Kriegskinder

German public channel Das Erste (”The First”) currently runs a four part series (of each 45 minutes) about and with war (WW2) children. The series made through the MDR, that is based in Leipzig, and produced by local company LE Vision, includes a huge research work that has been done to let personal stories come forward before it is too late. As the participating children are now in their late 70’es or 80’es.

I saw the 3rd part and It is moving stories that come forward about children, who lose their parents, about children who were at the front as teenage soldiers, about children who still in their old age have traumatic experiences. It is amazing that they have survived, you often think.

The archive material presented is very impressive. The voice-off commentary that takes us by the hand is very well chosen text- and tone-wise. The use of music is balanced. It is a work full of respect for the characters. In a non-sensationalistic frame, yet of course you sense a sometimes too schematic and predictable structure fit for prime time television.

The 4th part is on monday April 6, the series can be watched online for a limited period and is son to be released on dvd.  

http://www.mdr.de/kriegskinder/
http://www.levision.de/

Family Feeling

In Kolin where the 1st session of the Ex Oriente MEDIA supported training programme takes place, we had a fruitful visit of the German cameraman Lars Barthel. He showed us the new film of Helga Reidemeister, ”War and Love in Kabul” (photo), that he had shot. On 16mm and with pure beauty and thought in all scenes. The masterclass with Barthel following the screening was full of eye-opening comments from a cameraman, who in this way gave us a profile of himself.

Asked about his collaboration with directors, he stressed that the relationship on a human level is far the most important. Topic and professional matters come second. ”The good relation has to last after the film”, he said, ”it has to be like a family”. ”As a cameraman I always try to look for the truth, to see and film the moments. Every movement has a choreography in itself. You have to look into the eyes of the people. The room has to be told”, were some of the sentences I liked and picked from the meeting with Barthel, a FILM cameraman, who believes in composition.

And who also talked about lenses and light – ”I use fixed lenses, never zoom” – and who ended by showing us his beautiful personal film, ”My Death not Yours”.

Magic Moments

The direct cinema or call it the observational is still alive and strong. I thought about that yesterday here in Kolin in Czech Republic, where director and editor Erez Laufer showed the film of Laura Poitras from 2006, ”My Country, My Country”, edited by the director and Laufer.

Laura Poitras was 8 months in Iraq and she was here, there and everywhere with her small camera. She had access to the American army, to the security people who were there in connection with the elections, she was up North with the Kurds and first and foremost she got close to the charismatic dr. Riyadh, a political candidate for the Iraqi Islamic Party, and the main character of the film.

The director’s presence and sense of situations is second-to-none. Let me just mention two scenes out of many that will stay in my mind: A woman sits in her appartment searching for a fly that is disturbing her. She is totally concentrated on this mission while we as viewers hear the sound of the city being hit by strong bombardments… A pure magic moment, says so much,,, as does the next example also where she catches a moment of Americana in a hall where an officer talks to Iraqi security people. ”We are gonna run this show, you will be on television all over the world…”, he says. ”Show”, one of the men silently remarks, ”ok, this is real life”, the American superior replies, ”yes, it is a bit different than a show”, the man ends up commenting silently. Voila, a small dialogue, that also says so much without anyone explaining to us anything. Think, please, and this is the quality of this film that the filmmakers invite us to do so. Observational documentary, this is ”being there” as Richard Leacock so often has put it.

(The film has previously been reviewed on filmkommentaren.dk by one of the Zelig film school students, Georg Bocher.)

Andrej Tarkovskij: Spejlet

Tue Steen Müller fortalte os under sin workshop i Randers, 7BEST om Audrius Stonys “The Bell”, som betog os alle ved sin ro, dybde og skønhed, at instruktøren “kan sin Tarkovskij forfra og bagfra”. Det får vi nu lejlighed til at se nærmere på i morgen aften, onsdag i FOF filmklubben, hvor vi skal studere “Spejlet”. Allerede ved at se klippet her, med scenen med kvinden på hegnet, på You Tube, går det op for én, hvad Müller mener. I billede efter billede ser man det, og tydeligt bliver det med den helt direkte reference til ild/vand motivet og i scenen med det brændende hus og i åbningsscenen (billedet), hvor en pludselig vind bevæger kornet og løvet og hans jakke, da han igen efter deres møde, hvor han har fortalt hende om den besjælede natur, går ned mod vejen ved busken. Alt det er med i Stonys film, hvor han så videreudvikler tankerækken efter sin Tarkovskij-læsning, lægger sit dokument ved siden af, dokument ved dokument er kunstens metode, og begge film bliver rigere for øjnene af os.

En medarbejder ved det videnskabelige akademis institut for fysik i Moskva sendte i 1975, kort tid efter premieren, Andrej Tarkovskij et notat, som havde været sat op på opslagstavlen i instituttet. Tarkovskij bringer det i sin bog om filmkunst, -æstetk og -poetik. Efter han i indledningen har citeret en række private breve og offentlige anmeldelser, som finder filmen uforståelig og elitær. Denne anonyme teoretiske fysiker ser anderledes på det:

“Visningen af Tarkovskij-filmen “Spejlet” vakte på Videnskabsakademiets fysiske institut en lige så stor interesse som tidligere overalt i Moskva. Ønsket om et personligt møde med instruktøren kunne desværre kun opfyldes for ganske få (for forfatteren til denne notits lykkedes det desværre heller ikke). Det forblev ubegribeligt for os, hvorledes Tarkovskij med filmiske midler kunne skabe et filosofisk tilbundsgående værk. Biografgængeren har i den grad vænnet sig til at forvente en fabel, en handling, forvente helte og sædvanligvis en happy end. Derfor søger man så også i Tarkovskijs film den slags elementer og går af samme grund skuffet hjem, for ingen af disse overhovedet findes deri.  

Hvad handler denne film da om? Om mennesker. Naturligvis ikke om dette konkrete menneske, hvis stemme Inokentij Smoktunovskij har overtaget off. Nej, det er meget mere en film om dig selv, om din far og om din farfar. En film om de mennesker, som vil leve efter dig, men som ikke desto mindre alle er “du”. Det er en film om mennesker, som lever på denne jord, og som er en del af denne jord, som på samme måde omvendt er en del af dem, af disse mennesker. En film om dette, at mennesket må indestå med sit liv for både fortid og fremtid. Denne film må man slet og ret se, se Rerbergs billeder og lytte til Bachs musik og lytte til Arsenij Tarkovskijs digte. Og ganske vist er man nødt til at se den på samme måde, som man betragter stjernerne, havet eller et skønt landskab. Matematisk logik må man undvære her. Men til syvende og sidst forklarer denne jo heller ikke, hvad mennesket egentlig er, og hvori meningen med dets liv består.”      

Andrej Tarkovskij: Spejlet, Mosfilm, Rusland 1974. 91 min. Med Margarita Terekhova. Kamera: Georgi Rerberg. Findes i DVD bokssættet Andrei Tarkovskij collection 2008. Litt.: Andrej Tarkowskij: Die versiegelte Zeit (Sapetschatljonnoje Wremja), Frankfurt/M 1984.

Doc a Tunis

Documentary festivals flourish. For the 4th time ”Doc a Tunis” takes place, April 1st to 5th. A lot of films are shown from the host country, and from Marocco, Algeria and Libanon, and from Syria comes the film ”Dolls. A Woman in Damascus” by Diana el Jeiroudi, one of the organisers of the festival DoxBox in Damascus, written about on this site. The French influence is clear in the selection, focus is on the auteur tradition, nothing wrong in this, absolutely not. And another tribute to the festival for inviting Ferenc Moldovanyi to come to Tunis to present his film, ”Another Planet” which includes, among many qualities, a masterly done piece of cinematography. Moldovanyi will do a ”lecon du cinema” at the festival.

With a reference to the previous text: This festival is supported by Jan Vrijman Fund.

http://docatunis.nesselfen.org/

Jan Vrijman Fund

The Idfa based Jan Vrijman Fund, named after the late Dutch documentarian, who made several great films, including one about the COBRA painter Karel Appel, has finished the first round selection for 2009, second round deadline June 1st. The fund considered 248 projects from 42 different countries. In total, an amount of € 223.900 was granted to 21 projects. The committee selected five projects for script and project development, ten projects for production and post-production, as well as six festivals and/or workshops.  

Even if the money from a Western point of view is not a lot for the individual projects, it is without doubt one of the most important financial sources for film projects coming from Asia, Africa, Latin America and Eastern Europe. It is very often the first funding that brings along further funding as a support from the fund is considered a quality stamp.

Photo from The Caviar Connection, by Dragan Nikolic, supported by Jan Vrijman Fund.

http://www.idfa.nl/industry/vrijman-fund/supported-projects/selection-february-2009.aspx

Vaclav Havel Award

The excellent “One World Human Rights Film Festival” in Prague is over and awards have been distributed. One of the awards not only carry the name of Vaclac Havel but when I was there years ago, I was told that the author-president himself, from a shortlist presented to him, personally decided to whom the prize should be given. What an honour for Anders Østergaard, among many other prizes, to get one in the name of Vaclav Havel! Here is the fine motivation of the jury/Vaclav Havel:

As a young boy in 1988, Joshua witnessed the Burma military junta’s brutal intervention against demonstrators, which resulted in the deaths of more than 3,000 people. He decided to fight for democracy from that time onwards. Armed with a small camera and a mobile telephone, he and three dozen other brave Burmese from the Democratic Voice of Burma organisation decided to make a detailed record of anti-government demonstrations in September 2007 and their subsequent brutal suppression. Footage of the dramatic events from the cameras of these reporters appeared in the news bulletins of all important global media outlets and for a time it was the only way in which the world could find out about the actual situation in Burma. This impressively compiled documentary offers an in-depth and extremely authentic record of the events of that time, when Burmese overcame their deeply rooted fear of government repression for the first time in 19 years and came out en masse to support Buddhist monks on the streets of Rangoon. Using the detailed evidence provided by the work of Joshua and his colleagues (who risked their lives to do it) this film illustrates the indisputable importance of independent media in the fight against totalitarian power.

Burma VJ – Reporting from a Closed Country. 2008 / 84 min.

www.oneworld.cz.

EDN Award to Nenad Puhovski

The annual EDN award for 2009 goes to Nenad Puhovski and his ZagrebDox. The motivation goes like this:

ZagrebDox is a documentary event initiated by Nenad Puhovski, consisting of a weeklong festival and a financing forum entitled ZagrebDox Pro. Within the five years ZagrebDox has existed, it has reached an amazing audience number of 21.000 and spawned a strong financing forum. At the forum, new documentary projects from the region are pitched to a panel of international financiers. Among the documentaries coming from the ZagrebDox Pro financing forum are Corridor #8, The Caviar Connection and Cash & Marry, which have all circulated international festivals with big success. What Nenad Puhovski has accomplished within the five years of ZagrebDox is quite amazing and a point of inspiration for all of us working with documentaries. Not only has he brought international film to Zagreb, he has also managed to bring documentaries from the region to an international audience through the ZagrebDox Pro financing forum. Taking into consideration that all this has been accomplished in a region which has been through struggles and internal battles, makes the achievements by Nenad Puhovski and ZagrebDox all the more admirable. For EDN it was an obvious choice for the 2009 EDN Award.

More about ZagrebDox and the 3 films mentioned, use the “search” of this site.

www.edn.dk

National Film Board 1939-2009

For 70 years, the National Film Board of Canada has been breaking ground in socially-engaged documentary, auteur animation, alternative drama and more! This is how the NFB/ONF (Office National du Film du Canada) modestly, in small letters, celebrates itself on its site, see address below. Luckily, the upcoming Hotdocs festival rightfully raises the voice and celebrates the unique importance of NFB for the world history of the documentary film.  At the festival that takes place in Toronto April 30-May 10 2009, this is done through a “special program that will bring together some special guest programmers – filmmakers, film professionals and other public figures – to select their favourite NFB documentaries of the past 70 years.”

As a true NFB fan I visited the Montréal studios in 1979 and 1989 to celebrate, and to get inspiration for new distribution and production policies. But also to watch films that would fit in our Danish non-commercial distribution. We had dozens of NFB animation films (Norman McLaren, Caroline Leaf) in the catalogue as well as wonderful important documentaries by Colin Low, Kroitor/Koenig and Michel Brault. When I was asked to pick my favourite for the Hotdocs programme, I started humming “put your hand on my shoulder”, remembering one of the many beautiful scenes from the 1962 Kroitor/Koenig cinema vérité classic with and about Paul Anka, “Lonely Boy”. There are many other “auteurs” to highlight when talking about NFB, and they are not appreciated enough in the “official” documentary history literature, that always goes American and British. One name stands out, Pierre Perrault, the film poet from Quebec.

You can buy dvd’s of NFB films, you can watch some online, it is simply a good old centralised and efficient distribution mechanism, that works.
 
http://www.hotdocs.ca/
http://www3.nfb.ca/index.php

Cinéma du Réel 10

Pier Paolo Pasolini og Chris Marker, ja, de gamle meget forskellige mestre var med. Havde hver en sag med. Pasolini en lille og en mindre og Marker en lille bitte. Vægtige på hver sin måde alle tre… 

Pasolinis rejsefilm fra 1963 (billedet), hvor han tænksomt, omhyggeligt og kritisk gennemrejser de hellige steder i Palæstina sammen med sin kirkehistoriske rådgiver pater Carraro for at finde locations til “Matthæusevangeliet”, er fascinernede og forbavsende i sin sære naivitet som dokument, men tydeligt.

En lille film, hvor han laver prøveoptagelser med unge zigøjnere uden for Rom til en film, som ikke blev til noget, er simpelthen rørende.

Chris Marker i sin “Détour Ceausescu” fra 1990 har på en chokerende ærlig måde klippet standrettens overfladiske brutalitet sammen med tv’s overfladiske forbrug af den absurde begivenhed ind i dens egen verden af æstetisk og moralsk uforståelighed.