poetikker. Til det kommer, at begge filminstruktørerne, både Leth og Johansson er skrivende. Johansson skriver romaner og Leth skriver alt andet end romaner, og rigtig meget og er som Johansson fagligt optaget af den litterære proces. Hvordan bærer de andre sig ad?

”Jeg er levende” er titlen på Leths film, og vi konstaterede, at Johanssons film kunne have heddet ”Jeg er døende”, Højholt siger et sted, at romanen, han skriver på, ”Auricula” er én eneste vits om døden, og han arbejder samtidigt intenst med en tekst om digteren Ekelöfs død, mens han forbereder sig på sit eget næste infarkt. Han er i en afviklende proces, mens Thomsen i sin livsfase for første gang måske er i selvbiografiens energi: ”… finder gamle digte / breve erindringer / 10 år 8 år 7 år 1 år / jeg er levende…” Filmene skildrer for så vidt det samme, for fasernes lighedspunkter er mange, og begge forfattere er ikke bare i live, de er intenst i live.

Så er der det, (som den aften var relevant der i præstens konfirmandstue for et par timer omdannet til cafébiograf med den nye smartboard som vigtigste inventar), begge skildrede forfattere forholder sig til kristendommen, meget tydeligt. Thomsen er aktiv og praktiserende kirkegænger, har altid været det. Højholt lærte af sin far, at ”det der med Jesus skulle han ikke tage sig af”, og det gjorde han derefter ikke. Men vi der i konfirmandstuen vidste jo nok, at så let var og er det nu heller ikke her i vores samfund at se bort fra kristendommen, vi så på hinanden med glimt i øjnene – i en smartboardbio er der så meget lys, at man ser hinanden. (Det er mere tv-stue end biograf, og det er en vigtig del af oplevelsen, som man skal tage med i betragtning, når man forbereder sig, lærte jeg. Måske er det muligt at tale med hinanden, mens filmen kører, tage mod til sig og komme med en bemærkning? Det er ikke en irritation, men en særlig, ny kvalitet at se film sammen med et publikum, jeg samtidig ser se den samme film. Se og høre deres reaktion, dele min egen frit. (Som at se film på tv med dem derhjemme, men med disse fremmede uden denne selvfølgelighed.)

HØJHOLT 

Da jeg skulle forberede det her, fandt og læste jeg Lars Movins anmeldelse fra dengang. Han er forbeholden, vist især fordi, han ikke finder Højholt i den form, han havde forventet. Han bemærker blandt meget andet: ”Man skal passe på ikke at blive for fiks på fingrene, siger Per Højholt. Hvis man bliver for dygtig, kommer tingene for let, og så mister de noget af den spændstige nervøsitet, der gjorde de første livtag med kunsten til noget særligt. Det kan virke, som om filmmageren Lars Johansson har forsøgt at tage ved lære af Højholts indsigt. I sit 58 minutter lange videoportræt – med titlen Højholt – fremstår den fotografuddannede Johansson som en professionel, der tilstræber et spontant og næsten amatøristisk filmsprog, en improvisatorisk ligefremhed, der ikke lægger skjul på filmens egen tilblivelsesproces. Man ser Johansson med kameraet – filmet af en anonym andenfotograf – og unoder som rystelser, ujævne zooms og usikre fokuseringer lægges med demonstrativ konsekvens frem for publikum. Stilen er givetvis affødt af nødvendighed. Højholt er tydeligt svækket, stemmen er sprukken, gangen usikker og talen uden tidligere tiders spændstighed. Hertil kommer, at den minimalistiske tilgang – en filmmager og en forfatter – synes at være et rimeligt valg til et menneske, der i tredive år har foretrukket den ensomme tilværelse i skovene omkring Silkeborg. Hensigten har tilsyneladende været at lade filmen have notatets og researchsamtalens søgende karakter. Men eksperimentet er kun delvist lykkedes…”

Derefter så jeg selvfølgelig Johanssons film igen, og jeg så, at Movin selvfølgelig læser og beskriver filmen præcist og dækkende, men jeg mener nu, jeg ser filmen efter de mange år, at han har uret i konklusionen, eksperimentet ser for mig ud til at være lykkedes helt som tænkt. Afdæmpetheden hos Højholt gør først ham, så filmen tydeligere. Det er med vilje, den begynder i en nervøs usikkerhed, sådan er det samvær, det måske begyndende venskab, filmen skildrer, sådan er filmen, jeg er i, det er dens koncensus. Det begynder i usikkerheden med det håndholdte kamera, og klipperen Ghita Beckendorff vælger med sikker hånd at bevare ellers kassable optagelser, for deres anderledeshed vil hun stille og roligt konvertere til en præcision i skildringen af den akavede situation, begge de to generte mænd er i, og langsomt udvikle til en gensidig fortrolighed og forståelse af hinanden og af hinandens projekt. Fotografen prøver vinkler og beskæringer af, og digteren smager på sine formuleringer, lytter til sig selv, ja, faktisk i scenen, som den klippes, det er også et Beckendorff-greb, som tydeliggør filmens ærinde at være en filmisk poetik, som skildrer en litterær poetik i det, som Højholt nok ville kalde praksis. Samværets, samtalens, mulighed for at gribe alt det informationstunge i en gensidig lethed, fastholde Højholts oneliners, som jeg får lyst til at skrive som notater hele tiden, imens bladene falder og årstiderne bliver til filmiske kapitler.

JEG ER LEVENDE

Jeg husker tydeligt, da jeg så den film første gang. Husker den følelse af ro, som greb mig: filmen begynder i kompetence, jeg er tryg og i sikkerhed. Og jeg vil blive bragt i tvivl og i anfægtelse, men ikke i usikkerhed om filmen. Det jeg hører først er Søren Ulrik Thomsens sikkerhed i sproget, det, jeg så ser, er Dan Holmbergs intuition i sin nødvendige enegang (som jeg har læst Thomsens beskrivelse af), og så ser jeg Camilla Skousens gennemprøvede og alligevel hver gang nyskabende filmdigt greb, hendes viden om juxtapositionernes styrke, at 1+1=3. Dette mærkværdige postulat, som er en indsigt. Bag alt dette læser jeg så Jørgen Leths samlede tanke.

”Filmen er fra 1999 og er et slags bestillingsarbejde, idet Søren Ulrik Thomsens forlag ønskede at lave en portrætfilm med digteren, der til gengæld gjorde det til et ultimativt krav, at skulle der laves en film, skulle den laves af Leth. Søren Ulrik Thomsen ønskede at filmen skulle være Leths. Det skulle være en film, som Leth kunne kalde sit værk. Søren Ulrik Thomsen ønskede overhovedet ikke at blande sig i, hvordan jeg lavede den. Han ville stå til rådighed’, har Jørgen Leth senere fortalt. Leth, der selv skriver digte, beundrer Søren Ulrik Thomsens arbejde, og fandt det en stor udfordring at skulle arbejde med en anden digters ord. I første omgang sagde filminstituttets konsulent imidlertid nej til at finansiere filmen med den begrundelse, at Leth ville fylde for meget i forhold til Søren Ulrik Thomsen. Interessant ved historien er en problematik om, hvem der er autor og hvem og hvad et portræt i virkeligheden portrætterer. Enden på det blev en usædvanlig fin film, der har opnået høj status, og glædet såvel læserne af filmen, som Leth og Søren Ulrik Thomsen selv. Vi får nogle ganske få biografiske historier; hvordan Søren Ulrik Thomsen i skolen holdt meget af salmevers, hvordan hans far pakkede børnene ind i opvarmede dyner og sang godnatsalmer for dem i hjemmet på Stevns, og hvordan det gik for sig, når hele familien besøgte morbror Børge i Kongens have. Det er nok – vi er helt med – og har fattet vigtige stemninger fra fortiden, der ligger bag Søren Ulrik Thomsens vej til digtningen.”

HVEM ER AUTOR?

Mette Lunden, som skriver her, understreger altså: ”Interessant ved historien er en problematik om, hvem der er autor og hvem og hvad et portræt i virkeligheden portrætterer…” Og det rejser så mit berettigede spørgsmål som publikum, som læser: Hvad er fortællepositionen? Hvem fortæller, hvem er det, som udreder det essay om poetik, som er filmens? Er det i de to film Højholt eller Johansson, Thomsen eller Leth? Hvem er det, der skriver en forfatterfilm? Og hvem skildrer portrættet? Modellen eller maleren?

Rembrandt har malet et portræt af Jan Rijcksen og hustruen Griet Jans. I 1633. Det hænger på Buckingham Palace. Først i 1970-erne fandt en kunsthistoriker ud af, at Rijcksen var skibsreder og skibsbygger, altså en vigtig person i Amsterdam dengang, i virkeligheden vigtig for hollandsk historie i perioden. Men hvad så den engelske dronning før 1633? Hvilken omverdenstolkning? Et ukendt par i Amsterdam i 1600-tallets blik på verden eller Rembrandts? Hvordan mon i dag? Ser hun det som et Rijcksen-portræt eller som et Rembrandt-portræt?

Lars Johansson: ”Højholt”, Danmark , 1997, 58 min.

Jørgen Leth: ”Jeg er levende – Søren Ulrik Thomsen, digter”, 1999, 40 min.

Litt.:

Henrik Poulsen: ”Litteraturens film”, Gyldendal, 2005.

Mette Lunden: ”Forfatterfilm. Det audiovisuelle skønlitterære biografiske værk”, 2009. Ikke trykt manus, Danmarks Biblioteksskole, Aalborg Afdelingen.

Lars Johansson: “Udsatte egne – det er mig”. Samtaler med Per Højholt, Borgen 1998. 

Søren Ulrik Thomsen: “Intet mindre end magisk”, i “The Jørgen Leth Collection. Portrætfilmene”, Det Danske Filminstitut, 2008.

Lars Movin: “Alt er i billedet”, Gyldendal 2013, 132ff (Om “Jeg er levende”)

Link: Lars Movins anmeldelse af “Højholt”

Link: Henrik Poulsen: “Filmisk poetik”

Foto: H. C. Andersens håndskrift. Vi kender portrætterne af ham, fotografierne og malerierne, hans biografier. Men fotografen, maleren, biografiforfatteren? Alene selvbiografien kan vi nævne. Den kan vi på en måde udenad. Er det værkernes kunstneriske styrke eller er det vore valg, som afgør det?

Mahdi Fleifel: Xenos

A World not Ours” was in Belgrade for the Magnificent7 festival – and was met with enthusiasm. The director told us that a follow-up short film had been selected for the Berlinale short film competition. The first public screening takes place today in Berlin, I got a dvd to watch here in Copenhagen. For those of you who are in Berlin, go and watch the film, there are still screenings scheduled. You will discover a harsh cinematic interpretation of what it means to be a refugee in today’s Europe.

The main character of ”A World not Ours”, the charismatic Abu Eyad, fled his Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon to end up in the streets of Athens, where drug addicts lie on the pavements and where he sleeps in a cellar room together with other refugees. To say the least, they hate to be in Athens, they take drugs to survive depression, and Abu Eyad earns money through sex with men and ”grannies” as he calls them.

The film is based on rough material from the streets and the cellar, including photos, with the sound of a phone conversation between the director and his pal Abu Eyad. It works perfect.

There is no smile on your face having watched this short documentary from… yes from Hell.

Xenos means “stranger”, “enemy”, “alien”.

13 mins., 2014, United Kingdom, Denmark

Link: berlinale.de/en/programm