New Photos

My co-blogger Allan Berg has put on three new photos, as our loyal readers might have discovered. The actuality comes from the publishing of a beautiful new book, amazingly well illustrated, as the book is about 100 years of Danish cinematography, (The text in the book is in Danish). Title – directly translated – ”The Eye of the Photographer”

Allan Berg writes about the three cinematographers (DOP’s) behind the photos, and many Danish documentaries: From the left a still photo from the film of Annette Mari Olsen and Katia Forbert Petersen, ”My Iranian Paradise”, camera by the latter. In the middle a still photo from the film of Jens Loftager, ”War”, camera Anthony Dodd Mantle, famous for his work with Lars von Trier and Oscar-winner for ”Slumdog Millionaire”. To the right a still photo from the new film by Max Kestner, which will be premiered next week in Copenhagen, the city that is the subject of the film. Camera by Henrik Bohn Ipsen.

Henrik Bohn Ipsen

Det tredje billede er fra Henrik Bohn Ipsens Drømme i København (Max Kestner 2010), som får premiere næste måned. Jeg kender ikke andre billeder end dette. Men det lover et eller andet, som er mere bestemt, end man skulle tro. Der er noget med dette indrammede liv inde i husene. For mig har det at gøre med Esbjergfilmen, som Bohn Ipsen også lavede sammen med Kestner.  Jeg forsøger i min tekst til Fotografens øje at indkredse denne læsning af disse billeder sådan:

”… ’En rigtig historie’ er undertitlen på Max Kestners Nede på jorden (2004), som Henrik Bohn Ipsen har fotograferet som en ganske usædvanlig rigtig historie. Også i fotografisk stil er filmen et overraskende bud på en ny socialrealisme. Den har en indtrængende nænsomhed i personskildringen, som dejligt køligt kombineres med en omhyggeligt beregnet placering af det bevægelige kamera efter ganske få regler, som strikt overholdes, og som jeg vist lærer at kende. Herefter er der i den verden ingen pludselighed mere, kun tryghed.

Kameraet ser almindeligheden statuarisk, fotografiet skriver et monument over den kultur. Skildrer omhyggeligt de to i sofaen foran tv-apparatet. Skildrer dem i samtale, som jeg kender dem, som jeg holder af dem. På samme måde to andre et lige så nede-på-jorden sted, på indkøb i supermarkedet. At tænke sig supermarkedet som et fortrolighedens rum.

Det åbner med arbejdssituationen i denne forsigtige vandrette kamerabevægelse, som jeg altid vil huske filmen for. Kameraet er lyttende til samtalen, som det finder langt vigtigere, end for eksempel hvordan gummibådene laves. Sådan skildres også møderne i gruppen, frokosterne.

Hele tiden denne lyttende kamerakørsel og så en pludselig udpegning af en person, som jeg fæstner mig ved, lærer at kende. Hele tiden horisontale bevægelser. Jeg tror, der filmen igennem afstås fra vertikale kamerature. Nej, i Tivoli langt inde i filmen følger kameraet med ét blikket op mod lysene. Her kommer så også kysset.

Det er nok en reaktion mod det bårne kameras dominans gennem en årrække, men måden er ikke valgt derfor. Det skyldes valget af det statuariske, det er en beregnet kuldslået, men værdig skildring af disse mennesker, deres ting, deres rum og deres huse. Og oversat til alle andre greb i filmen dæmper dette statuariske princip komediestilen i de stiliserede vignetter i bilkørslernes klassiske filmbillede. De bliver monument over dette så almindelige, at køre på arbejde sammen.

Opdeling af billedfeltet i lodrette og vandrette linjer er markant scene for scene. Findes en bagvæg for scenen, bevæges kameraet naturligvis parallelt med den, findes en lodret linje i en port eller dør, oprettes der parallelitet med billedets lodrette kant. Det er en helt ny og overraskende poetisk realisme ude ved det danske Vesterhav med de store himmelbilleder, igen en Ipsensk specialitet af fotografisk lavmælthed. Sådan fotograferes en filmisk statue.”

Det var Esbjergbillederne. At de nye københavnerbilleder er af denne slægt, men også anderledes, yngre selvfølgelig, men bestemt i slægt, antyder Max Kestner i et interview med Kim Skotte:

”Vi var nødt til at tage en beslutning om, hvor fokus, hvor skarpheden skulle ligge henne… Vi valgte, at det ikke skulle ligge på menneskene, men på byen. Det vil sige, at menneskene kun kan komme ind i skarpheden, hvis de befinder sig langs en facade eller går rundt på en altan eller står helt henne ved vinduet. Bygningerne står altid skarpt…”

Nu ikke længere menneskene, men deres huse. Fokusskift i samme ramme. Vi får se… premiere 7. januar.

Litt.: Dirk Brüel, Andreas Fischer-Hansen og Jan Weincke, red.: Fotografens øje, Dansk filmfotografi gennem 100 år, 2009.

Anthony Dod Mantle

Det andet topbillede er et still fra Anthony Dod Mantles Krig (Jens Loftager 2003). Til dette komplicerede filmessay konstruerede Dod Mantle en række prægnante billedløsninger over klassisk maleriske spejleffekter og han rekonstruerede som gennemgående vignet en scene fra Remarques Intet nyt fra vestfronten. Billedet her er fra den vignet. Tue Steen Müller skriver i sin artikel i Fotografens øje om denne filmfotograf:

”I første halvdel af 1990’erne fik Anthony Dod Mantle afgørende kreativ betydning for dansk dokumentarfilm. Eksplicit var hans rolle tæt på at være lig instruktørens, i hvert fald er det uomtvisteligt også hans signatur, der ses på de tre film, som han fotograferede med en stil, som er så langt væk fra den omtalte flue, som man kan forestille sig. Med Poul Rudes Natskygger (1994), Thomas Stenderups Fredens port (1996) og Jens Loftagers Ord (1994)bragte de tre instruktører og Mantle essayet tilbage til dansk dokumentarfilm. Ingen af filmene har en straight forward historie, ingen af dem har et mere eller mindre prosaisk budskab, de skal af med. De er alle refleksioner over eksistentielle spørgsmål…”

”… Mantles fotografering er i disse tilfælde – akkurat som hans senere dogmefotografering ’sans comparaison’ – mildest talt synlig. I Poul Rudes film om aids er der landskabspanoramisk komponerede opstillinger, som er de rene hollandske malerier, samtidig med at flere af monologerne fra de to medvirkende fremsiges til billeder af skygger i en vandpyt. I Thomas Stenderups film er der ligeledes imponerende reportageagtige, men slowede billeder til den voldsomme requiemmusik. Og i Jens Loftagers Ord er flere af de mange interviewede forfattere og filosoffer fotograferet, så man nærmest ikke kan se , hvem der taler!

Mantle har fået carte blanche til at give den hele armen i disse tre film, og selvom der klart er tale om ’overkill’ i flere tilfælde var hans bidrag forfriskende efter mange års direct cinema-dominans…”

Litt.: Dirk Brüel, Andreas Fischer-Hansen og Jan Weincke, red.: Fotografens øje, Dansk filmfotografi gennem 100 år, 2009.

Katia Forbert Petersen

Vi har sat nye topbilleder på filmkommentaren.dk, og i anledning af den store bog om dansk filmfotografi sætter vi så lige fokus på fotograferne. Den første er Katia Forbert Petersen. Om hende skriver Tue Steen Müller i bogen:

”Som dokumentarist – og også hun er en af de emotionelle fotografinstruktører – har Katia Forbert vist et enestående talent for at lade det råde, som amerikaneren Albert Maysles har kaldt ”the gaze”, blikket. Det er der, det smukke og særlige, vent på det, lad være med at arrangere, har altid været et af direct cinema-bevægelsens mantraer…”

Katia Forbert Petersen har lavet film siden 1973. Hendes filmografi rummer 31 titler. Müller nævner i sin artikel specielt filmen Mand med kamera fra 1995 om faderen, dokumentaristen Wladyslaw Forbert, berejst og flittig krigskorrespondent og Mit søde barn, 1987 – ”… en 22 minutter lang film om børnedødeligheden i Bangladesh. Et filmisk kærtegn, der illustrerer, at Katia Forbert er i stand til med sit kamera at dokumentere, at dokumentarisme rimer på humanisme.”

Det valgte still er fra hendes seneste film, Mit iranske paradis, 2008, som hun lavede sammen med Annette Olsen over dennes barndoms historie fra Teheran.  

Litt.: Dirk Brüel, Andreas Fischer-Hansen og Jan Weincke, red.: Fotografens øje, Dansk filmfotografi gennem 100 år, 2009.

Tbilisi International Film Festival/6

The premiere of a new documentary by Nino Kirtadzé, ”Something About Georgia”. High expectations after her award-winning documentaries ”The Pipeline Next Door” and ”Durakovo: Village of Fools”. And big disappointment, I have to say. Pure propaganda for the politics of the president Saakhasvili, who according to this film has no opposition in his country… Propaganda, yes, and it could be ok, of course documentaries should have a standpoint, a personal view…

(the film history is full of good propaganda films from war times, think of films by Joris Ivens, films which can have an artistic quality and declares its premise up-front, think of Humphrey Jennings and his WW2 ”Listen to Britain”, well, and why not Leni Riefenstahl and her ”Triumph des Willens”, sans comparaison)

… but this new film of Kirtadzé film is unbalanced in film style, focus and narration. The start makes the viewer think that we will get close to the president. We don’t really, we don’t get an impression of him. The film then  introduces the theme Georgia-Europe and we see loads of sequences where diplomats and politicians meet to discuss, most of it journalistic material as if we were watching the news on television. This is made to explain the political development before and during the war, and after with Europe as the one to blame for inactivity towards Russia and Russian aggression. Kirtadzé tries to involve ”the ordinary Georgian” and their reactions but in most cases it does not really work, as she wants to go back to ”big politics” and the president and his opinions. The director had the conclusion of her film in her head before filming, her narration is set up to prove her point of view. This is not the way to make documentaries.

At the very end of the film we are taken to ”the border” to South Ossetia, and here you can see why the filmmaker has been awarded for her previous films. There are some beautiful shots, symbolical for a war situation, there is a woman who talks about her homeless situation, there are soldiers and policemen who are filmed in the no man’s land and there European observers who look, and just look.

Overall, a big disappointment, I would not say ”awful” as some of the Georgians did after the film, but I wonder what the funders of the film say: arte, yle, nrk, sundance institute etc,…

http://www.tbilisifilmfestival.ge/index.php

Tbilisi International Film Festival/5

The Pitch.Doc day included 10 projects to be pitched after a couple of days of training done by Georgian filmmaker Salome Jashi and me. The public pitching panel, arranged and organized by Anna Dziapshipa, had around 10 people to react critically and constructive to projects that for most of them were in an early development stage. The mix of panelists coming from film festivals, foreign filmmakers living in Tbilisi, a representative from Georgian Television and the CEO of Georgian Film Centre turned out to be  succesful and active.

Peter Jan Smit, Dutch filmmaker, summarized the themes of the pitched projects like this at the closing award ceremony:

There was 1) a project on Moldova and the 1980 Olympics. 2) on spiritual and metallurgical purification in Los Angeles.3) on the lives of young theatre actors in Kiev. 4) an Azerbadjani view on Georgian Idp’s in Meskheti.5) the khevsuretian code of Love. 6) an Azerbadjani village with only women, the men went to town. 7) angry young people in Moldova asking for answers on the political development. 8) a story connecting the Spanish civil war, the Leningrad siege and the August war.9) the female war-generation perspective on the shortage of men in Yerevan. 10) photography capturing time in Kiev.

Yes, what a diversity of themes, most of them accompanied by visuals, moving images or stills. And a one-page – during the workshop – rewritten presentation of the project.

… and the winner of the award, 5000€ as a development grant, was Alina Abdullayeva (photo) from Azerbjadan with the intriguing story, ”Matchmaker”. She received the award from Camilla Larsson and Ulf Sigvardson from the Gothenburg Film Festival Fund. She and other pitchers will for sure be able to do well at European markets.

http://www.tbilisifilmfestival.ge/index.php

Tbilisi International Film Festival/4

The short name is ”Nationality: Human”, the long one is the South Caucasus Documentary Film Festival of Peace and Human Rights. The festival is supported by the Open Society Georgia Foundation (Soros) and partners and the woman running it is Helena Zajicova, czech, with connection to the One World Festival in Prague. Zajicova told about the festival and showed the most popular film from this year’s selection: Neighbours by Norman MacLaren (1952). Here is a text clip from the site of the festival:

The festival screens annually 10-12 high quality documentary films, selected by the festival board out of a number of films preselected jointly with partners from the One World Film Festival in Prague. Local organizes then choose 6 films to compose a three-day festival program with follow-up discussions. All films are dubbed in Russian and national languages. (Photo from “To See if I’m Smiling” from Israel, reviewed on this site)

Another interesting initiative was brought to the participants of the Pitch.Doc day in Tbilisi. Susanna Harutunian and Hasmik Hovhannisyan from the Golden Apricot IFF in Yerevan, Armenia (takes place yearly in July) informed about the DAB (Directors Across Borders). Again a cross-cultural get-together – here is a text clip from their 2009 website:

Summarizing the selection results for the 3rd DAB Regional Co-production forum, we are happy announce the following: more than 40 projects were submitted for both Directors Across Borders and Armenia-Turkey Cinema Platform sections. We would like to thank all the producers and directors for their interest in the forum and submitting their projects. This year the format of the event has changed a little. In particular, in the frames of co-production forum, two main events will take place – Directors Across Borders co-production workshop, which will invite 10 projects from the countries of the region (namely: Armenia, Turkey, Russia, Georgia, Ukraine and Estonia) and Armenia-Turkey Cinema Platform Documentary Development Workshop, for 6 documentary projects aimed to be co-produced between Armenia and Turkey.

http://www.ya-chelovek.caucasus.net/_team.html

http://www.gaiff.am/

http://www.tbilisifilmfestival.ge/index.php

Tbilisi International Film Festival/3

The Pitch workshop has started. 10 projects have been selected from 5 countries: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbjadan, Ukraine and Moldova. A diversity of themes were presented by filmmakers with a different background. They met each other, heard about the state of the art in Europe and pitched and got feedback from colleagues. The organiser of the workshop, Anna Dziapshipa, who works at the Georgian Film Center, and who is also working as a producer, and the director Salome Jashi (her films have reviewed on this site) did a fine case study on their work-in-progress, Bahkmaro and Those Who Work There. This film-to-be was pitched at the Baltic Sea Forum in Riga September 2008, did a year of the Ex Oriente EU MEDIA training workhop in three stages – and was very succesfully received at public pitching sessions in Leipzig and Jihlava this autumn. The film project was originally in its early development phase supported by the Gothenburg Film Festival Fund, a very honourable move from the Swedish, who are here to pick one of the 10 film proposals at the workshop to give a grant of 5000€.

The workshop takes place at the Goethe Institute in Tbilisi, and I have again to express admiration for the generous attitude of the Germans in this part of the world, where support is granted to local filmmakers, very often also as a financial help for development and production of documentary films.

Friday the 5th a public pitching session will take place within the framework of the international film festival.

Photo: Anna Dziapshipa, Tue Steen Müller and German co-producer Heino Deckert in Jihlava.

http://www.tbilisifilmfestival.ge/index.php

Tbilisi International Film Festival/2

Arrived early morning in Tbilisi coming from Copenhagen via Istanbul. Turkish Airlines, to be recommended for its service. Drove on George Bush Street to the hotel, yes, George Bush Street! Says something about in which direction Georgia wanted and wants to go. Westwards. A film title in the catalogue, ”Misha vs. Moscow: The Battle for Georgia´s Future” stresses what is the problem right now after the unlucky war between Russia and Georgia last year in August. As the annotation to the film from 2009 (by American John Philp) says: … president Saakashvili finds himself ostracized by his Western allies facing demands to resign following a disastrous war with Russia… can he regain his crown as the darling of international politics or has the war torpedoed for good any chance for peace in the region…

But what a beautiful city, the old town with atmosphere, small shops and cafés mingle with posh shopping malls, messy pavements, (some) renovated houses from early XX century. Opening of the festival tonight.

http://www.tbilisifilmfestival.ge/index.php

Tbilisi International Film Festival

It is the 10th edition of the international film festival that starts tomorrow in Tbilisi, capital of Goegia. And goes on until the 6th of December. Mike Leigh is guest of honour and makes a masterclass and there is an Italian focus, a series on Hamsun and film, introduced by Jan-Erik Holst from the Norwegian Film Institute, Iraniian films, German and of course a national programme.

I will be there to take part in Pitch.Point, the first pitching session for documentaries Georgia, arranged by the Georgian Film Center and with 10 projects to be pitched from Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Moldova. Also there is a chance to watch new Georgian documentaries, among them a new one by award-winning director Nino Kirtadze, “Something about Georgia”.
Photo from the documentary by Salome Jashi, “Speechless”.

http://www.tbilisifilmfestival.ge/index.php