Ally Derks: Screaming Out for Culture

Ally Derks, director of the idfa festival, held a strong speech at the opening of the festival Wednesday night. Here is the text of the strong cultural political appeal:

Dear friends, tonight we are launching the 23rd edition of IDFA with the world premiere of Leonard Retel Helmrich’s magnificent film, Stand van de Sterren (The Position Among the Stars). But before we enjoy it, I want to take a few minutes to reflect on the films in the festival – and the current climate under which they are being made. This year, we received over 3000 entries from 100 different countries. We have selected 300 films to stimulate your thought and pleasure. Many films in the program are working for a world where truth and fact can overcome official lies and corporate greed. Others take on climate change and help us to understand it. There are films that work for an equal world, without sexism or economic injustice. Others take up the sword of action against the enemies of cynicism and apathy.

Many films are personal, connecting us with a world full of different cultures. They bridge the gap of “The Other”. They offer us a different view of difference. There are creative films that transform the world with beauty, aesthetics and the hope found in art. They experiment with form. They consider documentary as a life form. They transform facts into the art of information. The art of storytelling.

In truth, documentary is an artform. But alarmingly, in many countries of the world, the arts and cultural industries are under grave threat. Documentary production and public service broadcasting are at risk. Compounded by economic recession, and a lack of

official vision, cultural funding everywhere faces severe budget cuts. Admittedly, in The Netherlands, we are a little luckier, but we are still not immune to economic tidal waves. With the diversity of all our different broadcasters, with their different points of view, our system is still one of the best in the world. But we will have to work together to keep it that way.

Elsewhere, cultural workers and organizations are not so lucky. For example in Paris, the Minister of Culture has ordered big cutbacks in culture; the Louvre and the Centre Pompidou will be forced to give up exhibitions. In Spain, the head of the national library has resigned. In England, the Conservative coalition shut down the extremely important UK Film Council. In Denmark, the pressures on the economy and fundamentalism have walked hand in hand with censorship. And in Germany, 12 billion euros will be cut from culture over the next four years.

Cost-chopping politicians see culture as a soft target. They think that artists are too poor and disorganized to fight back. Preaching to their core group of supporters, politicians attempt to drive a wedge between artists and the public. The results are catastrophic. The dismemberment of culture goes to the heart of a nation’s identity. It drains a nation’s soul. And it has a significant impact on unemployment.

The response has not been silent. In Britain, massive petition campaigns are being organized. In Canada, artists helped convince the public to change the course of an election. In Italy this summer, a million people were in the streets protesting Berlusconi’s cutbacks. Despite his total control of private media, resistance was very organized. The famous opera house in Milan went dark in solidarity. Last week, across Italy, there was a mobilization never seen before. More than 1000 cultural organizations participated. Famous institutions closed down for the day. They drew attention to the destructive effects that arbitrary budget manoeuvres are having on culture.

Now, in these tough times, I think that we can all agree on the need for some financial belt-tightening. In rational and proportional ways. But, in this country, the arts budget faces a 24% cut. Some of Holland’s most precious cultural, musical and performing arts institutions are being brutally devastated, demolished and dismantled. Orchestras will shut down. Public Television may lose one third of its assigned channels. And as a special Christmas ‘bonus’ to the people of Holland from our enlightened coalition, the tax on performances will go up from six to 19%.

Both big institutions and small companies are affected. Currently, the government budget for all arts and culture is about equal to the cost of constructing a few kilometers of a Dutch motorway. Or the cost of one new Joint Strike fighter for the Defense Department. But, our government says the arts and culture are “unfortunately” not a priority.

Those who would cut arts funding so dramatically, should be reminded that culture is the measure of a civil society. Without Art there is no nation. Art is not just opera, or ballet or high-minded experimental theatre. Art is not just an intellectual enterprise for the privileged few.

Audiences become better citizens by engaging with art and culture. We add our own ideas and emotions to an artist’s interpretation of the world. Art is the music of the street. It resides in the architecture that surrounded you as you walked to the theatre tonight. Art is in the popular imagination; in novels, fashion and design.

Art, too, can be found on television, or in the art of relationships; in the language, stories and culture of everyday life. It can be found in the documentary we will see tonight. Art is life. We are all born with a creative fire within us. Sometimes it is drummed out of us. Other times it is nurtured.

So what can we do about these cutbacks? Well, I am reminded that Italy shares some important affinities with Holland. So, as a gesture of this connection, and as a symbol of an international movement, I will put on this little yellow ribbon – which is used by the Italian awareness campaign around cuts to culture.

Now, I know there is a cause for every colour of ribbon, and a ribbon for every cause, but I think you’ll agree that saving cultural is worth it….

We, as Holland’s artistic and cultural communities will not be silent. We can take personal and collective action. As the great Dutch philosopher Spinoza once observed: “The more a government strives to curtail freedom of speech, the more obstinately it is resisted.”

On Saturday November 20th, there will be a nation-wide Screaming Out for Culture. In Amsterdam, there will be events on the Leidseplein at 4pm. On Monday, at the Heineken Music Hall, the nation’s artists will speak out. We invite you all to scream out as a diverse choir of diverse voices.

Perhaps the 3000 Dutch and International Guests gathering here at IDFA will also find ways to act in solidarity. I suggest that we here at IDFA also take up a yellow ribbon campaign as a simple, symbolic gesture. Later tonight at the reception, and throughout the week in the IDFA tent on Rembrandt Square and in our theatres, we will offer everyone the opportunity to express their creativity. We’ll supply the yellow ribbon, pins and scissors so you can design and write your own messages about our common concern for culture.

But it must be emphasized that still I feel that the best way to reclaim culture – and to protect it for the long-term – is to encourage education and sustained public pressure. In most countries, I am convinced that popular will side with artists and the creative industries.

Now, wouldn’t it be wonderful if the hundreds of thousands of people expected to attend IDFA – both on-line and on-site, would spread the yellow ribbon idea through the air? Like little yellow grains of pollen floating in the wind, germinating creativity everywhere. A ripple of actions radiating out from this big IDFA pond of documentary. By word of mouth and face to interface. It would be a shot – and a shout, heard ‘round the world.

As the Dutch public acts to preserve our culture, let us join them wherever we can. Let us remind everyone that the art of real life is reflected in the art of documentary. And so, in conclusion, I believe that IDFA 2010 offers us many visions which point to the idea of a better world. It is a world with hope and promise at its centre. A world where free expression is possible. Where there are no economic barriers to making movies. I hope you’ll find that the documentaries of IDFA 2010 may take you to a place where art and culture will finally, and properly – be valued. Thank you very much.

Buried Alive – The Chilean Mine Rescue

I did not get the name of the director of this Channel4 production but it does not matter as the film was without any authored point of view – a mere report about what happened, chronologically structured with interesting and clearly explained facts about the different rescue plans in technical terms, and some interviews about the drilling experts on location.

No surprises, no filmic ideas, a quickly produced programme with terrible muzak meant to make us emotionally involved.

It was much more emotional to see the direct unedited footage at the news when the actual rescue took place. So short ago.

A cynical market it is – loads of fiction films are also on its way – who comes first, but when does a well made documentary come about the miners in Chile. Take your time, we can wait. At least we spectators, not the tv channels apparently.

UK, 50 mins., watched on DR1 17.11.2010

News from Paris: Armadillo in France

The Danish documentary Armadillo, Grand Prix at la Semaine de la Critique in Cannes this year, is getting ready to take in France. Distrib Films is in charge of the distribution and the film will be launched December 15th with 40 to 60 copies in the French theatres (MK2, CGR a. o.).

Press showings takes place next week and a special screening is organised in la Maison du Danemark in Paris Tuesday night November 23rd followed by debate in the presence of the director Janus Metz (unfortunately no more seats are available). The film will be released on DVD in France in April 2011.

Filmkommentaren will be following closely how the film is received in France.

http://distribfilms.com/Armadillo

Cinema Vérité in Iran – Winners

We have written about the Cinema Vérité documentary film festival, held in Tehran from November 7-12 under the slogan “Reality for All” – see below. The winners of the festival have been announced like this:

Iran’s 4th Cinema Verite International Documentary Film Festival has announced winners during a ceremony held in the capital city of Tehran. Iranian filmmaker Siavash Sarmadi won the event’s Best Film Award for his political documentary Searching for Reality. The festival’s Best Film Award in the international section went to French director Nicolas Philibert’s Nenette. Veteran filmmakers Morteza Sha’bani and Khosrow Sinai were also honored with lifetime achievement awards during the event’s closing ceremony.

Other national section award winners of this year’s festival were as follows: Best Short Film: Live Desert, Hossein Safi. Best Mid-length Film: Ariobarzanes, Khosrow Heidari. Best Cinematographer: Hossein Safi for Snails. Best Editor: Bahareh Khorrami and Roya Majdnia for Dim Room, Twilit Window. Best Narrator: Shahram Derakhshan for The People Who Have Everything,Best Sound Effects: Akbar Ebrahimi for Live Desert

The festival screened films from Turkey, Sweden, Canada, the US, Argentina, France, Germany, China and Brazil among many others.

http://en.shortfilmnews.com/shownews.asp?id=2146463716

IDFA Starts Today/1

The without any doubt biggest in audience and most important documentary film festival for the professional community kicks off today in Amsterdam and goes on until November 28. Edition number 23 it is, that will welcome an audience with more than 100.000 spectators in numbers, and around 2000 guests. A text clip from the site:

”Amsterdam will be home to the international documentary world until Sunday 28 November. As well as the more than 300 documentaries on the program, there will be 450 Q&As after the screenings and three debates… Around 2000 national and international guests will be attending IDFA over the coming week and a half. As well as being the place where documentary directors come together, IDFA’s FORUM and Docs for Sale marketplaces also make the festival a meeting place for film buyers, festival programmers, producers, commissioning editors and other documentary professionals from home and abroad.”

The opening galla screening is tonight, ”Position among the Stars” by Leonard Retel Helmrich, his third part of a trilogy on a family in Indonesia, but the audience can already from this morning go to the cinema and discover what is new and/or enjoy old masters. We have earlier on written about the selection of the Top 10 of Finnish director Pirjo Honkasalo to be screened at the festival – this is of course followed by a retrospective of the director’s masterpieces like ”Tanjuska and the 7 Devils”, ”Atman”, ”Mysterion” and ”3 Rooms of Melancholia” (PHOTO). A very well deserved hommage to a true auteur in world documentary film. She does not like films to be watched on small screens, dvd or online – but I dare to recommend that if you google her name and titles you will get many possibilities to get hold of them, including (for our Danish readers ”3 Rooms of Melancholia”) the public library lending system.

www.idfa.nl

http://bibliotek.kk.dk/ting/object/710100%3A25548388

IDFA Starts Today/2

Many of the 300 films at the festival in Amsterdam have been noticed or reviewed at filmkommentaren.dk. From the programme of today ”Armadillo”, ”Steam of Life”, ”Last Train Home” and ”Erotic Man” can be mentioned…

But if I were at idfa today I would choose to re-watch the film about Kongo Müller (PHOTO: Der Lachende Mann) by the GDR fillmmakers and journalists Heynowski and Scheumann. It is from 1966 (and should be available on dvd according to my google search). This is what it is about:

”Posing as West German journalists, East German documentary filmmakers Heynowski and Scheumann pay a visit to the notorious Nazi-turned-mercenary Siegfried “Kongo” Müller, pump him with booze, and get him to talk. Müller fought in Congo’s civil war in the 1960s, and the more Pernod he imbibes, the more fascinating this interview becomes. He asserts that blacks are no better than animals and shares his dream of enlisting in the U.S. Army to fight communism in Vietnam and beyond. He flaunts his military paraphernalia, including the Iron Cross he was awarded in Germany in 1945, and proceeds to deny his earlier statements about civil killings, the ethics of war, and the defense of Western libertarian values. This documentary tour de force is interspersed with pictures of Müller and his comrades proudly posing with severed skulls, and it touches on other Nazis who are active in Africa as well as American world dominance.”

For those who are not able to go to idfa, the generous festival offers you to follow the festival in daily reports. Go to the site below, to the ”IDFA TV, the online channel, streaming various complete documentaries free of charge, as well as trailers, festival reports, master classes and more”.

http://www.idfa.nl/industry/idfa-tv.aspx

IDFA Starts Today/3

… and is, as mentioned above, also the place to go for professionals who are looking for films for their tv channels, or for festival programmers. Around 500 films are available for the accredited guests, who are there to select films for us, the spectators in front of the tv screen and/or at festivals. It is all digitalized and to give you an impression of the activity, the figures of 2009 were as follows: 460 films had 9312 in 9 days.

On top of that: From 2008 Docs for Sale launched a new online platform where buyers and exhibitors ” can view documentaries whenever they want and wherever they are. Buyers and festival programmers who can’t make it to Amsterdam therefore still have the opportunity to catch up with the Docs for Sale selection.”

”The Docs for Sale catalogue of online films contains titles selected for IDFA festival, as well as important documentaries that don’t deserve to be shelved just yet. The catalogue is continuously updated throughout the year.”

I can confirm that this initiative is of a high quality both in terms of available films and quality of image and sound.

As is the professionalism of The Forum where filmmakers come with their film projects to pitch them (this year November 22-24) to commissioning editors and other financiers. If you want to see what films might be ready in the coming couple of years, visit the site below. I have often, in connection with other festivals, and especially when it comes to the North American market, complained about the ignorance of the originality of Eastern European documentaries – this is not the case at idfa, and I am happy to see 7 projects from that part of world on the list for presentation.

PHOTO: Katka by Helena Trestikova, Czech Republic, in competition at idfa 2010.

http://www.idfa.nl/industry/markets-funding/the_forum/forum-online-catalogue/forum-selection-2010.aspx

Ada Bligaard Søby: De nøgne fra Skt. Petersborg/2

På den nyligt afsluttede Cph:Dox festival modtog Ada Bligaard Søbys De nøgne fra Skt. Petersborg en delt pris Danish:Dox Award (sammen med Jakob Boeskovs Empire North), som bedste danske dokumentarfilm. 

Juryen begrundede valget af De nøgne fra Skt. Petersborg med instruktørens særligt kreative udtryk og evne til vedholdende at være i stand til at imponere sit publikum med et stærkt visuelt udtryk: “Scenerne er bundet sammen med et unikt blik og en meget personlig palet af farver, situationer, stemninger og følelser.”

Vi har også her på bloggen længe været glade for Bligaard Søbys arbejder, om De nøgne fra Skt. Petersborg skrev jeg blandt andet: ”Scene efter scene stilles i kø i disciplineret række og forbindes kontrapunktisk med interview- og dialogmateriale, dokumentariske beretninger i løsreven fastholdelse. Det er meningsfuldt i en ganske anden narration end den normale danske tradition; og det er befriende, så befriende.”

Ada Bligaard Søbys filmografi er flot, tegner en usædvanlig disciplin og vedholdenhed, og ser man filmene i række, opdager man en trofasthed over for temaernes fortsatte bearbejdning, de giver stadigt mere og nyt fra sig: Complaints Choir (2009), Black Heart (2008), Meet me in Berlin (2007) og American Losers (2006).

Camera, Laptop, Action: The New Golden Age of Docu

… is the headline of a long, interesting article in the Observer sunday November 7. It serves as a follow-up to the Sheffield Doc/Fest that has been covered excellently by the Guardian, see site address below.

The Observer article (written by Sean O’Hagan) examines how cheap technology is allowing film-makers to stretch the form as never before. To get wise words on that perspective, director and film critic/historian Kevin Macdonald is interviewed. Here is a bit of text from the article that is very much to be recommended:

“The form is certainly being stretched more than ever,” says the director Kevin MacDonald, who has made feature films (The Last King of Scotland), documentaries (One Day in September) and merged the two (Touching the Void). “But documentary is a generous basket that can hold a lot of different things. If you think about it, journalism, letter-writing, memoir, satire – they all qualify as non-fiction, so why can’t the same loose rules apply to documentary?”

To this end, MacDonald is currently working on the first feature-length documentary made entirely of user-generated content shot in a single day and then uploaded on to YouTube. Called Life In A Day, the impressionistic film is currently being edited down by MacDonald from 5,000 hours of footage from 190 countries. It will premiere as a three-hour documentary at next year’s Sundance festival. “It’s amateur film-making on a grand scale,” says MacDonald. “But, because the participants are often showing such incredibly intimate things that you could not get in a traditional documentary unless you spent months filming, it is also ground-breaking in ways that we did not expect.”

In the end, says MacDonald, it all comes down to great storytelling. “The irony is that, when I make a documentary, I always feel like I am taking all this real material and trying to tell a story almost as if it was a fictional narrative. When I make a fictional film, I do the opposite.”

http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/nov/07/documentary-digital-revolution-sean-ohagan

http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/sheffield-doc-fest

Godard Discussed Again Again…

We have posted several texts on the ever original and non-conventional 79 year old Jean-Luc Godard, especially in connection with his newest film ”Film Socialisme”. This sunday (November 14) Guardian has an interesting article that starts like this:

It should have been a typical acting love-in of the type the beautiful and rich elite of Hollywood do so well. At a lavish dinner last night, the acclaimed French director Jean-Luc Godard was given an honorary Oscar alongside other established greats such as Francis Ford Coppola and the actor Eli Wallach.

There was the usual banquet, mutual backslapping and enough air-kissing to inflate a zeppelin – but that was where the parallels with orthodox movie award ceremonies ended. For not only did the recipient of the gong fail to show up, but he was, in absentia, the subject of fierce debate over whether or not his long commitment to highlighting the plight of Palestinians has crossed over into antisemitism. The question on many people’s lips was: is Godard anti-Zionist or is he anti-Jewish?

… and later on: The reclusive 79-year-old certainly has a long history of supporting the Palestinians, including filming Until Victory, which told the story of the Palestinian struggle against Israel. He once admitted that his grandfather had “ferociously” disliked Jews. “He was anti-Jew; whereas I am anti-Zionist, he was antisemitic,” the director once said.

Read the whole article at:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/nov/14/jean-luc-godard-oscar-antisemitism