DocsBarcelona Winners 2024

At least some of them, films I have seen:

Docs Award for the Best Film in the Docs&Pearls Official Selection: Laura Plancarte: Mexican Dream. The jury motivation goes like this: “For emerging as a generous and vibrant film, courageously delving into the complexities of its nuanced character and her reality. The director’s intimate, supportive, and collaborative approach, along with the decision to share script authorship, shows a profound sensitivity. It accompanies the protagonist’s journey of empowerment with empathy, challenging societal boundaries and norms with no hint of judgment or moralism”.

The Docs Nou Talent – Filmin awards the debut Daughter of Genghis by Kristoffer Juel Poulsen and Christian Als. The film is reviewed on this site: https://filmkommentaren.dk/kristoffer-juel-poulsen-christian-als-daughter-of-genghis/ The jury motivation goes like this: “Along with this epic journey, we see a significant transformation of not just the struggling protagonist, but also the camera’s gaze on its subject. And we discover that profound patience is the very thing that enables this transformation. Seven years of production are required to portray the complexity of the once-ultra-nationalist Mongolian woman and allow her to find balance in her own life”.

The award for the best film in the category Docs&Cat – Catalan documentaries went to Casa Reynal by Laia Manresa Casals. The jury motivation goes like this:

“For the director’s narrative skill, which through a tribute to her grandmother and the working class, weaves an emancipatory story about the post-war generation. We want to thank Laia for captivating us with her red thread and moving us.”

Photo: Cesc Maymo.

Efthymia Zymvragaki: Light Falls Vertical

Thanks to my membership of the European Film Academy I could watch this emotionally strong, storytelling-wise original film after a masterclass at DocsBarcelona yesterday arranged by the festival and DocIncubator, whose founder and director Andrea Prenghyova was in a fine dialogue with the director talking about how the film ended up in the training program and profited from that. The film premiered at IDFA 2023, travelled to many festivals and was nominated for the European Film Awards. It is a film that uses metaphors, is visually constantly attractive and has a narrative text that is beautiful even if you – like me – have to read it as subtitles. Sorry for the superlatives, I now let others take the floor:

“When filmmaker Efthymia Zymvragaki fled her native island of Crete as a young adult, she hoped to leave her violent childhood behind. But in Spain, her memories come flooding back when a man asks her to make a film about him and his violence. The encounters with Ernesto and his alter ego Juan, the frank conversations about the violent acts he committed, and the scenes in which he or actors reenact parts of his autobiography provide unprecedented insight into the nature of an abuser – in this case, one who is painfully self-aware. At the same time, the filmmaker relives her own past. The quiet, almost whispered commentary and the poetic, cinematic shots of sun-drenched landscapes, details of flowers and the sea in which Zymvragaki’s father would eventually die, leave room for the viewer’s own reflections. In addition to the effects and causes of violence, the film is also about identity and the longing for a home. (Thurn Film)”When filmmaker Efthymia Zymvragaki fled her native island of Crete as a young adult, she hoped to leave her violent childhood behind. But in Spain, her memories come flooding back when a man asks her to make a film about him and his violence. The encounters with Ernesto and his alter ego Juan, the frank conversations about the violent acts he committed, and the scenes in which he or actors reenact parts of his autobiography provide unprecedented insight into the nature of an abuser – in this case, one who is painfully self-aware. At the same time, the filmmaker relives her own past. The quiet, almost whispered commentary and the poetic, cinematic shots of sun-drenched landscapes, details of flowers and the sea in which Zymvragaki’s father would eventually die, leave room for the viewer’s own reflections. In addition to the effects and causes of violence, the film is also about identity and the longing for a home.” (Thurn Film)

,,Light Falls Vertical” is a film about Ernesto and his struggle with his patterns of violence and abuse. It is also a film about his partner Juliane and her reality of the intense presence and absence of the man in her life absence of the man in her life. And finally and above all, it is a film about me and my encounter with the torment of my past,my late father, the silence that permeated our dialogue, and the circles of violence. (The director, October 2022)

Mikael Opstrup: The Uncertainty/ 2

“A book about Developing Character driven Documentary. Suggested by Mikael Opstrup”. I write /2 as I have praised the book, when it came out in November 2021, with a follow-up, second edition in January 2023 adding five new chapters to the first edition, and now in February this year, Mikael has enlarged the book with “9 new scenes”. 3rd edition, 62 pages!

A book that all documentarians should have on their shelf, informative and well written – suggested as Mikael writes is far too modest – and with the new scenes, happy to say stressing the humourous self irony and doubt that is part of the author’s style.

Scenes he calls them, the 9 texts that are new. Hilarious is the first one about the commissioning editor falling asleep during a funding screening that was important for the producer Mikael to cover the financial deficit his first film ended up with. Informative is the story about the meeting with a sales agent on when the right moment is to make an agreement. Fun is the text about the connection established with an editor, who was happy that a film project came in with a theme that matched her tv slot – Mikael had no idea he had hit the bullseye, said so, it is a good idea to be honest in these situations. I have so many examples, where filmmakers in pitching situations say “yes, yes this is what we want” trying to please the editor with money. Mikael says Honesty pays.

Adding the scenes in this 3rd edition was the right decision of Mikael Opstrup. You sense that he has had a good time writing the 9 texts, they are personal experiences and full of respect for the makers of what he again and again calls films from the wonderful documentary genre.

4th edition? – there will be one I am sure, maybe with the mentioning of some character driven documentaries, where Mikael has been the developer?

Go ahead, we want more!

And to get hold of the book, go to https://uncertainty.dk/

ZagrebDox 2024 – Being There

A good advice: If you have the time – go for a festival and stay there for the full period, it goes on. I had the luck – with my wife – to be for the 20th edition of ZagrebDox, invited because I was there for the first edition, where I was a juror for the international AND regional competition. Hard work, he was a tough guy back then, the founder and artistic director, Nenad Puhovski, this year he acted gently and put me in the short film jury – was he thinking that a 76 year old man might have problems with his bladder and would suffer if he was to watch feature length documentaries?

We were there for the whole week enjoying the atmosphere, seeing that there was a good audience, being spoiled with a hotel 5 minutes distance from the Kaptol Boutique Centre, second floor where 5 good cinema halls were waiting for people to be seated in nice and comfortable chairs. Good sound and good screen quality. The program of Nenad Puhovski and his programmers was excellent, what they do is to select the “Best of the Best” without thinking about the films having a premiere as so many festivals do. Which also gave me the chance to catch up on films that I missed at the CPH:DOX and SarajevoFF like the awarded “Four Daughters” by Kaouther Ben Hania and “Silence of Reasons” by Kumjana Novakova, the latter reviewed on this site (https://filmkommentaren.dk/kumjana-novakova-silence-of-reason/). The first one (info for the Danes) to be released in Copenhagen.

The award ceremony of the 20th edition had the fantastic “Kix” by Bálint Révész & Dávid Mikulán as the winner of three awards (review: https://filmkommentaren.dk/democracy-noir-kix/) and the mentioned “Four Daughters” as the number one in the Regional Competition. No Objections. We (I was joined by Croatian Miljenka Cogelja and Tomislav Pavlic) in the short film jury gave an honorary mention to the Estonian film “Boy” by Vladimir Loginov; the film has another Vladimir as the main protagonist, a well known monster, who is making his new year’s speech with the director cutting now and then to a boy, a soldier who stands behind him. 10 minutes long it is, I could not help thinking about Herz Frank and Juris Podnieks 1978 masterpiece “10 minutes Older”.

Our main prize went to “In Transit” by Lucija Brkić (photo) and here is the motivation: “Using a direct documentary language, the director captures the work of a colorful, charismatic young woman who wants to help migrants in need on their way to an uncertain future. It is a film full of talented observation and compassion that conveys moments of one of the biggest problems facing Europe today”. The young activist, a true hero, Tinka Ines Kalajzic, was on stage and made a long speech that you can read on her FB page.

We made it to the Museum of Broken Relationship, what a great invention with all these stories behind what was left when the split up happened. Stories, yes stories like those told at ZagrebDox, which is a festival that meets you with warmth and a program that Nenad Puhovski can be proud of. I am sure he is!

Arun Bhattarai and Dorottya Zurbó: Agent of Happiness

Love that film. It’s beautiful shot, it has a modest and yet charismatic Amber as the main protagonist, who – with a colleague – is conducting – on behalf of the authorities – interview sessions to find out whether Bhutan is a happy country with happy inhabitants. For the purpose of finding out whether official policies should be changed. The questions the villagers are answering shift from “how are you sleeping” to “how many cow do you have” and in many cases the films stays with the people interviewed and tell their stories, which are not always pure happiness.

Impressive and touching is the story about the 17 year old girl, whose parents divorced; she now lives with her mother, who drinks too much, and her little sister, who she helps with her homework from school. She loves her mother and helps her as much as possible but contrary to schoolmates, she does not have a boyfriend.

And there is the man who suffers after the death of his wife and tries to achieve information whether he will meet her again in after-life.

And the man who wants to be a woman, she acts and is in her sadness close to her mother; we understand that it is not easy to be a transsexual in Bhutan.

And there is the man who has three wives and gets 10 points on all the questions put to him, whereas one of the wives depicts how terrible he can be, seeking consolation in a fine relationship to the other two wives.

The film’s red thread, however, goes with Amber and his longing for happiness as he wants a wife, and children, but the number one candidate, to whom he has proposed, goes to Australia, where he can not go as he can not get a passport – if I get it right, he is born in Bhutan but Nepalese, therefore? His colleague helps him put together a personal letter to the King asking to get a passport so he can move around. Amber is also a very caring son of his old mother, several scenes are full of poetry. Well, many scenes have this poetic dimension.

Atmosphere and tone is what we want from a documentary. This film delivers both. The cinematography catches beauty, not only the landscapes but also the faces, the homes – and the tone has humor, at the same time as the poverty of not all but many of the portrayed Bhutanese is obvious.

What an enjoyable visit to a small country, we know so little about.

Bhutan, Hungary, 2024, 94 mins.

DocsBarcelona Announces its Film Programme

The Barcelona International Documentary Film Festival DocsBarcelona presents the titles that will be part of its 27th edition, a showcase of the best of the world’s documentary production, which this year renews its structure and proposes a program to question colonialisms.  
On the one hand, Docs&Pearls, with an international and competitive character, will be from now on the Official Section of the festival. Docs&Cat will accompany Catalan talent, and the non-competitive thematic section Docs&Love will screen six feature films dedicated to different expressions and forms of love. The classic Docs&Teens and DOC-U will complete a festival that from May 2 to the 12 will offer a program of 40 documentaries and 10 short films. With the CCCB and the Renoir Floridablanca Cinemas as venues, and Filmin as a virtual window, this continues to be an essential cultural event in the Catalan capital. In the words of the Festival’s artistic director, Anna Petrus: “this year’s Docs will be full of discoveries and doors that open to invite us to walk along paths not yet explored, full of questions and tools to unlearn and relearn different ways of thinking and being in the world“.  
Likewise, the 27th edition of DocsBarcelona will pay tribute to the prestigious tandem formed by French filmmakers Raymond Depardon and Claudine Nougaret, who will receive this year’s Honorary DocsBarcelona Award. This award includes a retrospective in collaboration with the Filmoteca de Catalunya, with the screening of Journal de France(2012) and two titles signed by Depardon: 10e Chambre (2004) and La Vie Moderne(2008).  
The festival will open on May 2 with Agent of Happiness, a co-production between Hungary and Bhutan directed by Arun Bhattarai and Dorottya Zurbó that was presented at the Sundance Festival and questions Bhutan’s label as the happiest country on the planet. On May 11, the festival will announce its list of winners at a gala to be held at the Center for Contemporary Culture of Barcelona (CCCB). All about the films to be screened: https://docsbarcelona.com

Kumjana Novakova: Silence of Reason

I have done some copy-pasting to give you words about the masterpiece that is Silence of Reason, watched tonight at ZagrebDox, having missed it at IDFA and Sarajevo FF:

Foča is a municipality in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina where women were raped and abused on a large scale during the Bosnian war. Women, and girls as young as 12 years old, were imprisoned at various locations to be gang-raped, mostly by Serbian fighters. This was cause for the Yugoslavia Tribunal to designate “systematic rape” and “sexual slavery”—war crimes that frequently went unprosecuted—as torture and crimes against humanity. As a result, these crimes can now be universally prosecuted.

The so-called Foča case called on great courage from the countless women who testified about their horrific experiences. To preserve their anonymity the women were identified using numbers or letters. In this forensic video essay, filmmaker Kumjana Novakova uses mostly written testimonies by the women to explore the collective memory of the rape camps. In grainy video footage, the camera explores the places where these inhuman crimes took place, while the women speak about the unspeakable. (IDFA Catalogue 2023).

And a quote from an interview with the director:

My reasons for using the ICTY (The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia) archives are manifold. For one thing, this is a major forensic archive for our region—and it has been set up in a northern European country, in a logic derived from complex legal procedures. Whether we want to acknowledge it or not, our collective process of facing the crimes has been taken from us. Our collective memory is governed, stored, and managed far, far away.

Thus, there is always this urge for me to reclaim the archive, to activate it from inside our geographies. Another very important aspect is that the archive stands for something much larger than the legal cases themselves: the use of rape as a weapon of war and the testimonies of the survivors. The women who testified changed international law. This act of breaking the silence despite the consequences cannot be misinterpreted; it can only be silenced once again if it is locked in an archive that no one looks into. (Lauren Wissot, Documentary Magazine, September 2023).

2023, 63 mins.

Smiling Georgia Opens ZagrebDox

Director: Luka Beradze

Georgia. Countryside. A village with the name No Name. In 2012 Misha (Mikheil) Saakashvili came to the village to promise – part of his televised presidential campaign for re-election – the villagers new teeth and smiles (!) instead of the bad teeth they had. Teeth were taken out leaving many toothless or with one or two teeth. Misha lost and no new teeth were placed in the mouths of the old people, who in this very well made documentary remember what happened – or did not happen!

In this very cinematic film, where the cameraman Lomero Akhvlediani shows excellent skills in capturing the surrounding beautiful landscapes, the faces of the old people, situations, like a wedding, a pig that rubs its skin against a tree, small conversations and monologues about the missing teeth and the missing promise – Luka Beradze, the director blends the absurd with the faces and comments of the villagers, who have no belief in politics… there are some hilarious (and sad) sequences, where the election cars come to the village with their flags and slogans. A quick tour with promises like the ones Misha made way back. In that way the film is much more than “once upon a time”, it refers to today, it has a standpoint and an empathy for the villagers, who are far away from Tbilisi and politics and media.

A fantastic sequence cirles around a tv presenter, who arrive to the village to talk to people who need help from dentists; she brings some along. The first woman wants to meet her and the dentist, but her husband asks her to leave with the words – “the dentists are welcome but without camera”, the second woman has already got dentures so she is not interesting for the tv woman’s show… Oh, who asked me to contact these women for MY show!

The ruling party in Georgia is called Georgian Dream!!!

Veery good film, it will travel, deserves to!

Georgia, Germany, 2022, 61 mins. 

ZagrebDox – take 20!

Saturday, February 20, 2005. An attempt to

rehearse the opening of ZagrebDox, which

should start tomorrow at the Europa cinema.

Four technicians are bringing in the “beast” of an

HD projector that came from Switzerland to the

top of the auditorium. It is too big for the stairs

leading to the projection booth. We connect the

only Croatian HDCam VCR, insert the cassette

with Herzog’s White Diamond, press “play” and –

nothing. Some kind of code is needed, which we

don’t have. It’s Saturday and we’re starting a frantic

search for a producer, distributor, author… don’t

panic, but the situation is serious…

Sunday. Everything went fine. We screened the first

HD cinema documentary. And it was by Herzog!

Congratulations from the audience who didn’t

really believe that an author’s documentary could

be so exciting. After a drink and a small concert by

Afion, we leave the cinema. It’s starting to snow.

The statue of poet Tino Ujević gets a white ‘hat’…

Cut. Twenty years later. We showed over 2,800

films, our programme was watched by more than

350,000 spectators, we hosted over 6,500 guests.

Based on all this, our festival became the only

Croatian and one of the few worldwide festivals

whose winner directly qualifies for the European

Film Academy Award.

Over the past twenty years, ZagrebDox has also

introduced a number of novelties to our, as well as

to the world festival scene, such as:

• festival programming outside the usual “festival”

summer-autumn period

• parallel showing of equivalent programmes in

several theatres at the same time

• duration of the festival throughout the whole

week, with the screening of the all award-winning

films on the last day

• focusing on films, with a minimum of other

entertainment content

• showing, although we are a festival that charges

tickets, the entire competition in one, free-of-

charge cinema, for people of lower income

• from the first festival edition we introduced a

workshop for development, and from the second,

pitching of future documentary projects

• as far as we know, we are the only documentary

festival that has a “happy dox” category in which

we show positive, entertaining and goodhearted

documentaries

• we are the only ones, as far as we know, who have

introduced a special award for the authors over

55 years of age and thereby tried to point out the

values of “expendable” authors.

There is more – first of all, there are literally

hundreds of people who invest their knowledge,

time and energy in the success of the festival. Once

again – thank you!

However, marking the twentieth edition of

ZagrebDox, we have to face the fact that director

Pirjo Honkasalo tackles in the winning film of the

first edition – Three Rooms of Melancholia – about

Russian boys who are brainwashed to go to war in

Chechnya. To destroy, to be destroyed themselves.

If it reminds you of something that is happening

today, after twenty years, it means that, like us, you

recognise the reality of the world we live in.

And the documentary film addresses reality – as well

as this year’s ZagrebDox, which begins with a film

about corruption in the elections, and ends with a

doc about the tragic Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Come and join us. Let’s watch movies together. Let’s

talk about them. Let’s exchange opinions…

It might not look like much. But it is important.

Because, as long as we talk, it’s good. Even if we

disagree. Especially then.

Nenad Puhovski – founder & artistic director of ZagrebDox

Anca Păunescu: Eyal Sivan at One World Romania

Eyal Sivan is a documentary filmmaker, theoretician, and lecturer, renowned for his uncompromising political stances and for using  cinema as a tool to question and review dominant narratives of the past and present.

A noteworthy figure among politically engaged filmmakers, whether engaged in direct observation or decoding how history and ideology are constructed through visual media, Eyal Sivan has distinguished himself through a provocative point of view that turns inwards, towards “us”, and not “the other”, as well as through an ongoing exploration of diverse approaches to cinema and filmmaking. 

Eyal Sivan was born in Haifa in 1964, to Jewish immigrants from Uruguay. He spent his formative years in Jerusalem, starting his career as a photographer and transitioning to cinema as a self-taught filmmaker, after moving to France in 1985. 

With over 30 years of activity, Sivan defines documentary filmmaking as an “encounter with reality”. One of his defining encounters was with Walter Benjamin’s work and his concept of “brushing history against the grain”, which has continued to influence Sivan’s filmmaking throughout the years. “…for me documentary is not just a practice, it is also an attitude… If everyone is looking at a particular subject or issue from a particular vantage point, maybe we should move a little over to the side and look at it from another viewpoint. This is what I call the attitude.”

Author of over 15 films and various visual media works, Sivan has been celebrated at prestigious festivals and art shows worldwide, and has had numerous retrospectives dedicated to his work. Yet he hasn’t been spared from controversies, critiques and censorship for his unwavering takes on the society he comes from and power dynamics.
 
He considers it an intellectual’s and filmmaker’s duty “to provoke something in the political conservatism and stagnation…”. “I always took the notion of provocation in a positive way. …If you are not controversial, you are what? Consensual?” 

His extensive body of work (in film and in writing) delves into themes of memory, historical representation, national identity, (dis)obedience, and responsibility. He has tackled subjects such as the political violence and genocide in Rwanda and Burundi, as well as the state control and repression carried out by the Stasi in the former GDR. Nevertheless, the majority of his films and his frequent lectures are concerned with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the relationship with the historical past, memory as resistance or as a political tool, documentary filmmaking, and ethics.

To our audience, Eyal Sivan is not an unfamiliar name. In 2019, OWR screened one of his emblematic documentaries, “Route 181: Fragments of a Journey in Palestine-Israel”, co-directed with renowned Palestinian filmmaker Michel Khleifi. This year, we are truly delighted to showcase 5 selected films from Eyal Sivan’s rich filmography in the presence of the filmmaker himself.

Our focus on Eyal Sivan will start with “AQABAT-JABER, PEACE WITH NO RETURN” (1995), in which the director portrays the conditions of the Aqabat-Jaber refugee camp following the Oslo Accords and the region’s evacuation by the Israeli army in 1995. This film serves as a follow-up to his debut documentary, “Aqabat-Jaber, Passing Through” (1987), shot in the same refugee camp prior to the first Intifada. 

Despite the historical value and the critical success of his portrayal of the Aqabat-Jaber refugee camp, Sivan later took a critical distance from the usual documentary practice of giving voice to “the other”, the oppressed or the disenfranchised, and shifted the point of view towards “us”, formulating insights on Israeli society and politics from an “inside” perspective — something which became a trademark of his work, and that he further developed in his subsequent films. 

With “IZKOR: SLAVES OF MEMORY” (1990) Sivan goes back to his country of birth to capture the events dedicated to the remembrance of the past happening during the month of April, as well as the immersive experiences also taking place during the same month. By observing the “duty of memory” within the Israeli educational system, as it spans from kindergarten through school and into the “destiny-fulfilling” moment of the military draft, Sivan examines how the collective memory of the past shapes society’s relationship to authority and contributes to the construction of the state’s national identity. 

Ten years following his departure from the city, Sivan takes us in “JERUSALEM(S), BORDERLINE SYNDROME” (1994) on a frenetic exploration through the streets of the ‘Holy City”, amidst pilgrims, tourists and locals. His camera stumbles on, but goes beyond cliches, becoming an intruder that is either greeted with violence and at times spat at, or accepted in resignation. Combining fictional elements with documentary observations, Sivan’s Jerusalem is a cacophony of projections, of fantasies, where the sacred becomes the commercial, the desire to own lapses into delirium and the three religions’ togetherness is devoured by visible and invisible divisions. A fascinating, hallucinatory sleepwalk that one has to engage with and escape from at the same time. 

Continuing his exploration of the themes of obedience and responsibility, Sivan embarks with “THE SPECIALIST – PORTRAIT OF A MODERN CRIMINAL“ (1999) on another cinematic journey and phase that delves into archival footage. (The “Specialist” is based on 350 hours of footage from Adolf Eichmann’s trial in 1961). Inspired by Hannah Arendt’s concept of the “banality of evil” Sivan meticulously restored, re-edited, and reprocessed the footage, focusing on the representation of genocide through the perspective of the perpetrator. Sivan didn’t aim to create another historical film about World War II, but to challenge the conventional representation of the Nazi perpetrator as the ultimate evil by contrasting his monstrous crimes to what H. Arendt called “a terrifyingly ordinary person”, who was “just following orders” when organizing the mass deportations to concentration camps. (“I was a soldier. I had to obey”). By shifting the “classical” focus from the victim to questioning the perpetrator, Sivan’s intention may also be to challenge broader concepts such as the Weltanschauung of “just doing my job,” and to incite self-reflection in all of us as the audience.

In his political essay “JAFFA – THE ORANGE’S CLOCKWORK” (2009) Sivan reviews the visual history of the famous Jaffa orange brand by using an impressive array of archival material (from projections of the “holy land” envisaged by early 20th-Century photographers, to post-1948 advertising and propaganda footage of the “blossoming dessert”). By deconstructing the imagery and ideology of Jaffa as a symbol and place, Sivan uncovers a past nearly erased from memory – a time of shared Jewish-Arab life in Palestine before the year 1948. This isn’t merely a nostalgic look backwards, but, as one protagonist suggests, it holds a potential “ticket to the future.”

We will be screening these five documentaries, coming from different periods of Eyal Sivan’s filmmaking practice, from Monday to Friday. After the screenings, we will have the opportunity and privilege to get inspired and challenged by the artist’s perspectives on filmmaking, and to engage with the author in various discussions on the sensitive topics of past and present, truth and fabrication, reality and fiction in political filmmaking. 

All of this will be concluded by an extensive masterclass held by the author on Saturday, 13th of April.

Anca Păunescu

Aqabat-Jaber, Peace with no Return? Eyal Sivan
1995 61′ Palestine
Izkor, slaves of memory 1990 Eyal Sivan
1991 97′ Israel
Jaffa, The Orange’S Clockwork Eyal Sivan
2009 88′ Israel, France
Jerusalem(s), Borderline Syndrome Eyal Sivan
1994 65′ Israel
The Specialist – Portrait Of A Modern Criminal Eyal Sivan
1999 128′ Archive footage