Mila Turajlic: Cinema Komunisto

Young Serbian director Mila Tulajlic has finished her work on “Cinema Komunisto” that will have its international premiere at idfa in Amsterdam and its national premiere as part of the Magnificent/ festival in Belgrade January 25-29. The film will exist in several versions, for cinema and festival release, and for television. The director has made a fine website, see below, where you can find texts and wonderful photos, and a trailer for the film, of course. Here follows the text that will introduce the film to the idfa audience:

Leka Konstantinovic was the personal film projectionist of Yugoslavia’s President Josip Broz Tito for 32 years. In that period he showed Titoa total of 8801 films. Along with Yugoslav directors, film stars and studio bosses he tells the story of how Marshall Tito (1892-1980) gave form to the post-war federal state of Yugoslavia, while at the same time setting up a productive film industry for his country. With the state supporting filmmakers “no problem” was the standard answer for whatever a director needed – with soldiers serving their entire tour of duty as extras on war films, and in the case of The Battle of Neretva (1969) the blowing up of a real bridge to create an Oscar-nominated film. Tito followed these film shoots closely, watching one film a day in his private theatre.  After his break with the Soviet Union, he invited Hollywood stars to come to Yugoslavia, and soon Richard Burton, Orson Welles and Sophia Loren were commissioned to participate in massive productions, often about the heroic struggle of Tito and his partisans against the Nazis.

“Cinema Komunisto” is told with clips from over 60 feature films, some great archive footage, mixed with the storytellers taking us back to bittersweet memories of old times, with plenty of funny anecdotes and remarkable details. With Tito’s death, the entire Yugoslav film industry crumbled, and a decade later, the rest of the country followed suit. Today, nothing remains but the old studio complexes, which are rotting away, and the filmed memories of a country that no longer exists.

www.idfa.nl

www.cinemakomunisto.com

Manifesto against Ketchup Television

At a meeting arranged in connection with the EU MEDIA supported training programme Eurodoc, under the leadership of the former head of documentaries at arte France, Thierry Garrel and current Head of Documentaries at YLE, Finland Erkki Astala, the following text was formulated:

We, commissioning editors and fund executives for documentary from all over the world, convened in Arles for the first Creative Commissioning Agora (CCA) on September 24, 2010.

We are the curators of public media, the advocates of public service. We bear the responsibility of the care and feeding of the viewership, the responsibility of building bridges between the creative community and the attentive audiences.

We want to reach a multitude of spectators, bearing in mind that audience is an ambition, not an obsession. Our job is to provide the documentaries and for the people to have the choice. Public service needs to keep the door open.

We aim to prevent television becoming more primitive than the people. We oppose the ketchup television that reduces documentaries to mere mainstream docu-pleasant. We should not make programs just to fill

schedules; you build schools to educate children, you don’t make babies to fill up schools.  We feel it’s useful that diversified voices are heard and fight for a docu-diversity that brings durable and long-lasting nourishment to the viewer. Ratings are not the only value currency. The social and cultural impact and the ripple-effect of small unique works that open eyes and minds is our task. Long-sellers and far-sellers can be more important that best-sellers.

We want to work in mutual honesty, trust, transparency and excellence with the independents, share dreams in the “golden triangle” of author, producer, commissioning editor. We understand that real quality comes from the initiative, desire and vision of the authors. We are on the same page with our commitment to create new images and provide the viewers with emotion, intelligence and imagination. We share the same belief and hope for the bright future of the documentary genre.

We don’t believe in the end of television. We believe television needs to be re-invented. We believe public service has a mission, which is in the core of democracy. Our experience, our expertise and our commitment qualify us to contribute to its definition. Documentary, as a means of expression, knowledge, memory, and thought has an inseparable role in that mission.

We are all living in different situations, however we will struggle inside our channels and institutions to launch innovative and relevant programs. We are conscious of the necessity to let the “kids” enter the house and we care to share and to transmit them our experience. We intend to strengthen our world network to share our energy, identify talents and enlarge our strategic vision.

cph:dox

November 4-14 is the time to watch documentaries in Copenhagen. An excellently edited and layouted website – address below – takes you through the huge programme with its many competitive sections, its industry programme, seminars, concerts, paries and events. There is something for everyone, the target is for sure a young audience but there is also a lot for those who are 50+, and would like to meet Günther Walraff or see the new Jørgen Leth, the long awaited ”The Erotic Human” (PHOTO), that the director himself introduces like this:

“It’s a film told from a man’s point of view. It is based on my sensitivity. It is not a democratic film. It is very egocentric.”

The film of Jørgen Leth is among the13 films have been chosen to compete for this year’s DOX:AWARD. ”The nominated films constitutes the selection of this year’s best international documentaries. They stand out thanks to their strong personal expression, their filmic qualities, and by insisting on the fact that documentaries have a rightful place in the darkness of cinemas.”

”New Vision Award is the competition for boundary-seeking experiments between documentarism and artistic reflection. Provocative and challenging, but also poetic and abstract. From the short, poetic moments via the 

cinematic essay to philosophical genre excursions beyond the limits of reality. The film language of the future is created here, and there is enough food for both fresh inspiration and critical thought.”

”The idea behind the Sound & Vision Award is to show that the music documentary can elevate itself above the average talking head based fan portrait and that it can have many different faces. From the crazy rock n roll attitude of ‘Lemmy’ to the intimate, personal atmosphere of ‘Ain’t In It For My Health’ or ‘The Extraordinary Ordinary Life of José Gonzalez’. And from the luxurious production value of ‘Ride, Rise, Roar’ to the charming DIY aesthetic of ‘Backyard’ or ‘Werewolves Across America’”

”Amnesty Award is the competition programme for the artistically powerful films, which with their focus on human rights strike a blow for a less unjust world. But they are also films that break with both conventional thinking and victim attitudes in all corners of the world, and which are guaranteed to offer one or two surprises.”

… and many other sections to study at

http://www.cphdox.dk/d/a1.lasso

RIDM

… stands for Rencontres Internationales du Documentaire de Montréal and is a 10 day long festival event with ” Dozens of activities: workshops, roundtables, master classes, tributes, kids’ screenings, receptions and parties, and a market “with the mission of supporting and stimulating independent documentary filmmaking and facilitating meetings between professionals, artists, producers, distributors and exhibitors from around the world.”

The dates are November 10-21 and the film programme includes more than 100 films and a good audience – in 2009 28.500. There are several competition sections, and BRAVO also prizes for best camera, best montage etc. Which is unusual in documentary festivals.

Among the films are several that has been reviewed or noticed on this site: “17 August” by Alexander Gutman, “La Danse-le Ballet de lÓpéra de Paris” by Frederick Wiseman, “Steam of Life” by Joonas Berghäll, “Armadillo” by Janus Metz, “Autumn Gold” by Jan Tenhaven, “Disco and Atomic War” by Jaak Kilmi, “Kill the Referee” by Yves Hinant and “Katka” (PHOTO) by Helena Trestikova. And many, many other films, among them several French-Canadian that we seldom see in Europe.

http://www.ridm.qc.ca/en

Belgrade Revisited

I am in rainy Belgrade. Wonderful to be back in the city where the magnificent documentary film festival Magnificent7 takes place every year. At the end of January. But this is actually not the main reason for my presence… for two hours yesterday I was in the world of fiction film, playing the role of a Danish diplomat… in the first long feature film of Andrijana Stojkovic. “The Box” (PHOTO) is the title of the film… based on a true story, for the Danish diplomat the leaving from Belgrade in 1992 and his meeting with one of the main characters in the film, a young man working in a company responsible for the moving of the belongings of the diplomats out of the country.

I am going to meet with Svetlana and Zoran Popovic, the two organisers of the Magnificent7 festival, that is to celebrate the seventh edition in January 2011, the pick of four of the 7 films have been done. Titles like “48“, “Nenette“, “Zanzibar Musical Club” and “Men who Swim” are already confirmed.

I am also to meet and have a private sneak preview of the film of Mila Turajlic, “Cinema Komunisto”, which has been selected for First Appearance Competition in the upcoming idfa festival in Amsterdam.

www.idfa.nl

DOKLeipzig Awards

The night of making some people happy, others disappointed. The award ceremony to hand out more than 70.000€ and statuettes. Speeches and clips. Main prize, The Golden Dove, went to the Swedish film “Vodka Factory” by Jerzy Sladkowski (PHOTO), The Silver Dove to “Steam of Life” from Finland.

The Fipresci Jury, film critics, very rightly awarded “48” and the jury I was part of, the EU prize for safety workplaces (8000€) went to Tomas Kudrna for his “All that Glitters“, which also got the prize for Best East European Documentary given by the local bnroadcaster MDR.

The German competition was won by the film “How to make a Book with Steidl”, an intelligent and well made observation of the publisher,who works with famous artists like the photographer Robert Adams and the legendary Robert Frank and Günther Grass.

All awards and the jury motivations are to be found on

www.dok-leipzig.de

DOKLeipzig Peaceful Revolution

Every monday the opponents to the GDR regime met at the Nikolai church in Leipzig. With candles in their hands – speeches, “stille und schweigend” as said one of the leaders, former priest at the church, Christian Führer, who also referred to the 70.000 people who formed the “Leipziger Ring” on October 9 1989. “Jetzt oder Nie. Demokratie”.

The other day these important moments in the history of Germany were remembered at an award ceremony full of dignity in the church, where the festival and the Stiftung Friedliche Revolution (Peaceful Revolution) inaugurated the first “Leipziger Ring” prize – a beautiful statue and 5000 Euros. The awarded film was from New Zealand, “There once was an island” about a Polynesian culture about to disappear. Festival director Claas Danielsen referred to an 1983 incident where a group of young people welcomed the foreign guests with candles in their hands protesting against the regime – some of them were sentenced to one year of prison, and expressed his joy to the natural connection between current history and the festival. A very special evening it was with speeches, organ music, and a film screening.

www.stiftung-fr.de

www.dok-leipzig.de

Photo: Friedensgebete in der Leipziger Nikolaikirche, 30. Oktober 1989, Gerhard Gäbler.

DOKLeipzig Sergey Dvortsevoy

He has only made 5 films, Sergey Dvortsevoy, but he is one of the most wanted documentarians for the so-called masterclasses. His popularity is huge as the attendance proved at the festival, where the room was packed for the 2 1/2 hour session, where Dvortsevoy  entertained by talking, answering questions and showing clips from his work. I made an interview with the director 15 years ago for Danish television DR, that showed “Paradise”. What Dvortsevoy said on that occasion was exactly the same as here in Leipzig with the difference that he now speaks excellent English and knows how to structure his intervention. A charming showman as one said to me afterwards.

The first clip was – of course – the small boy eating and falling asleep in “Paradise”. Dvortsevoy told about his fights with the Kazakh cameramen, who did not understand that he wanted to have the boy filmed from one angle in long takes and not from different as they were used to. And he told about the problems that the family in the film still has with the authorities: How can you show the world that we are poor and dirty and wash our hair in kefir milk? (As a woman does in a beautiful scene in the film).” I was recently in India and the people told me that it was the same for Satayit Ray… they said to him, you sell poverty”.

Two clips from “Bread Day”: The long opening scene where the women push the wagon and (as the closing of the masterclass session) the goats kissing each other. The film was made on 35mm material (all his films were made on film material) that Dvortsevoy had won as awards for “Paradise”. The film ration was 1:2,5, and he instructed the cameraman NOT to shoot before he said so – “remember that every second costs 3-5$”!

You have to catch what you can not describe… “I love the image, I love life”, was one of many sentences from Dvortsevoy, who said that he is constantly analysing to find the energy in the scenes through the deep image, not the nice image. To the obvious question why he is not making documentaries any longer, he answered that it was so difficult to get funding for his documentaries and that it was also a moral question with reference to the people he has filmed in “Paradise”. More about this is to be found on this site. On the site of the festival you can find a podcast of the masterclass.

www.dok-leipzig.de

News from Paris: Mediapart, now in English

For those who are interested in following the news in France, particularly these days, here is an excellent opportunity online. The French Internet news-site Mediapart now has an English version. Mediapart was founded in 2008 by a group of journalists, amongst them Edwy Plenel (journalist and former managing editor of Le Monde). It is independent, add-free and of high quality, and therefore doesn’t come for free! Full access requires subscription, but as an introduction, the English version, launched in October, is available without subscription until the end of the year. Should you choose to subscribe, the money will be well spent.

Mediapart had a central role in revealing of the Bettencourt scandal which involves the richest woman in France, L’Oréal heiress Liliane Bettencourt, her daughter, the butler, the French minister of employment Eric Woerth and his wife, a photographer, some Swiss bank accounts, an island in the Seychelles, the financing of Sarkozy’s presidential campaign and much more… It’s all about money and power and complex human relations and ultimately the independence of the French legal and political systems plus the freedom of the press. Here’s a quick overview from Vanity Fair from this summer, comparing it to Watergate: http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2010/07/can-sarkozy-survive-frances-latest-scandal.html Frightening, but highly entertaining, even the wildest scriptwriter could not have thought this up!

What is important here is that Mediapart also takes an active role concerning cinema and documentary film. As mentioned in an earlier article, Mediapart organized the screening of Film Socialisme in le Cinéma des Cinéastes in the presence of Godard himself and has filmed a series of interviews with him available on its site. Mediapart also participates in presenting documentaries on the big screen and organizes preview showings with debates, recently Entre nos mains (2010, 88 min.) a documentary by Mariana Otero (the story of the employees of a lingerie factory on the verge of bankruptcy taking matters in to their own hands).

Take a look at it, sign up for the newsletter in English, and get a better view of some of the reasons why the French are out in the streets!

http://www.mediapart.fr/english

DOKLeipzig To be a Festival Guest

… and a jury member means that you are treated well, very well indeed. You are in a nice hotel, you get a per diem so you can go and buy yourself a wienerschnitzel or a curry-wurst, and a beer and lots of coffee, to stay awake and alert when you go to the warm cinema halls or down to the market videotheque, where you get a booth and just need to log in and write the title of the film, and vupti (do you say so in English?) the film comes up on the screen. Full service in other words and good meeting places to say hello to old and new friends. I am in one of the many juries, the one for safe and healthy workplaces, 8 films have been picked from the overall programme, and the jury has to choose one of the 8, a creative documentary on the subject of work.

The local newspaper reports daily on the films and this morning the film journalist characterised the film “48” (PHOTO) by Susana de Sousa Dias as a radiodocumentary with some images connected. He is totally wrong as he can read in the review(s) both Allan Berg and I made after seeing the film at Cinema du Reel this year in March – it got the Grand Prix at that festival.

A couple of grumpy remarks to the otherwise professional festival: Last night a film was cancelled because the projection machine could not screen NTSC HD format – why was that not checked in beforehand? And in the same cinema (Wintergarten), at the repeat of the very same film, the organisers allowed the audience to enter when the projection had started, around ten times getting their faces into the screen! Come on organisers, tell the doormen NOT to allow any entrance during screenings. Respect for the films!

www.dok-leipzig.de