You’ve Been Trumped

… is the title of a new film by Scottish director Anthony Baxter (photo), who is being interviewed on the website of the European Documentary Network (EDN) that with this new initiative again stresses its own importance not only as an up-to-date information giver on documentary matters, but also as a network that picks up important stories from its members. In this case a story about a courageous filmmaker and his fight for his film and its content and people, a story that has included being arrested and threatened by a world famous American billionaire and his entourage. Here is a clip, read the whole, extremely interesting story on the EDN site:

You’ve been Trumped (click and you can see the trailer) tells the story of how American billionaire Donald Trump has bought up hundreds of acres on the northeast coast of Scotland to build two golf courses, a hotel and luxury homes. He needs to buy out a few more locals to make the deal come true, but the land he has purchased occupies one of Europe’s most environmentally sensitive stretches of coast, and the handful of local residents don’t want it destroyed…

… I live about 40 miles south of where Donald Trump is building what he claims will be ‘the greatest Golf Course in the world’ on one of Scotland’s last remaining wilderness areas – a unique stretch of coastline north of Aberdeen described by scientists as ‘Scotland’s Amazon’.  The local newspapers, (the Press & Journal and Evening Express) were full of stories about how the Trump resort would mean a jobs bonanza for an area (which incidentally has one of the lowest unemployment rates in Europe) and never seemed to question the potential environmental impact of the plans.  I felt the media enjoyed the spat between Donald Trump and Michael Forbes (one of the local residents refusing to sell Trump his property) but failed to get deeper into the lives of the local residents. 

www.edn.dk

Yamagata Int. Documentary Film Festival/ 1

”Facing reality, what is to be done?” is the headline of the introductory text of the site of the bi-annual, reputed documentary film festival in Yamagata, Japan. In March this year the earth quake in Japan followed by the Fukushima nuclear power accident became top stories all over the world as well as its tragic consequences. Yamagata is a couple of hundred kilometers away from the epicenter of the earth quake. The festival organisers report here what they did. Respect!:

The Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival will hold YIDFF 2011 as previously scheduled, from October 6th to 13th, 2011.

We have of course been concerned whether guests from overseas would join us or not, in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11th and the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant crisis. But it is exactly at times like this that our belief in the documentary film, with its power to observe objectively and express subjectively, and our trust that the invigoration of film culture will give impetus to the world, including the disaster-hit areas, pushes us to go ahead. We are proceeding with preparations to hold our festival according to schedule.

Meanwhile, since April 8th, we have been working in conjunction with other organizations to hold film screenings and children’s filmmaking workshops at evacuation centers in Yamagata Prefecture and the afflicted areas. Through bringing cinema to the people affected by the disaster, we have encountered the true situation there, seen what the news does not show us, and been crushed by a sense of powerlessness. It feels as if this unprecedented catastrophe is forcing us to contemplate what cinema can do, and the value of capturing the truth on film.

We believe that the duty of the Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival at this point in time is to create a venue for the following purposes: to share the chaotic emotions felt by all those who experienced the disaster; to think about what we can do next; and to search for ways to the next step forward.

At YIDFF 2011, we will host a special screening program concerning the Great East Japan Earthquake. We hope to present a program that brings viewers into contact and with the victims of the disaster, with discussions that were shared, the raw emotions that emerged when we made films with the children, and all which came out of it. We look forward to receiving your continued support.

Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival

http://www.yidff.jp/home-e.html

Yamagata Int. Documentary Film Festival/ 2

15 films take part in the international competition of the festival. There are (for Filmkommentaren readers) well known titles like Armadillo (Janus Metz), Nenette (Nicholas Philibert), Nostalgia for the Light (Patricio Guzman) and Position among the Stars (Leonard Helmrich) –  and films which have been visiting European festivals like The Woman with 5 Elephants (Vadim Jendreyko), The Collaborator and His Family (Ruthie Shatz and Adi Barash), and Day is Done (Thomas Imbach). And films from China, USA, Colombia, Portugal (a visual poem on Lisbon by Jon Jost filmed over 15 years!), Japan, Egypt, The Philippines and France.

For a European eye it is maybe more attractive to follow what happens in Asia – the festival has selected 24 works for the section ”New Asian Currents”, ”of sincere and high-spirited directors”.

The whole festival programme is not yet announced but other sections include ”New Docs Japan”, films from Cuba and ”Films about Yamagata”, which will probably have material from the earthquake and the power plant accident in March this year.

The festival has a film library as well as a documentation centre open to the audience, organises screenings and events the whole year around, in short, it is all quite impressive.

http://www.yidff.jp/library/library-e.html

Richard Leacock i Cinemateket København

A Richard Leacock mini-retrospective series took off last night (August 11) at the Danish Cinemateket in Copenhagen. The series includes not only masterpieces like ”Primary” and ”Crisis” but also less known works like ”Toby in the Tall Corn” and ”Happy Mother´s Day”. Our Paris correspondent Sara Thelle attended the opening screening as did Perle Møhl. The two Danish women, living in Paris, have helped Richard Leacock and his spouse Valerie Lalonde put together the memoirs of the master. A book with clips will come out in September. Cinemateket asked me to make an introduction to Leacock. It follows here, in Danish language:

Det er lidt af en gave til mig at kunne stå her og tale om en af giganterne i dokumentarfilmens historie. En mand som ikke bare har lavet film som hører hjemme i enhver filmhistorisk fremstilling, men også en mand, som med sine klare holdninger til sin métier rører ved dokumentarfilmens inderste væsen og dermed stadig er en konstant inspiration for nye dokumentarister.

Jeg underviser på en dokumentarfilmskole i Italien og det er grundlæggende pensum, når eleverne starter deres tre årige uddannelse med at se Leacocks film eller klip fra dem, når der skal tales om den observerende dokumentarfilm. Den som Leacock og hans kolleger i Direct Cinema stod for. Eleverne elsker dem. Både de mere  playful, som I skal se eksempler på i dag og de ”tunge” mesterværker, som giver en unik indsigt i amerikansk historie. Jeg tænker på filmene ”Primary” og specielt ”Crisis”, som kan ses her næste torsdag (18. September).

Leacock har undervist på filmskolen i Italien, ja over hele verden, og det har altid været til stor inspiration at have oplevet ham som underviser – og/eller set ham på film eller på YouTube, hvor der er masser af materiale med ham. Jeg har haft fornøjelsen at møde

ham et par gange, f.eks. på et dokumentarfilmmarked i Marseille engang i 90’erne, hvor hans entusiasme var stor, når han talte om den nye teknologi, de nye kameraer og de muligheder, som de har givet for at lave film her og nu. Som I vil se senere, er der en friskhed og ægte begejstring over Leacock, når han taler om teknikkens mulighed for at nærme sig det herlige liv, som er vores, på godt og ondt, og som han var forelsket i. Han havde en umættelig appetit på livet. Det var hans evigt smukke ambition at filmene skulle give os tilskuere ”a sense of being there”.

Jeg taler i datid for Leacock døde som bekendt den 23. Marts i år nogle få måneder før han ville være fyldt 90…

Lad mig hoppe tilbage til Direct Cinema, nogle kalder det Cinéma Vérité, som var revolutionerende for den dokumentariske filmkunst. En bevægelse som har haft den samme betydning for den dokumentariske film, som den franske nybølge for spillefilmen.

I serien her i Cinemateket vises som sagt ”Primary”, som er fra 1960. Filmen følger en valgkamp mellem JFK og Hubert Humphrey i Wisconsin og står stadig som et vidunderligt tæt-på- portræt af først og fremmest den kommende præsident. Behind the scenes, ville man kalde det i dag. Den tæthed som filmen er i stand til at opnå, skyldes opfindelsen, kan man vel kalde det, eller udviklingen af det lette optageudstyr, der kunne registrere/optage synkron lyd. Der er nogle helt formidable optagelser fra Leacock og hans kamera-kollegers hænder, som ikke blot skyldes teknik, men i lige så høj grad evnen til at se på en måde, som er langt fra den gængse journalistiske rapportering. Den søger detaljen, nærbilledet for at nå frem til at skabe en atmosfære, en fornemmelse af at være til stede. En atmosfære skabt i klippebordet på grundlag af vidunderligt materiale af stor tæthed.

Disse film, ”Primary” og ”Crisis” (guvernør George Wallace der vil nægte to sorte adgang til universitetet og dermed kommer i konflikt med justitsminister og præsident, Robert og John F. Kennedy) er senere blevet ”genindspillet”, kan man sige, efter samme model, ”The War Room” om Clinton lavet af Leacocks kollega Pennebaker, og man kan vel også pege på danske pendanter, f.eks. ”Fogh bag facaden” af Christoffer Guldbrandsen. Og nu kan man læse at englænderen Nick Broomfield, en Direct Cinema elev, har lavet en film om fænomenet Sarah Palin!

En lille parentes – det synes så rigtigt, at hovedpersonerne i den amerikanske direct cinema bevægelse, alle med en glubende appetit på at skildre virkeligheden, gennem et temperament, for nu at bruge en formulering fra dansk dokumentarismes faderskikkelse, Theodor Christensen, har fået tilkendt et langt liv. Leacock blev som sagt 89, hans kollega, med hvem han skabte et produktionsselskab – to af filmene bliver vist i serien her, ”Happy Mother’s Day” og ”Monterey Pop” – Pennebaker er 86 år gammel, jeg så ham på dansegulvet på en festival i Damaskus sidste år. Albert Maysles som også var med i selskabet Drew Associates, som stod bag ”Primary” og ”Crisis”, er still going strong 85 år gammel og Robert Drew, journalisten som arbejdede for Life Magazine og hyrede de tre før-nævnte filmfolk til at lave sociale og politiske film, baseret på billedet og bevægelsen (dont tell it, show it) er 87 år gammel.

Denne observerende filmstil, hvor et filmhold går ind i et socialt rum, ikke spørger om noget, ikke arrangerer noget og er den såkaldte ”flue på væggen”, har haft og har en afgørende indflydelse på dokumentarfilmens udvikling. Jeg vil undgå ”talking faces”, hører jeg fra eleverne på filmskolen i Italien, og helst ingen interviews. Det bliver ofte til timevis af optagelser, den billige videoteknik tillader det, og det er ikke nødvendigvis af det gode, hvis man ikke ved, hvad man går efter…

Som alle andre filmiske bevægelser er ”direct cinema”-folkene blevet beskudt med argumenter om at de tror, de formidler sandheden, som Albert Maysles har antydet, at han fanger med denne metode. Det har jeg nu aldrig hørt eller set Leacock påstå.

En stor fortsætter af ”direct cinema” er Frederick Wiseman, kun 81 år gammel, en portrættør af et andet Amerika, end det vi normalt præsenteres for i fiktionens ramme.

Wiseman har ofte provokeret ved at sige, at han ikke accepterer betegnelsen ”documentary” fordi det giver associationer til at her får du sandheden serveret, og det får du naturligvis ikke, når du hele tiden skal vælge kameravinkel eller klippe din film. Forskellen på Wiseman og direct cinema folkene er helt tydelig, Wiseman er den intellektuelle sociologiske dokumentarist, Leacock et co. er interesseret i at fange ”what happens” og skabe en historie ud fra det optagne, oftest på et emotionelt plan. I øvrigt har Wiseman på sin facebook side sat tekst hen over sit billede: I am not a Flie on the Wall.

En anden kontrovers der har været omkring Direct Cinema, stammer fra Robert Drew, der insisterer på at blive krediteret som instruktør på Primary og Crisis. Til det er at sige, at det var måske hans idéer, men når Leacock på et spørgsmål omkring denne tvist i et YouTube klip siger ”well, Drew just sat in his office”, understreger det jo klart, at direct cinema folkene var kamerafolk, der skrev med deres kamera, le camera comme stylo, som de franske nybølge-folk sagde.

Nu skal vi se 10 minutter med Leacock, optaget i Normandiet i 2006. Leacock flyttede til Frankrig i 1989 og levede med Valerie Lalonde til sin død.

A Lovely Man… og herligt at se også et klip fra Louisiana Story, som Leacock filmede for Robert Flaherty. Jeg arbejdede i 20 år i Statens Filmcentral og denne film var konstant på hitlisten over de mest populære film. En sikker sats når børn skulle se noget eventyrligt. Flaherty (det er ham med Nanook of the North, den første dokumentarFILM) betød enormt meget for Leacock. Nu giver jeg en lille, samlet introduktion til de fire film, som skal vises:

Først hans film som 14-årig, omkring 7 minutter lang, om bananproduktion og –transport. Optaget på de canariske øer, hvor Leacocks far havde en bananplantage. En imponerende film og apropos Statens Filmcentral lige præcis den type dokumentariske undervisningsfilm, som kataloget var fyldt med. Danske Jørgen Roos sagde altid, at på filmskolen skulle man som det første lære at skildre, hvordan en fanø-pige arrangerer sin hovedbeklædning Det var en slags svendeprøve. Leacock var 14 da han viste, hvordan det kunne gøres. 1935.

Så ”Jazz Dance” som er en fuldstændig forbløffende tour-de-force fra en natklub, hvor – sorry – Leacock går helt bananas med det håndholdte kamera, han danser med de dansende, han fanger detaljer, nærbilleder, fødder, ben, kvinder med stor vidde i kjolerne. Det er så veloplagt og det udstråler glæde og lever op til ambitionen om ”the feeling of being there”. Og det har en struktur, en stigende kurve i intensitet. 1954. Roger Stilton krediteres som instruktør.

Tredie film, hvor Leacock var ansvarlig for det hele, ”Toby in the Tall Corn”, er mere klassisk, benytter sig af fiktive greb, en journalist opsøger et folkeligt telt-teater, filmen har en kommentar og et budskab og viser Leacocks sociale engagement i beskrivelsen af Toby, teatrets leder. Læg igen mærke til hans fantastiske evne til at fange ansigter og udtryk, nærbilledet. 1954.

Og til slut – I har allerede set et klip derfra – ”Happy Mother’s Day” som er et tidligt mesterstykke fra Leacocks hånd, et bestllingsarbejde, som bestilleren ikke kunne lide, da en færdig film lå der. Leacock og Pennebaker lavede så deres egen version om familien Fisher, der får femlinger og har gevaldige problemer med at holde omverdenen væk. En ”invasion of privacy”.

For flere oplysninger om serien, se tekst nedenfor.

Richard Leacock: The feeling of being there

Cinemateket i København meddeler, at fra på torsdag, 11. august præsenteres en række af Richard Leacocks banebrydende dokumentarfilm – i alt 11 film – og ved visningen  af de tre første fortæller dansk dokumentarfilms grand old man, Tue Steen Müller om Leacock og introducerer aftenens film. Leacockserien er blevet til på grundlag af Cinéma du Réels store retrospektive Leacock-arrangement i foråret, og programredaktøren Jesper Andersen takker Sara Thelle fra Canary Bananas Films (og fra Filmkommentaren.dk kan vi lige nævne) for et fint samarbejde. 

Altså 11. august 19:00 i Cinemateket: Tue Steen Müller og Sara Thelle med sjældne Richard Leacock film. Vi bringer naturligvis gerne denne meddelelse videre.   

The Syrian Revolution/ 3

Via facebook you get references to sources within Syria that documents from a country, where the violence of the regime escalates from day to day. Film people are among those who communicate on facebook and other social media from hour to hour. Here are just a couple of examples:

“What is happening in Hama…..Report of a person that escaped from it today…… I left Hama a little bit ago, heavy shelling of the city was still ongoing. It started at Sohour time (before dawn) before 06:00am using fixed machine guns (M85). The military and security forces stormed Jizdan neighborhood and Ajzeh roundabout. Four doctors that worked in Hourani hospital were killed. A christian lady was shot by a sniper today in her home. The army is conquering the entire city, even the sidelanes. I could not count or even estimate the number of martyrs, but it is a high number. Today, security forces launched a massive detention campaign and went house to house raiding the homes, even deserted houses, in the neighborhoods of Jarajmeh, Jonoub Thakaneh and Bab Qalbi. The military and security forces demolished houses and destructed them, vandalized and looted them. They arrested over 80 people from the neighborhoods of Baraziyeh and Farayeh.

Regarding the children of premature babies in Hourani hospital, unfortunately the power cuts have caused a lack of oxygen, but I do not know how many of them died. Verification of news is still a very difficult task in the city as the neighborhoods are isolated from each other. It is impossible for families to escape from the city, but young men can, with many difficulties. The food situation is going from bad to worse.”

And from Damascus suburbs: Dameer: During the Friday of “Allah is With Us” a group of security agents riding in a white pickup truck fired on two young men from Dameer who were on a motorcycle. One of the young men, Mohamad Hazeem Fathalla, died instantly. The other was shot in the leg, and when he tried to escape, the security agents chased him and shot him in the neck. The agents then placed weapons next to the corpses and contacted Al Dunia Television, which reported that two terrorists from Dameer had been captured and killed.

http://www.lccsyria.org/1639

Photo: Hama, Syria, tank attack, from telegraph.co.uk

Koen Suidgeest: Karla’s Arrival

“Teenage mother Sujeylin Aguilar raises her newborn on the same streets she herself grew up in. Set in Managua, Nicaragua, the film explores the universal issue of second generation of street children.”

This is the brief presentation that is given by the director Koen Suidgeest about his very succesful, well made, non-sentimental and yet touching creative documentary. The director deserves credit for not only his film but also for his extensive work getting the film around (now seen by more than 1 million people he writes on his site), and making the film be the first step to be engaged in helping.

The director communicates strongly and competent through a blog, facebook, website, newsletter etc. Below the site of the film + a site on the initiative to get the babies off the streets. Yes, films can make changes happen!

http://www.karlasarrival.com/

http://www.covenanthouse.org/landing/karlasarrival

Mikael Bertelsen på plejehjem

The following is a praise of Danish journalist Mikael Bertelsen, who has made several socially orientated, excellent tv and radio programmes for DR (Danish Broadcasting Corporation). Here – in Danish language – some words about his newest radio documentary, in 6 parts, from a nursing home for old people in Copenhagen.

Radiodokumentar er ikke noget, (film)kommentaren har skrevet meget om. Men efter en time med Mikael Bertelsen på P1, på plejehjemmet Sølund i København, ryger det bare ud af munden: Hold kæft, hvor er det godt. Det var afsnit 2 af 6, de kan alle sammen høres på nettet (se nedenfor), hvert afsnit kan stå alene, ihvertfald dette nummer 2, hvor Bertelsen bevæger sig rundt i hus B (hvor de demente bor) og i hus A, hvor beboerne stadig har tankens klarhed, men er fysisk afhængig af hjælp. Bertelsen har den sjældne evne at kunne lytte og gribe fat i de formuleringer, som de gamle kommer med og bortset fra et par underholdende bemærkninger om kvaliteten af måltidet (gule ærter med medister), strømmer der fine og kloge reflektioner fra beboerne i både hus A og B. Konstant placeret i den ramme at plejehjemmet er sidste station. Det handler jo om at leve, siger en klog dame til Bertelsen, ikke blot om at eksistere!

Og Bertelsen evner pausen og taler aldrig ned, han taler med. Og han har som alle gode dokumentarister nysgerrigheden i behold, interessen for de mennesker, han opsøger.

http://www.dr.dk/P1/Serier/Plejehjem/20110718105212.htm

Still: Mikael Bertelsen, da han var på pilgrimsvandring. Fra dr.dk

Nick Broomfield Tries to Ask Sarah Palin

… a question, as you can see on the YouTube clip, where Broomfield in his best shape, as an elegantly dressed British gentleman, shouts his question from the way back seat in a hall full of Palin supporters and hand-picked journalists.

Of course, he is being asked to leave the room, to be seen in the clip and in the documentary, which will have its premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival, September 8-18.

Here is the festival’s presentation of the film:

Sarah Palin – You Betcha! Nick Broomfield and Joan Churchill, United Kingdom
World Premiere
Nick Broomfield’s quest for the real Sarah Palin involves battling the icy snows of Alaska in mid-winter to speak to the school friends, family, and Republican colleagues that in previous days gave their heart, soul and belief to the charismatic, charming, intoxicating ex-hockey mom. But it’s not all plain sailing. People are frightened to talk; Wasilla makes Twin Peaks look like a walk in the park. It’s a devout evangelical community – 76 churches with a population of only 6 thousand, and the Crystal meth capital of Alaska. Broomfield brings his celebrated wit and determination to cracking her story.

PS. If you click the link below you will see that the festival has several other strong documentary names on its programme.

Photo: Sheffdocfest.com

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8W1TdapjK0&feature=player_embedded

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2011/aug/05/nick-broomfield-sarah-palin

http://tiff.net/press/pressreleases/festival-unveils-highly-anticipated-world-premieres-of-documentaries-from-werner-herzog-morgan-spurlock-jessica-yu-nick-broomfield-and-more

MakeDox Travelling Cinema

The Macedonian documentary festival, MakeDox, is on tour (2.8-11.8) and reports warmly from their stop in Vevchani, population 2500, during summer 3500-4000. Classical way of meeting an audience, here are some quotes from their newsletter: We set up the screen in the small amphitheater. When the 1962 film story about the fortune seekers leaving this region began, almost all seats were taken. The kids who expected a cartoon seemed to be the most interested in the documentary motion pictures and stayed till the end… We had a talk with some of the visitors. Ljubica (photo), an elderly woman said: ”I was born here. For many years I have lived in Belgrade and then returned. I make traditional costumes, there are only few left in Macedonia who make them. This cinema of yours, I like it. Especially the film about the fortune seekers. Some of them are my relatives at Plachikrusha myself (a farewell tree in Vevchani)…

Pure beauty, pioneer work in virtual online times – the personal direct meeting between film and audience. 

http://www.makedox.mk/indexen.html

MakeDox makedoxphotos@gmail.com