Kossakovsky on “Why Poverty”

Viktor Kossakovsky was on his way home from Vilnius Documentary Festival, where he presented a retrospective of his films from “Belovs” to “Vivan las Antipodas”. I was on my way to the 22nd edition of St. Petersburg festival “Message to Man”. While waiting for boarding permission, the director invited me to watch his newest work, “Lullaby”, a short film (around 3 mins.), he had made for the big documentary series initiative “Why Poverty”. Shot in Berlin with a focus on a Deutsche Bank door leading to cash withdrawal machines, the director has made an original contribution to the short film section of the series. It should be watchable very soon according to the site of “Why Poverty”, read this text clip:  

”Why Poverty? uses film to get people talking about poverty.

We’ve commissioned award-winning film makers to make eight documentaries about poverty, and new and emerging talents to make around 30 short films. The films tackle big issues and pose difficult questions, but they’re also moving, subtle and thought-provoking stories.

They transmit around the world in November 2012, on 62 national broadcasters reaching 500 million people. They’ll be accompanied by events designed to spark global and national debates and an online campaign to get people asking “Why Poverty?”

You can watch clips and shorts online now, and find out more about what’s happening in your country.

After November, the documentaries will be available to everyone online and we’ll begin an outreach programme, building on the momentum from broadcast…”

Photo: Kossakovsky in Vilnius.

http://whypoverty.net/

Crossroads Film Workshop Cairo

No, I did not see the pyramids or the Egyptian Museum. Yes, I saw the Nile from my hotel and had a quiet wonderful boat trip late night on the river. Yes, I crossed the Tahrir Square every morning on the way to the venue of the workshop, I attended as a tutor. And I saw how the street entrance to the American Embassy was blocked with huge stones. But on the tuesday morning where the workshop started, everything had calmed down after days of riots due to the film, everyone talks about but few have seen, including me.

So there was little, actually no time for seeing the sights but time dedicated to see filmmakers with documentary projects under the umbrella of the Crossroads film programme initiated and run by AFAC (The Arab Fund for Arts & Culture). A film programme so much needed – as the manager of the programme, Rima Mismar, wrote to me in the invitation letter, ”launched a year ago to support emerging filmmakers from the Arab world working on projects related to “possibility” and “change”… for young filmmakers who represent an exceptional talent cross-section from our region”.

As one who has followed the changes in the Arab world during the last year(s) this initiative is to be so much welcomed after news clips, and reportages, and the many documentaries, many of them good it has to be said, made by non-Arab filmmakers.

Back to Cairo and the workshop where you as a tutor arrive having read the projects, knowing a couple of them in beforehand, curious to meet the makers, talk to them, see material, see previous work – to try to have an impression that can form the basis for feedback the filmmakers can profit from. Of course it goes both ways, the filmmakers should know who you are. It always helps to talk about something that has nothing to do with the film to be done.

It was at the Cinematheque the workshop took place. Situated in an old, pretty worn, decadently beautiful art nouveau building, 8 floors, a charming hotel on the top floor, and, if I got it right, the plan is to have three floors dedicated to

film – the Cinematheque, production companies, facilities etc.

First meeting – with Mohamed Rashad, from Alexandris, whose first long documentary project “The Little Eagles” is a fascinating generation story built primarily on the relationship between the director and his father, an orderly and ordinary Egyptian worker, who was never politically active but an always very well informed citizen, taking care of family and work. Who is now worried about his son, who – contrary to his friends whose parents were “little eagles”, politically active in the 70’es – got involved in the revolutionary activities in the Tahrir. By chance because “revolution. I am not sure why. Maybe because the word is alien to me. I am not used to it. It was never in my vocabulary. I do not know who called it, a revolution. Maybe it’s one of those I want to make a film about. It’s one of the words they were brought up to appreciate. They (the friends, ed.) were raised to read books about revolutions, communism, socialism, “Karl Marx”, “Maxim Gorky”, “Sheikh Imam’s songs”, “Ahmed Fouad Negm’s poetry.”

Apart from having an impressive knowledge of high-class Danish ceramics design (!), especially Søholm, from the island of Bornholm, Lebanese freelance photo reporter and cameraman, cultural project coordinator AND film director Fadi Yeni Turk talked me into understanding that his “Monumentum” was not, as I wrongly suggested at the beginning, of our meeting, until I saw previous work clips, a three part series about monuments and their history in squares in Beirut, Bagdad and Manama in Bahrein. What he offers is an original, intelligent, essayistic documentary: “

“Within a very special context for the Arab world these days, where the Monument is still to be destroyed, adapted or reconstructed and has yet to become common heritage, “Monumentum” wants to bet that these social, historical and political issues can be representable, should be even represented beyond their abstraction and complexity; the film goes beyond the apparent paradox of wanting to seize through cinema, an art of movement “par excellence”, what specifically seeks to lay, immobilize, simplify history: the public monument.” Photo: The Victory Arch in Baghdad erected by Saddam Hussein.

I had met with Sara Ishaq before (at the Edinburgh Pitch) and can only repeat my admiration and high expectations to this film, that in the following months will be at the editing phase. I have seen wonderful material from a story that has a universal appeal with its focus on three generations. The best I can do is to quote the exposé of the young filmmaker:

“After four years of complete disconnection from my Yemeni roots and tentative family ties, I travel back to Yemen. The story follows my endeavour to craft a single identity for myself between my dual Yemeni and Scottish backgrounds. Little did I know, however, that Yemen itself was grappling with its own identity crisis and struggle for freedom. The film is a personal story, which begins as a reunion between estranged family members and develops into an all-engulfing popular uprising. It focuses on the shifting dynamics between women and men within the context of a modern Yemeni family, testing all preconceived ideas about identity, social customs, familial and social bonds as women’s roles and input become increasingly integral to the Yemeni revolution.” Title “Father Land”.

In workshops like this projects are at different stages of development. Egyptian Mohammad Shawky Hassan was in New York during the revolution, listened to the radio news and wants to make a film that (maybe, I am still thinking about how, he told me) “is made up of 10 to 15 panoramic shots of empty indoor and outdoor spaces in New York City and one in Cairo, with the character “A” framed in each almost motionless, carrying out a basic physical activity. Each shot will be a 360-degree slow extreme wide pan revealing details of the filmed space. The Arabic soundtrack is placed over the images, with English subtitles.” I saw two of the director’s previous films, we talkes about Jørgen Leth and Roy Anderson, and I have no doubt that we will see an interesting, creative and playful film from his hands.

The same goes for – yes, I am very positive to all the projects, carefully selected by the people at AFAC – Bahïa Bencheik El Fegoun, Algerian director with a producer, also Algerian, who has an office in Paris. Her film project, named “Algerians, State of Affairs, State of Mind…”, is intriguing, not only because we hear so little from the country, but also because the director in her writing shows original narrative visions from this personal starting point:

Sometimes, it takes a special occasion for an individual and a word to truly meet. What I mean by this is that one encounters a lot of words in a lifetime, but some words we understand at first glance and some others we never really understand despite our lifelong interaction with them.” This paragraph beautifully and accurately expresses the situation in which we, the word revolution and I, are today; our encounter, our true encounter, will take place in this movie.”

For a year the director has – day by day – gathered notes and news, written or visual – on what happened in the country in terms of riots, demonstrations and other means of opposition. She wants to use that as the backbone of the film introducing three revolutionary, non-violent characters of great charisma.

Also Jasmina Metwaly and Philip Rick – Polish/Egyptian and German/Egyptian – has clearly had their project chosen due to their original ambition, read their intro text:

“Workers are in need of their body, they need it to work, they need their working spaces (exterior bodies) to exist, but they can’t do it without their dignity. Workers need their voice to be heard, not only as a collective roar, but individually. This is a film about workers. Throughout the ongoing Egyptian Revolution some workers have lost a relative or friend, most continue to be exploited by factory owners and many are fighting back and resisting. This film mixes the forms of documentary and fiction in order to see the Egyptian revolution from workers’ perspective beyond the factory’s heavy gates, beyond the frozen assembly lines and rusty machinery. We want to challenge both the visual discourse of the role of workers in film, as well as the political narrative of whom this revolution is made up of in Egypt.”

Brechtian theatre director and script writer Hanaa Abdel Fattah will take part in the (filmic) dramatization of the filmic documentation the two directors intend to do, Mostafa Youssef is the producer with his newly founded company Seen Films, based in Cairo. The company is also part of the production of “Father Land”, see above.

The seventh filmmaker I met is from Syria. He/she showed strong material from a very personal point of view. No more do I wish to write about the film project, the actual situation in the country taken into consideration.

AFAC intends to follow the filmmakers during the process of development/production/distribution, first finished films to be waited during 2013, two fiction films are also on the list – AFAC gives the full package, Bravo!

Apart from the Crossroads Programme AFAC has for years run a Documentary Programme, this text is taken from the website of the Fund: The Arab Documentary Film Program (ADFP), a partnership with the Sundance Institute, aims to be a launch pad for documentary filmmakers, providing them with the financial and professional resources to create influential work that is globally recognized. During each cycle of the ADFP, around 15 feature-length documentary projects in the script/development (up to US$15,000 per project) and production/post-production (up to US$50,000 per project) stages are awarded grants worth up to $500,000. In addition to providing direct funding, Sundance and AFAC cooperate with renowned international festivals or institutions to bring together grantees with experts and industry professionals to provide tailored support, consultation and networking opportunities.

www.arabculturefund.org

RIDM 2012

A press release from Montréal, where the RIDM Festival resides, this year from November 7-18. The festival has chosen to celebrate its 15th edition with a “special anniversary program, 15 Years, 15 All-Time Favourites”… “to mark our first 15 years, we invited 15 major figures from the film world to program their all-time favourite documentary. The result: 15 personal choices that add up to a unique subjective history of the first cinematic genre, presented together as a special program.”

The guest programmers and their picks: Lou Reed chose Visions of Light (Arnold Glassman, Todd McCarthy, Stuart Samuels) 
Barbet Schroeder chose Capturing the Friedmans (Andrew Jarecki) 
Agnès Varda chose La France qui se lève tôt (Hugo Chesnard) 
Frederick Wiseman chose Hôtel Terminus (Marcel Ophüls) 
Philippe Falardeau chose Une délégation de très haut niveau (Philippe Dutilleul) 
Gael García Bernal chose Megacities (Michael Glawogger) (PHOTO) 
Philip Glass chose The Color of the Prism, the Mechanics of Time (Jacqueline Caux) 
Patrizio Guzmán chose Arcana (Cristóbal Vicente) 
Gilles Jacob chose L’homme à la caméra (Dziga Vertov) 
Naomi Kawase chose Reminiscences of a Journey to Lithuania (Jonas Mekas) 
Kim Longinotto chose Into the Abyss (Werner Herzog) 
Samira Makhmalbaf chose Afghan Alphabet (Mohsen Makhmalbaf) 
Alanis Obomsawin chose Reel Injun (Catherine Bainbridge, Neil Diamond, Jeremiah Hayes) 
Laura Poitras chose Blowjob (Andy Warhol) et Crossroads (Bruce Conner) 
Jia Zhang Ke chose El cielo gira (Mercedes Álvarez).

http://www.ridm.qc.ca/fr

DOK Leipzig

Crisis… maybe, but films are made, just received this press release from DOK Leipzig: Some 2,850 films from 77 countries were submitted to this year’s International Leipzig Festival for Documentary and Animated Film, among them 2,200 documentaries and 650 animated films. The number of entries is down slightly from last years, when DOK Leipzig received a record 3,012 entries. The 55th edition of DOK Leipzig will take place from 29 October to 4 November 2012.

Around 75 films will be selected from among the entries to compete for the Golden Dove awards in the five competition sections. In all, DOK Leipzig will showcase around 200 documentaries and 150 short animated films. In addition, the festival will present a number of special programs and tributes. This year’s retrospective will be on the German-Russian film studio Mezhrabpom, whose films in the 1920s and ’30s inspired the entire European film avant-garde. The traditional country focus will be devoted to the young documentary cinema of Spanish-speaking Latin America. Awaiting animation enthusiasts at DOK Leipzig will be a journey of discovery through a century of Polish puppet anima- tion. Shortly before the presidential election in the United States, the festival will pay tribute with its special program on democracy to the U.S. documentary showcase “POV” (“Point of View”), which is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year. Photo: Patricio Guzman, previous guest at the festival, for sure an inspiration for the young Latin American filmmakers coming to Leipzig.

www.dok-leipzig.de

Patrick Barbéris: Vietnam-Treason by the Media

Eddie Adams fotograferede 1. februar 1968 på en gade i Saigon politichefen i Sydvietnam, som personligt uden videre likviderer en viet cong leder. Det rædselsvækkende fotografi er, som alle i min generation ved, uhyre berømt, det er måske det fotografi, som frem for andre tegner den krig for mig. Men jeg kender ikke historien, kendte den ikke, før jeg så Patrick Barbéris’ dokumentar i aftes. Det var en rystende oplevelse. Materialet til denne historie, som blot er en af filmens talrige, er for en stor del ikke nær så kendt arkivstof, billeder, jeg ser første gang, og så er det en række fremragende (ja, simpelthen fremragende) interviews med en lang række af disse journalister fra den gang, Joseph L. Galloway, Walter Cronkite (på materiale fra dengang) og Peter Arnett og flere til, hvis navne alene får mig til at holde en lille pause for at give også den erindring plads. Og som var det ern selvfølge, er det hele ledsaget af en afdæmpet, indsigtsfuld, ja, klog og meget velskrevet fortællerstemme, som uddyber og udfolder det, vi altid har sagt, at Vietnam krigen var den første krig, som var billeddækket samtidig med, i sekunderne, den fandt sted. Ja, vi har sagt det hele tiden, men hvordan var det nu, det var med det? Det ved jeg nu, jeg har set Patrick Barbéris’ videnfyldte og tankevækkende værk.

Patrick Barbéris: Vietnam, la trahison des médias (Vietnam-Treason by the Media), Frankrig 2008, 90 min. Arte France ved Thierry Garrel. Set på DR K i aftes. Genudsendes 21. september 01:00 og 25. september 12:50. Er udkommet på DVD.

Message to Man St. Petersburg

There are 11 feature length documentaries in the international competition of the Message to Man festival that takes place September 22-29. There are well known festival hits and winners like ”Bad Weather” (Giovanni Giommi), ”The Collaborator and His Family” (Adi Barash and Ruthie Shatz), ”Planet of Snails” (Seung-Jun Yi) and ”Bakhmaro” (Salome Jashi), but also a bordercrossing (between fiction and documentary) film like ”Summer of Giacomo” by Italian Alessandro Comodin. And this film blogger, who was in the jury of the festival two years ago, looks forward to watch Jerome Lemaire’s documentary from Marocco, ”Tea or Electricity”, as well as ”Miner’s Hymns” by Bill Morrison and Antoine Cattin/Pavel Kostomarov ”Playback”.

The festival includes several sections with short films, animation/fiction/documentary and has a national documentary competition, ”Gateway to Russia”, 23 films, long and short. Sergey Miroshnichenko presents his much awaited ”Born in the USSR: 28 UP”, built on the concept that was introduced by Michael Apted with ”7 UP”. The audience will also have the chance to watch talented Sergey Kachin’s ”On the Way Home”.

The festival has special programmes that are intriguing, like a chance to see films by the pioneer Vladislav Starevich, a section called ”nuclear propaganda” and a true film historical focus, the Oberhausen manifest that was made 50 years ago:

“The old film is dead. We believe in the new one.” On 28 February 1962, at the 8th West German Short Film Festival in Oberhausen, 26 West German filmmakers proclaimed the Oberhausen Manifesto. This moment marked a milestone in the development of German cinema – never before, and never again, would a break with existing production conditions be demanded, and induced, with such vehemence. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Oberhausen Manifesto, the project “Provoking Reality – 50 Years of the Oberhausen Manifesto” provides a concrete basis for addressing this proclamation and related 1960s movements aiming at cinematic, cultural and political renewal in Germany.

http://message2man.com/eng/

Vilnius Documentary Film Festival

The 9th edition of the documentary fest in the capital of Lithuania takes place September 20-30. The opening film is Carlos Klein’s fine documentary Where the Condors Fly about Viktor Kossakovsky shooting his masterpiece Vivan las Antipodas. A prologue to a retrospective of the director’s work giving the audience the chance to watch great films like Belovs, Wednesday and Sviato – and of course Vivan las antipodas.

The festival has a strong competition programme with four films from each of the Baltic countries. From Estonia there are The New World by Jaan Tootsen and This is the Day by Kersti Uibo, the latter ”captures the flow and simple beauty of daily life in a monastery standing on a hill above the Serbian village of Velika Hoca in Kosovo”, to quote the webiste of the festival. From Latvia Laila Pakalnina comes with two works, Snow Crazy and 33 Animals of Santa Claus, and from the hosting country you find Giedre Zickyte’s How we Played the Revolution, Ramin by Audrius Stonys, Mindaugas Survila’s The Field of Magic (photo) and Goda Rupeikaite’s Variations on a Subject of Masks.

Furthermore there is a programme of films on beat poets and philosophy (Burroughs, Kerouac abd Ginsberg), and a panorama section with works like Planet of Snails and Private Universe by Helena Trestikova. All in all, an impressive artistic orientated selection. As last year where I was in the jury in Vilnius.

http://www.vdff.lt/uzdarymas

Christian Sønderby Jepsen: Fuglekongerne

Avisen i Skagen har fotograferet denne mand, som er den ene hovedperson i Christian Sønderby Jepsens nye tv-dokumentar. (Det låner jeg. Jeg har desværre ikke noget still fra dokumentaren.) Han hedder Rolf og han er i dag enten nr. 1 eller nr. 2 på en vigtig rangliste, listen over ornitologer, som har set flest fugle. Det er noget mere end 400 og de mest sjældne er selvfølgelig fulgt af mest prestige, en bøffeland, en citronvipstjert, en stribet græshoppesanger. Han er oppe mod en mand fra Ringkøbingegnen, Munck hedder han, og i Sønderby Jepsens film følger vi de to mænds kamp (igen to mænds rivalisering, som i Side by Side…) om at føje en sjælden fugl til deres liste over iagttagelser, som de vel at mærke alle har fået omhyggeligt anerkendt af organisationen, af betroede kolleger. Det er dokumentarens historie, den skildrer nogle afgørende uger, hvor Rolf søger at vippe Munck af stillingen som landets bedste fuglekender, -iagttager, -spotter. 

Kampen skildres mod et smukt tænkt og fotograferet bagtæppe af landskaber og figurer i gruppe. Som en trækfugleflok forbliver de uden enkeltindividualitet, dog enkelte trækkes frem for at kommentere Rolfs og Muncks forehavende, som de bedømmer overbærende, måske også på måder anerkendende, mændene på deres neddæmpede, fagorienterede måde, de få kvinder på deres… Ingen siger særligt præcist, hvad det går ud på, udtalelserne er overfladisk generelle: det er en prestigekamp, det er samlermentalitet, de er, måske i højere grad, men som alle ramt af en samlermentalitet. Rolf selv ser biologisk på det, han og Munck er begge alfahanner, siger han et sted, et kort blik fra en kvinde til ham et andet sted følger den tolkning.

Men hvad mener dokumentaren? Har den overhovedet en kerne af indsigt i det eksistentielle? Jeg er ikke sikker. Men det er tydeligt, at som sine hovedpersoner rummer dokumentaren ej heller tvivl. Den er uden undren, uden tøven, skabt i ren accept. Dens iagttagelse er båret af udelt fascination af de to mænd og deres forehavende. En speciel fascination, man som de fleste i bagtæppets figurgruppe, vil jeg tro, kan have svært ved at dele. Både mens man ser dokumentaren og bagefter. 

Christian Sønderby Jepsen: Fuglekongerne, DK 2012, 28 min. DR2, set på http://www.dr.dk/TV/se/fuglekongerne/fuglekongerne#!/  hvor den kan ses til 12. oktober, altså nogle dage endnu. 

Viktor Kossakovsky: My Top 10

Every year the film festival in Amsterdam, idfa, asks well known filmmakers to pick their favourites. This year Viktor Kossakovsky has made his choice. This is a text taken from the website of idfa:

According to Kossakovsky, the films in his Top 10 are films that challenged him when he first saw them, and again on revisiting them recently. They are films which, instead of trying to tell you something, try to show you something. According to Kossakovsky, if you were to add up all the new elements these films have added to the language of cinema, you would have the perfect documentary alphabet.

Look at the Face by Pavel Kogan (Russia, 1968)

Man of Aran by Robert Flaherty (United Kingdom, 1931)

Man with a Movie Camera by Dziga Vertov (Ukraine, 1929)

Our Mother is a Hero by Nikolai Obukhovich (Russia, 1979)

Position Among the Stars by Leonard Retel Helmrich (the Netherlands, 2010)

Seasons of the Year by Artavazd Pelechian (Armenia, 1975)

Spiritual Voices by Alexander Sokurov (Russia, 1995)

Ten Minutes Older by Herz Frank (Latvia, 1987) (Photo)

A Tram Runs Through the City by Ludmila Stanukinas (Russia, 1973)

Workingman’s Death by Michael Glawogger (Germany/Austria, 2005)

… how many of them did you see?

Orwa Nyrabia Free

It is pouring in from all sides, the wonderful news about the release of the dear friend and colleague Orwa Nyrabia. Without knowing his situation and what he has experienced after being in prison since August 23 there is only one reaction you can have, relief and happiness on his behalf as well as sharing this emotional moment with his wife, parents and sister. From me thank you Lina, HC and Nicolas for passing on the information so swift. More important a google translated warm greeting on facebook from the father of Orwa:  Thank you all .. Thank you also.. did not thank anyone before! And special thanks to the people of culture, art and cinema, in and outside the country, Syrian, Arab and foreign individuals and institutions! Exactly completion … Liberty knocks doors! ..