Warscape

… is the title of a contest initiated by the Docudays UA (Ukraine) festival together with International Committee of the Red Cross. Yulia Serdyukova, who is part of the selection committee of the hopefully many interesting projects coming in from emerging filmmakers around the world, has asked me to post the rules of the competition, which I do with pleasure, being a constant supporter of the festival, and also a member of the mentioned selection committee togther with Head of Communications in Ukraine at International Committee of the Red Cross Marie-Servane Desjonqueres. Here is the text about the contest, read it and discover how many countries are eligible:

The international competition for documentary film projects about Ukraine or the Eurasia region, on the consequences of conflicts and other situations of violence inflicted upon civilians.

The conflict in the East of Ukraine prompts us to think again about all the other armed conflicts or situations of violence that have been gripping the world, and in particular our continent.

More attention must be given to the struggle of those caught up in violence. The ICRC delegation in Ukraine and Docudays UA invite emerging documentary filmmakers from Eurasian countries* to

submit projects which focus on human suffering and the struggle of peoples and families to survive the immediate impact war has on their lives, as well as the consequences of war and violence that often remain for decades.

We encourage projects that will talk about the specific, long-lasting effects of armed conflicts on the civilian population in Ukraine and other Eurasian countries, such as:

– missing persons and people separated from their families because of conflicts;

– sexual violence;

– mental health consequences;

– displacement, the (im)possibility of returning home;

– the destruction of infrastructure (roads, water supply system, electricity lines, etc.) or civilian property (houses, etc.), pollution of the environment (water, soil, air, etc.);

– mines and other remnants of war;

– access to education;

– access to health care and the safety of health care and infrastructure;

– the economic security of civilians.

As an independent, neutral and impartial humanitarian organization, the ICRC focuses on helping the most vulnerable. The organization delivers food, hygiene items, medicines and building materials to the worst-affected communities, and helps various water authorities to provide drinking water and repair vital infrastructure. Its teams visit people detained in connection with conflicts in government-controlled areas, and negotiate access to places of detention on the other side of lines of contact. Whenever possible, the ICRC participates in operations to release and transfer detainees between the parties concerned. The ICRC also regularly reminds those concerned of their obligations under international humanitarian law. These universally recognized rules, which are based on a clear distinction between civilians and military personnel, require that civilians and civilian infrastructure be protected from the effects of hostilities.

Given the neutral and impartial nature of its work, the ICRC seeks to support projects which take the organization’s principles into account. More on the principles here.

The film projects should show or promote issues which are of the greatest importance for those who are caught up in violence, no matter which side they belong to. As war brings many serious consequences for people, we are looking to support further projects which could show in the most human way how the use of weapons on one day can impact a society for years afterwards.

Who can apply?

Emerging directors or director-producer teams with a documentary film proposal at any stage (completed films are not eligible). Above all, we will aim to select projects which are relevant to the competition’s topic and meet the ICRC’s principles of impartiality, neutrality and independence.

*Eligible countries: Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo.

Co-productions are also eligible, as long as the producer or the director belongs to one of these countries. Applicants don’t necessarily need to demonstrate a documentary background, but will need to be at emerging level and demonstrate a track record in filmmaking. The program is not appropriate for established filmmakers who have, for example, made more than one feature documentary or received significant industry recognition with a previous feature documentary or fiction film.

Applicants must be fluent in English.

The program

We will shortlist up to 6 projects, which will be invited to attend Docudays UA 2017 (24-31 March 2017), take part in a 2-day training session, and make a pitch to a panel of experts. Members of the jury tbc.

The finalists will take part in a 2-day training session. It will consist of training in pitching, International Humanitarian Law and psych-social aspects of approaching a victim of violence.

The panel will award one prize of US$5000 to one winner.

The following costs will be covered:

– training;

– a full festival pass;

– accommodation and meals.

Applicants are encouraged to seek additional grants from other organisations to cover their travel costs.

Timeline

Deadline for applications: February 1, 2017, 23:59 EET

Shortlist announced: February 15, 2017.

Training and pitching: during Docudays UA 2017 (24-31 March 2017), exact date tbc.

Winner announced: March 30th, at the closing ceremony of Docudays UA.

How to apply

Prepare the following documents:

1. Description of the project: logline and synopsis (obligatory), treatment and director’s statement (not necessary for the projects at the very early stage);

2. Director’s and producer’s biographies and filmographies;

3. Summary of the project’s budget, with a note of how you would spend the prize money;

4. Supporting visuals (photo with English-language captions and/or video with English subtitles).

Please name your files with your project’s name.

To apply, please fill in the application form here.

Once completed, send the documents mentioned above to yserdyukova@docudays.org.ua.

Applications and all documents must be provided in English. All training and the final pitch will be held in English.

If you wish to submit more than one idea, please create a different application for each idea. Please note that you will be asked to work on only one of these throughout the program.

If you have any questions about the program or how to apply, please email Yulia Serdyukova.

Grant will be given in US dollars equivalent. In order to receive the money, the applicant must sign an agreement with the granting organization (the ICRC delegation in Ukraine). The terms and conditions of the agreement will be fixed separately with the granting organization within 20 days after the winner is announced, in accordance with the winning project’s stage of development/production.

http://docudays.org.ua/eng/warscape-2016/

INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS DOCUMENTARY FILM FESTIVAL

24–31 MARCH 2017

Finn Larsen: The Dump

The Dump – growing mountains of waste in Greenland, is part of the exhibition ”MANS LAND” 2012, Dunkers Kulturhus, Helsingborg, Galleri Pi, Copenhagen and museums in Greenland, now on Youtube:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cta1-rrX6Xs&feature=youtu.be (The Dump, streaming, ENGLISH version)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qs7xcuC9lE (The Dump, streaming, GRØNLANDSK version)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbHfLqkyRl0&t=197s (The Dump, streaming, DANSK version)

 

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3605/ (Om Finn Larsen fotografi og udstillinger)

WASTE

There are 56,700 inhabitants in Greenland, in 18 cities and 50-60 settlements. There is practically no waste management. In the larger cities there are waste combustion systems, but they are undersized and malfunctioning.

Waste disposal management in Greenland is in worse state than it is in Denmark, even though Denmark is no role model. Numerous campaigns want to reduce Greenland to a victim of climate changes. But the majority of Greenlanders does not share this conviction.

The government of Greenland desires room for economic growth and as a result, they agitate the right to increase pollution. Oil drilling and extraction of gold and rare metals are under planning. The economic potential is immense. So are the possibilities of environmental disasters and the risk of expanding al-ready existing social gaps.

The problems Greenland is facing with waste disposal and societal dilemmas are the same, as those of other Nordic and European countries.The distinction is that the problems in Greenland are worse and more evident.

Greenland is no different from any other country. That’s the problem. (Finn Larsen, 2016)

Finn Larsen: The Dump, a journey from north to south of Greenland. Sweden, 2012 (web 2016) 26 min., YouTube.

Aleppo

Syrian Guevara Namer, who I have known from the Damascus DOXBOX festival, and who now lives in Berlin, sent me a link and a text asking us to share, which we do through this. First the text, then the link to sign a petition:

Raise you voice to save the ones who are left inside Syria.
Aleppo has been subject to all kinds of violations of International Humanitarian laws for four months now, all the laws and norms aiming to protect civilians during armed conflict were massively violated by the Syrian government supported with it’s allied Russian armed forces on Syrian soil along with Iranian, Iraqi and Lebanese militias.
The city saw thousands of air‐raids, explosive barrels, mortars, cluster bombs, Clonic bombs bunker buster and bombs fueled with chlorine gas.
No hospitals, schools , nor civil society centers were spared from shelling.
Four months of total absence of public services or infrastructure, where civilians are trapped and the world is standing still with no trace of reaction.
During the last few hours, as the regime and its militias advanced towards the Eastern side of the city, news and reports about field executions, random killings of unarmed civilians and burning of their properties in groups massacres of those who are left in the city.
As per the civil society defense in Aleppo, no reports available regarding the number of victims since Monday, bodies are filling the streets and the shelling is still on.
For six years now we have been informing the world that we are being slaughtered with hundreds, nevertheless thousands of massacres against Syrian civilians, hundreds of petitions, statements and pleas to countries all over the world and to public opinion to stop the genocide and bring criminals to justice, but the way events are happening now, it can’t be further uglier than the way it is today.
Now at these hours we put the world accountable for what is happening in Aleppo.
Away from feelings of anger and disappointment of Syrians, this level of violence will only contributes to growing extremism at an international level, it will shake the very base of societies core value of social justice.
Therefore The international community should announce clearly its commitment to supporting Syrians, to neutralize civilians away from armed conflict, and to bring to justice criminals of mass killing and extermination.
We as Syrian, European and international civil society activists we demand action from the International Community and the United Nations.
For them to stand with more than just words of condemnation, to save those who are left in Syria and lift the injustice towards innocent people.
Our position today is built on historical and human necessity and our duty forces us to raise loud voices of rejection to negative political discourse that we consider scandalous as it stands still and silently facing this amount of wasted precious innocent blood, today in the 21st century.
And we claim the following actions :
‐ Ceasing all military operations immediately.
‐ Holding Russia responsible for the result of failure in allowing civilians to leave Eastern Aleppo.
‐ Criminalizing the actions of the regime and militias in Syria classified around the world as terrorists such as Hezbollah and others.
The petition was initially launched on Avaaz website under the following link:
https://secure.avaaz.org/ar/petition/

USE THIS LINK TO SIGN THE PETITION:

https://www.change.org/ 

Rahul Jain: Machines

You are 12-13 minutes into the film before someone is saying something. Before that the camera operated by Mexican Rodrigo Trejo Villanueva takes you into a huge textiles factory in Gujarat, India to – with the words of Richard Leacock – give us viewers the feeling of being there. A more than succesful ambition; you go with the workers carrying bundles of cloth, putting them where they are to be before they go for drying and being colored; it is a long and complicated process and as the first worker talking says, ”sometimes you just need to push a button, sometimes you need strength and brain”. You go with the cameraperson, who goes with the workers, there is a constant movement and an eye for the detail and for faces and for giving information about what is being produced. Yes, here is one more film that gives us evidence that you can tell in images, if you know the possibilities of the cinematic language. I was thinking of late master Glawogger and his masterpieces ”Megacities” and ”Workingman’s Death”. This debut film (!) has the same visual qualities.

The visual flow stops once in a while to let workers speak. One tells how he has to loan money to come here to work and tells the director that he is not exploited. There is a moving interview with a child and later on a magnificent sequence, where a child worker struggles not to fall asleep. He is yawning several times, the eyes are almost closing… they work in 12 hour shifts, they are under-paid, there is no efficient union that could change the 12 hours to more human 8 hours working hours. And there is an interview with the director, who is not satisfied with the workers, who – I think that is what the assh… finds that the workers now just want to fill their stomach and don’t even send money back to their family.

A different stylistical take is introduced towards the end. From the observational mixed with some interviews an image comes up with a handful of workers standing outside dressed in some of the textiles they have produced, a beautiful picture but why I thought, followed by a flight over the factories and then down to a crowd of people, who have a speaker, who says ”why do you come here to have us tell about our working condition and our poverty, why don’t you help us, why don’t you tell us what to do…” The question goes to the ones behind the camera and to us, who have watched a unique film from our world. Enjoying the aesthetical choice and enraged by the content.  

India, Germany, Finland, 2016, 70 mins.

Raoul Peck: I Am Not Your Negro

Lucky punch! We had lunch with producer and director of the Robert Frank film ”Don’t Blink”, Melinda Shopsin and Laura Israel, who recommended us to visit a new cinema in downtown New York, Metrograph, a very nice venue, European art house style with restaurant, small bookshop, a bar and NO commercials before the film – it reminded us of Danish Cinemateket with film historical retrospectives and a ”special preview arrangement” of the already several times awarded ”I Am Not Your Negro” by Raoul Peck, nominated for the IDA Awards and on the shortlist of 15 running for the Documentary Oscar.

Peck’s film is a masterpiece, simply. Well crafted, well told, coming from the genius idea to make James Baldwin’s unfinished book (30 pages) ”Remember This House” into a film based on Baldwin’s words from the book (read beautifully by actor Samuel L. Jackson) plus great archive material with Baldwin himself, who was an excellent speaker, with clips from feature films, reportage material and footage of today and references till today’s racism in USA, for that is what the film is about, and his unfinished book: the racial discrimination and the murder of Medgar Evers, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr – who lost their lives because they wanted to change the situation for the negros, as it is formulated by Baldwin with passion. You sit and watch events and people that you know about already and yet you are amazed by how much it still affects you, because the director puts the story so strongly together. There is and is not a chronology, the present is there, black people killed by white people in this century, black lives matter. This film helps as a film – far from the tv reportage – to put history in a perspective of today.

In an interview Raoul Peck says: “James Baldwin has clearly become intellectually and politically unsurpassable — in fact, a visionary”. “Ironically and tragically, he is becoming more so by the day. It is truly a pleasure to partner with such a great team to re-introduce James Baldwin to the American audience.”

Yes, the one who writes this, educated librarian, wants to check out James Baldwin again. And to watch this great film work again.

http://metrograph.com/

IDA Winners

It was ”O.J.: Made in America” by Ezra Edelmann that got the ”Best Feature Award” at the IDA (International Documentary Organization) ceremony in Los Angeles friday night. There was nothing for excellent films as ”Cameraperson” by Kirsten Johnson or ”I Am Not Your Negro” by Raoul Peck, a film I saw today at a new cinema in New York. Separate post on that film. Nothing for Gianfranco Rosi either for his ”Fire at Sea” but he could return to Europe to receive the EFA (European Film Award) to night in Wroclaw, Poland for best documentary.

The Netflix production from Syria ”The White Helmets” by Orlando Einsiedel won the ”Best Short Award” and we Danes should be proud that the ”Best Curated Series Award” went to Dokumania from public broadcaster DR2, a series that we have followed closely on this site – with Mette Hoffmann Meyer as the editor in charge. She has done a fine work bringing especially anglo-saxon documentaries to a Danish audience. One can only hope that Dokumania continues with high quality after Hoffmann Meyer has left DR.

For many other awards, including the one for Ally Derks for her pioneer work at IDFA, see

http://www.documentary.org/awards2016/nominees

Rembrandt, Ukrainians, Eisenstein, Goldin

And what do they have in common? I will tell you in this small report from New York, where everyone talks about – well, you know who, we had to struggle to pass his blocked corner at his Tower on fifth Avenue, where media people and visitors were waiting to get a glimpse of the president-elect. OMG.

Earlier that day we had the pleasure to meet with Dar’ya Averchenko and Roman Bondarchuk, who came from Los Angeles, where they had been promoting their ”Ukrainian Sheriffs” for the Oscars, with several screenings and presentations also in New York – and now they are back in Kiev to take part in the preparations of the Docudays festival in March. I am looking forward to be there again and take part.

With Dar’ya and Roman we were talking about Odessa, a city that

I have always wanted to visit. Which could be a possibility in connection with the travel to Kiev. And my interest grew a lot when I saw the Russian Avangarde exhibition at MOMA, Museum of Modern Art, a fine mix of documents, paintings by Malevich (Ukrainian born), El Lissitzky, photographs by Rodchenko, and films, clips from classics, to be watched: ”Earth” (1930) by Dovzhenko, Pudovkin’s ”Mother” (1926), the film that always makes me happy, a tribute to Life, ”The Man with the Movie Camera” (1929) by Dziga Vertov and the Odessa-film, ”Battleship Potemkin” by Eisenstein (1925). The staircase scenes, the close-ups, the montage, how to build a drama.

An exhibition to be recommended – but if you don’t get to NY, be sure that there will be a lot of Russian revolution centenary exhibitions around. What a fruitful – and short – period of playful and joyful art. And then it all ended so sadly. Thought about that when I saw one of the propaganda posters of Gustavs Klucis, who was killed by Stalin’s men.

At MOMA I also saw Nan Goldin’s ”The Ballad of Sexual Dependency”, an amazing show it is, let me quote from the website of the museum:

”Comprising almost 700 snapshot-like portraits sequenced against an evocative music soundtrack, Nan Goldin’s The Ballad of Sexual Dependency is a deeply personal narrative, formed out of the artist’s own experiences around Boston, New York, Berlin, and elsewhere in the late 1970s, 1980s, and beyond. Titled after a song in Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill’s The Threepenny Opera, Goldin’s Ballad is itself a kind of downtown opera; its protagonists—including the artist herself—are captured in intimate moments of love and loss…”

And then a flashback to Rembrandt van Rijk, who in 1658 made the self-portrait that you see on the post. What a magnificent  personal documentary interpretation. Seen at the lovely Frick Museum.

http://collections.frick.org/

https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1651?locale=en

https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1668?locale=en

IDA Awards to be Given Friday in LA

IDA, The International Documentary Association, is awarding documentary filmmakers and films this coming friday at a ceremony in Los Angeles. It is now ”award season” as they say in the US film circles and the IDA event is one of those events that come before the Oscars and which is considered to say something about/predict, who will compete at the Academy Awards. IDA is an association that on its website  has this fine sentence: Documentary storytelling expands our understanding of shared human experience, fostering an informed, compassionate, and connected world.

For those who miss the DOX Magazine you should know that IDA publishes the Documentary Magazine – it’s all on the website, see below.

For readers of this site you should know that four of the nominated six films for the Best Feature Award have been reviewed or reported on: ”O.J.: Made in America” by Ezra Edelman, ”Cameraperson” (PHOTO) by Kirsten Johnson, ”Weiner” by Josh Kriegman and Elyse Steinberg, and the only non-American film on the list, ”Fire at Sea” by Gianfranco Rosi. Johnson is also nominated in the short category for ”The Above” and for Best Editing (Nels Bangerter). Rosi is also on the list for ”Fire at Sea”.

There are many other awards – I have absolutely no objection to a Pioneer Award to Ally Derks, who steps down as director of IDFA after having started the whole thing more than twenty years ago, a festival that this year had 280.000 tickets sold or given out. And bravo to those administering the Pare Lorentz Award to give that to beautiful ”Starless Dreams” by Iranian Mehrdad Oskouei.

http://www.documentary.org/awards2016

A Visual Weekend in Philadelphia

 

must include a visit to the extraordinary Barnes Foundation. We were there thanks to Philly citizens Anita Reher, ex-EDN and now running the Flaherty in New York, and Robert Goodman, photographer and film teacher. So first some words about the ”…mission of the Barnes Foundation, which dates back to its founding in 1922, is “the promotion of the advancement of education and the appreciation of the fine arts…”. For the dramatic history of the foundation and its locations, its founder Dr. Barnes and his passion for collecting Renoir, Cezanne, Modigliani, Degas, Soutine, van Gogh and many many others, I will advice you to read the entry at wikipedia. The collection itself is amazing. A gem for art lovers.

The beautiful museum in the centre of Philly was opened a few years ago with rooms arranged and paintings hanging as they did in the old place, according to Barnes (who died in 1951) wishes and vision. So when you enter a room the walls are packed with lovely art, a visual bombardment that does not care about genres and –isms, but have the individual pieces speak to each other.

That’s the permanent exhibition but before looking on that, we went for ”Live and Life Will Give You Pictures: Masterworks of French Photography 1890-1950”. Thematically organised you were offered to watch lots of Cartier-Bresson, Brassaï (oh Paris…), André Kertész as well as Man Ray, who is born in Philadelphia.

The photo taken for this text reflects ”the decisive moment”, to quote Cartier-Bresson, where Robert Goodman, Anita Reher and Ellen Fonnesbech studied the exhibition of photographic masterworks.

http://www.barnesfoundation.org/

Torben Skjødt Jensen: Flâneurtrilogien

For nogen tid siden skrev Torben Skjødt Jensen på sin Facebookside at en blogger i USA var optaget af hans tredje Flâneurfilm fra 1998: ”Walter Benjamin FB-siden har fundet en omtale af 2 film om Walter Benjamin hvoraf den ene er den som Peter Hallberg og jeg lavede i 1998, Benjamins Skygge – og de kan godt li’ den… rart! Følg linket herunder og så kan man faktisk også se filmen – godt nok i en frygtelig YouTube opløsning, men med engelske undertekster – og det er jo bedre end ingenting for jeg kan desværre ikke overtale DFI til at min Flâneur-trilogi burde være på Filmcentralen/Filmstriben – de er åbenbart lidt for meget kunst til danske øjne!”

FLÂNEUR III (1998)

Jeg husker de tre sindrigt sammenhængende, kloge, omhyggeligt udførte film og fulgte selvfølgelig linket (som findes nedenfor) og læste: “… In the 1998 film, Flâneur III: Benjamin’s Shadow, Danish director Torben Skjødt Jensen and writer Ulf Peter Hallberg collaborate on an impressionistic black-and-white meditation on Paris, overlaid with Hallberg’s ruminations and quotations from Benjamin. Benjamin’s fascination with nineteenth-century Paris drove his massive, unfinished Arcades Project, an excavation of the inner workings of modernity. Where John Hughes’ One Way Street: Fragments for Walter Benjamin, 1992 is marked by a very dated 90’s aesthetic (which may look chic now that the decade’s back in fashion), the above film (Torben Skjødt Jensen’s) is both classical and modernist, a testament to the beauties and contradictions of Paris. I think in this respect, it is a more fitting tribute to the critical and contradictory aesthetic theory of Walter Benjamin. “ (Josh Jones, a writer and musician based in Washington, DC @jdmagness)

FLÂNEUR I (1992)

I trilogiens første del, Firenze/Siena-filmen Flâneur I, 1992 afbryder et pludseligt tordenvejr det musikalsk fremskridende forløb af musik, bylyd, Italo Calvino refleksion på mesmeriserende engelsk, billedovertoninger af bygninger, kunstværker og mennesker i stadig bevægelse, og billedet falder til ro på byens silhuet mod en mørk himmel. Et lyn flænger lodret. Tordenen ruller. Et sådant dramaturgisk højdepunkt er hvile for tanken i citatets skygge. Så derfor denne ekskurs:

BYSYMFONI

Henvisningen er til en klassiker i filmhistorien, dokumentarfilmen Berlin, Sinfonie einer Grosstadt fra 1927. Den blev lavet af Walter Ruttmann og Karl Freund, og den kom til at markere filmkunstens frigørelse fra det bogligt litterære og det teatermæssigt dramatiske. En film kunne herefter bygges op på filmbilledets egne betingelser. I klipningen kunne de enkelte optagelser hobes op i rytmiske forløb, som alene var bundet i deres billedmæssige muligheder, komposition, stemning og bevægelse. Levende billeder var det jo. Fortællingen blev så disse rytmiske serier af enkeltindtryk. Filmen illustrerede ikke en fortælling, som i sprog lå før filmen. Film var ikke længere nødvendigvis en handling med billeder, men som Theodor Christensen senere formulerede det en handling af billeder. Og vi må i den her sammenhæng føje til: og lyde.

Dertil var Berlinfilmen en demonstration af, at en dokumentarfilm kunne hente sit stof i sin umiddelbare nærhed. I dagligdagen. Den behøvede ikke som de oprindelige dokumentarfilm optage sine billeder og lytte sig til sin beretning på fjerne eksotiske steder.

Endelig indsatte Ruttmanns og Freunds film en ny fast figur som skema for en films opbygning, en figur som siden er blevet brugt utallige gange. Mest kendt blandt disse er vel Arne Sucksdorffs Stockholmfilm fra 1947 Människor i Stad.

Men der findes altså en lang række film af typen. Ja, bysymfonien, som figuren herefter benævnes, blev efter Ruttmanns og Frunds film en særdeles benyttet form blandt unge instruktører. Dokumentarfilmens tidlige teoretiker, instruktøren John Grierson fortæller, at af 50 manuskripter, der i de år indsendtes af begyndende filminstruktører var “45 symfonier over Edinburgh eller Ecclefechan eller Paris eller Prag. Morgendæmring – folk begynder arbejdet – fabrikkerne går i gang – sporvognene rasler – frokostpause og gaderne igen – sport, hvis det er lørdag eftermiddag – med sikkerhed aften og den lokale danserestaurant…”

Berlin, Sinfonie einer Grosstadt beskriver han i samme tekst sådan: ”I jævnt glidende billeder, fint afpasset i tempoet, glider et tog gennem forstadsmorgenen ind i Berlin. Hjul, skinner, enkeltheder ved lokomotivet, telegraftråde, landskaber flyder forbi sammen med modsvarende symboler, der nu og da glider ud og ind i den almindelige rytme. Der følger nu en række satser, der ved deres totalvirkning på imponerende måde skaber historien om en dag i Berlin. Dagen begynder med en strøm af arbejdere, fabrikkerne går i gang, gaderne fyldes; storbyens formiddag bliver en tumult af fodgængere og sporvogne filtret ind i hinanden. Frokostpause: et forskelligartet pusterum, der illustrerer modsætningen mellem rig og fattig. Byen begynder at arbejde igen, og en regnbyge om eftermiddagen bliver en vigtig begivenhed. Byen holder fyraften og slutter sin dag i en endnu mere hektisk glidende strøm af værtshuse og cabaréer og dansende ben og lysreklamer.” (Grierson on Documentary, 1946)

En filmisk symfoni er en meget rimelig betegnelse for genren, for som i den musikalske koncentrerer den sig om en flerhed af sammenhænge og bevægelser, og som noget yderligere karakteristisk klipper den billederne sammen i satser. Med hver deres tempo og stemning.

FLÂNEUR II (1994)

Torben Skjødt Jensen benytter i Flâneurfilmene alle disse klassiske udgangspunkter. Og den anden film har konsekvent titeltilføjelsen Dandy og den har tekster af Charles Baudelaire som grundlag og er optaget i en række europæiske byer, blandt andre Clermont-Ferrand og Reykjavik. Det parisiske blev på hundrede år spredt til provins og udkant. Derfor én ting mere. Såvel en flanør som en vejfarende og en dandy behøver et sted for at være en eksistens. Det med stedet var også centralt for de tidlige dokumentarfilminstruktører. Fra det sted man var til stede skulle historien hentes, og det skulle være stedets egentlige historie, ”dets drama af nætter og dage, af årstidernes gang, med de kampe, der er nødvendige for at opretholde livet eller for at leve i et samfund eller for at bygge stammens værdighed op.” (Grierson)

WAYFARER (1993)

I takt med, at Flâneurfilmene et efter et opfylder disse krav, lever instruktøren op til dette sidste af de traditionelle forlangender. I hans filmtrilogi er stedet altså først 50 125 Firenze, men jeg kan måske overraskende tilføje filmhistorien den oplysning at stedet i 1993 blev 8900 Randers, da instruktøren det år skød en lille byskildring, Wayfarer med denne postnummer-undertitel ind. Lavede den inde i arbejdstiden med Flâneur værkrækken, så der i alt er fire slægtninge. Synes jeg faktisk.

Wayfarer har antikvariske film fra Randers som grundmateriale. Blandt dem en Ove Sevel Randersfilm fra 1950, som også er bygget op som en bysymfoni, og altså også henter sine forudsætninger i Berlinfilmen. Torben Skjødt Jensen er oprindelig filmhistoriker, og det har han et særdeles aktivt forhold til. Han bruger imidlertid det gamle skema med en vis distance: Nu laver jeg en bysymfoni, at I bare ved det – og jeg gør det – næsten som et enkelt sted i wienerklassikken – med disse programmusikalske overskrifter: ”Anslag, Ankomst, Byen vågner, At vokse til, Intermezzo, Købstadens anatomi, Gæstebud, Byen vender hjem, Fritid, Epilog”. Altså i princippet som hos Beethoven: ”Glade følelser vågner ved ankomsten, Scene ved bækken, Bøndernes lystige samvær, Uvejr og storm, Glade og taknemmelige følelser efter stormen.” Og Torben Skjødt gør det ikke uden betydelig respekt for traditionen. De gamle Randersoptagelser fremtræder med stor værdighed i de nye klippeomgivelser.

Dertil kommer en Peter Seeberg-tekst, som tilføjer et vigtigt lag af eftertanke – her over tidens og byens væsen. Helt svarende til Calvino-teksten i Flâneur I og følgelig senere tillige svarende til Baudelaire-teksten i Flâneur II og Benjamin-teksten i Flâneur III. Så Randers er i verden. Der er også mondæne træk ved den by, et bylivets internationale og instruktøren satte essayistisk byen i en sammenhæng af europæisk modernitet, hans Randersfilm kom i hans værk i selskab med Firenze og Siena og senere med Clairmont-Ferrand, Reykjavik og Paris.

Wayfarer er en symfonifilm og det er en tidssvarende symfoni af stemmer fra hele den moderne periode. Skjødt Jensen kombinerer nemlig dette klassisk dokumentariske og litterært filmessayistiske erfaringsgrundlag med musikvideoens kalajdoskopi og rytme. Skjødt Jensen er instruktøren bag en lang række musikvideoer. Som hele trilogien er også Wayfarer bygget op med musik af Anders Koppel. Og filmhistorikeren ved også godt, hvordan 90’er filmbilledet ser ud. Han var selv med til at etablere det i årtiet forud. Glæden ved traditionens æstetik spiller med og føjer lag af forståelser til det, vi ser i første omgang. På den måde handler også Wayfarer om erindring.

Dengang filmen blev lavet spekulerede jeg på, om der i dens titel ligger en særlig litterær forståelse af wayfarerbegrebet svarende til de tanker, jeg fik ved titlen Flâneur, som for mig jo først og fremmest var et Walter Benjamin-begreb. Han havde senest lagt betydninger i det: ”Flanøren søger sit asyl i mængden. Mængden er det slør, hvorigennem flanøren ser den vante by vinke til sig som fantasmagori. Heri fremstår den snart som landskab, snart som stue”. (Paris, det 19. århundredes hovedstad i Udvalgte Skrifter, Kbh. 1973)

Wayfarer er tilsvarende både et meget gammelt engelsk ord for den rejsende, den vejfarende, og et vigtigt solbrillemærke i tiden dengang i 90-erne. At rejse, at se gennem et filter. Jeg opfatter det sådan, at når den vejfarende når sit sted, byen, så er han flanør og har flanørens blik. Sådan hænger de to film nu sammen for mig. Og sådan blev Randersfilmen for mig også andendelen i Torben Skjødt Jensens dengang nye filmprojekt, en trilogi, som ville skildre den moderne byopfattelse. Pointen er, at den moderne tanke stadigvæk har gyldighed, også på den anden side opgøret med modernismen. Første del har altså billedstof fra Firenze og Siena og en tekst af Italo Calvino. Anden del bruger en dansk digters ord til billeder fra en dansk provinsby, billeder fra århundredets begyndelse frem til 1950, den sidste del af moderne tid.

Torben Skjødt Jensen: Flâneur, 1992, 9 min., Flâneur II: Dandy, 1994, 27 min. og Flâneur III: Benjamins skygge, 1998, 39 min. alle DK samt Wayfarer: 8900 Randers, DK 1993.

SYNOPSIS

Flâneur I, (1992). This film is first and foremost a poetic, passionate declaration of love for Paris: les passages, the Seine, the Jardin du Luxembourg, the Metro. Starting out from the German philosopher Walter Benjamin’s Work of Passage the director has created an associative universe, a mosaic in which text fragments are incorporated in a close interplay with the symbol-laden spaces. With the director as a flâneur, moving around the city, hand in hand with the angel of history, knowledge of the clash of cultural history with the present is evoked. We meet modern Parisians, and on the sound track we hear Ulf Peter Hallberg’s reflections on Benjamin’s work. (DFI)

The German Marxist philosopher Walter Benjamin, who from 1927 until his tragic suicide in 1940 devoted himself to a study about Paris in the French Bibliothèque Nationale, saw Paris as a city in which antiquity merges with modernity. For example, in his unfinished philosophical text on Paris, Benjamin compares the covered shopping arcades to Hades, the underworld in Greek mythology; a world without windows, a world of illusions, dreams and fantasies, the primeval landscape of consumption. According to Benjamin, there is no modern experience in which history does not resound. And when ages are dreaming, Benjamin asserts, they quote the past. The nineteenth century dreams of the ancient classics. (DFI)

In Fiâneur III, the Danish director Skjødt Jensen follows Benjamin’s shadow through his beloved, vivacious Paris in a labyrinthine collage of images and words, which is inspired by the form of Benjamin’s philosophical work. Just as Benjamin digs up excerpts from the ‘infinite’ Bibliothèque Nationale, combines them in his philosophy and personally interprets them, the filmmaker intermingles black-and-white images of Paris, Benjamin’s thoughts and thoughts by Benjamin adherents. The film is an abstract, veiled stroll through philosophy and city, and this, too, fits the German philosopher’s spirit. For Benjamin, flâner – roaming the urban landscape in a dreamy mood, without fixed attention – is an allegory of the condition humaine in the modern age. (IDFA)

LINKS

www.openculture.com/2013/07/(Post by Josh Jones)

http://www.dfi.dk/faktaomfilm/film/en/26542.aspx?id=26542 (DFI Fakta)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daTc3tH0uy4 (Streaming Flâneur III)

https://vimeo.com/26821212 (Streaming One Way Street)