Mark Soosaar: Vabatahtlikud (Volunteers)

I Danmarks Radios arkiv ligger en kopi af en dokumentarfilm fra 1919 med titlen ”Danish Volunteers” (betegnet ”Korps Westenholtz”), som Anton Kjædegård i 1972 opsporede hos et filmselskab i Ontario. Filmen er optaget af den danske fotograf Asbjørn Beck, der fulgte Kompagni Borgelin, et dansk frikorps, privat hær eller milits (knyttet til Korps Westenholtz, men nyere og under eget navn, Dansk-Baltisk Auxiliær Corps) på omkring 200 unge mænd, som under Richard Gustav Borgelins ledelse deltog på estisk side i kampene mod indtrængende russiske styrker under den estiske uafhængighedskrig 1918-20. Betydelige dele af denne film, altså Becks reportage fra fronten og fra bag fronten indgår i Mark Soosaars omhyggelige, speakbårne, roligt ordnede skildring af danske, svenske og finske frivilliges deltagelse i kampene og medvirken – måske lille af militært omfang, men betydelig som moralsk og politisk støtte – til den estiske uafhængighed og til oprettelsen af den estiske republik 2. februar 1920.

Filmen består af en række nye interviews med erindringer og kommentarer og af et sjældent arkivmateriale af film, stills, dagbøger og breve, et historisk tilbageblik, som nu i 2014 med ét kan siges at være alvorligt aktuelt: frivilliges deltagelse i militære konflikter i andre lande på politiske, religiøse og etiske grænsekrydsende grundlag.

Den koncentrerer sig i tre klare afsnit om tre nationaliteters frivillige, danske, svenske og finske unge nationaltsindede antikommunister og bygges der op om tre hovedpersoner, den danske kompagnichef Richard Borgelin, den svenske luftkaptajn Einar Lundborg og den finske kvinde Aino Mälkonen, som under mandsnavnet Aimo og i en mands uniform deltog i kampene. Afsnittene føjes i en afdæmpet, vemodig stemning sammen af et digt, som blev fundet i lommen på den danske frivillige Søren Richard Opffer, der faldt i kampene ved Ostrow 27. juli 1919 (FOTO). Digtet indgår i forskellig national musikalsk form i de tre afsnit, men på den samme visemelodi, man synes, man kender.

En enkelt overlevende nåede under filmens tilblivelse at give sit vidnesbyrd i filmen. Centralt placeret er der en samtale med Johannes Tark (1900-2004). I det han fortæller om krigen, knytter han uden at tænke over det, en kommentar til opfattelsen af fjenden. Alle andre steder i filmen omtales fjenden som bolsjevikkerne eller kommunisterne. Tark siger konsekvent russerne. Det er en tankevækkende detalje.

Estland 2006, 35 min. Weiko Saawa Film, Pärnu og Vesterholt Film og TV, København.

SYNOPSIS

Estonia became a sovereign nation after its War of Independence (1918- 1920), a war fought against Communist Russia to the east and forces loyal to Germany to the south. Military reinforcements for Estonia came from White Russians, Latvia and the UK. But lesser known is the aid of volunteer soldiers from Finland, Sweden and Denmark who joined Estonians in their fight and “Vabatahtlikud” focuses on this latter group. Among the heroes is Aino Mälkonen, a Finn who changes her name, cuts off her hair and joins the Estonian frontlines in battle in a man’s uniform.

Eesti Vabadussõja veteranid on nüüdseks kõik hinge heitnud kuid kajama jääb sõjaaegne keerukus ja segadus kus naaberriigid hästi tajusid kui habras on nende ende suveräänsus: kui Eesti langeb, võivad ka nemad kommunismi küüsi langeda. Film “Vabatahtlikud” käsitleb just neid Soomlasi, Rootslasi ja Taanlasi kes tulid Eestile appi. Kangelaste hulka kuulub ka Aino Mälkonen kes oma soo tõttu tõrjutakse Soome sõja rindelt, kuid kes võltsib oma eesnime passis meheks “Aimo”, ajab juuksed maha ja tõttab rindele, Eestimaale appi. (Languages: Estonian, no subtitles / English, voice over and subtitles)

http://www.mona.ee/eesti/ev96.htm (fra en Mark Soosaar retrospektiv serie på museet i Pärnu. Mark Soosaar står også bag Pärnu International Documentary and Anthropology Film Festival)

Cinema Vérité Festival Tehran

From November 30th till December 7th the DEFC (Documentary & Experimental Film Center) organizes the 8th edition of Cinema Vérité Iran International Documentary Film Festival.

There have previously been appeals for boycott of this festival, that of course is supported by the government, several have asked me whether they should let their film go there or not, my answer is yes, ”take a look at the programme of the festival” and I have listened to what EDN’s film consultant Ove Rishøj Jensen has said, he has been there and knows the people behind the festival.

And this year he and EDN (taken from EDN website) ”… are in collaboration organising the first edition of Cinema Verite DocPro. It is a three-day seminar focusing on the international documentary market. Taking place in the framework of the 8th Cinema Verite documentary film festival, Cinema Verite DocPro will offer Iranian filmmakers three days of seminar sessions, focusing on a variety of aspects connected to working with international documentary projects. Among the topics covered during the seminar are pitching of documentary projects, international financing possibilities, how to construct documentary narratives and project consultations…” The workshop runs December 4-6.

The festival has a fine programme – let me mention Oppenheimer’s ”The Look of Silence”, ”Deep Love” by Jan Matuszynski, ”The Man who Made Angels Fly” by Wiktoria Szymanska   , ”Two Ragin Grannies” by Hpåvard Bustness, ”A Diary of a Journey” by Piotr Stasik, ”National Gallery” by Frederick Wiseman, ”Five Broken Cameras” by Guy Davidi and Ema Burnat, ”Concerning Violence” (photo) by Göran Olsson, ”Happiness” by Thomas Balmes as well as there are retrospectives from Visions du Réel and a panorama of Japanese documentaries. Read more on the website, which is still a bit incomplete.

www.edn.dk

http://www.defc.ir/en/festival/index.php?fid=50&yearId=28

Camerimage Poland

The 22nd edition of Camerimage in Poland, a festival that has its focus on cinemetography ended on the 22nd of November. The festival includes documentaries in its award-giving and distributes life-achievement awards as well. One was given to a well-known, world famous documentarian:

“It gives us great pleasure to announce that the recipient of this year’s Camerimage Award for Outstanding Achievement in Documentary Filmmaking will be Kim Longinotto (photo), one of the most acclaimed cinéma vérité filmmakers in the world, a true activist whose life’s mission is to shed light on the problems of women in different parts of the globe, and to inspire people to seek the change within themselves first.”

In the documentary category of this year’s competition two films were awarded, to the cameraman/men, two from Russia and one from Colombia:

Golden Frog — Grand Prix: Blood

cin. Yura Gautsel, Sergei Maksimov

dir. Alina Rudnitskaya

Special Mention: Monte Adentro

cin. Mauricio Vidal

dir. Nicolás Macario Alonso

http://www.camerimage.pl/en/Camerimage-2014-Winners.html

Eszter Hajdu: Judgement in Hungary

It’s never too late to review an important documentary. I had for years known about “Judgement in Hungary”, seen clips, some very rough cuts, always in doubt whether it would be possible to make a feature length documentary (primarily) located in a court room. I hesitated but a day during the Jihlava festival, at the videotheque, I watched it, I saw no more films on that day deeply impressedby what I saw. Hajdu and her team has succeeded to make a film, shot over several years, into a drama that will stay as an artistically formulated document over xenophobia in our times in a European country. A story about horrific attacks on an ethnic minority.

Content – taken from the One World Festival catalogue:

For three years, a film crew followed the trial of four members of a Hungarian criminal gang accused of a series of racially motivated murders of six Roma, including children. It took more than a year just to apprehend the culprits, and the case dragged on, mainly because of a lack of evidence and gross police misconduct. Thanks to the constant presence of cameras in the courtroom, director Eszter Hajdú succeeded in capturing the dramatic progress of the closely watched trial, which created a media frenzy. Will the trial conclude with a verdict that brings the survivors of three Roma families some measure of closure? Can they trust in the fairness of the Hungarian state?”

The verdict is given on Day 167 of the trial! For those who have not seen the film, I will not reveal what the judge states in this final scene. Watching the film you wonder, what will be the final result. What I can say is that the building of the film is unique. You get to know the 4 accused of killing six people, including one child, you see the relatives being questioned in the court room, and first of all you have a main character, the judge, who presides over it all like a conductor of an orchestra or like the director of a play on good and evil. He shouts at both parties, the accused and the witnesses, making them understand that they should behave according to his codex. The judge is ”a mental sadist”, one of the accused says! Sometimes it is like a performance of an absurd theatre piece followed by a constant sound of a typewriter/computer, where every word being said is put down. In and out the court room the accused are being led by guards with covered faces. In and out the stage. Step by step the drama is built. Accompanied by music here and there. Sentimental, no, but bringing the tough images of the crimes to the eyes of the viewer.

No wonder that this film has got so many awards and after its international premiere at idfa 2013 still travels.

Hungary, 2013, 108 mins.

http://www.hajdueszter.com/en/Bio.html

Amir Labaki on It’s All True

Festival director and film critic Amir Labaki is in Amsterdam for IDFA (International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam) and is interviewed for the fine Daily News of the festival – an online press service of the festival, in general to be recommended, in this  case specifically to know why the high quality documentary festival has the name it has. Here is a small quote from the interview by Nick Cummingham:

”… And then there’s the festival name, inspired by Orson Welles’ unfinished ‘masterpiece’ about Rio. “Welles came to Brazil and tried to make his film, but he couldn’t finish it. The Americans called him back, cut his budget, took away the prints and he could never work on it again. When I was starting the festival two things happened.

In Berlin, I saw the documentary (also called It’s All True) about the Welles film and it was obvious that it was as important to Welles as Que Viva Mexico was to Eisenstein. And then Beatrice Welles, Orson’s daughter, came to Brazil in 1995 and I immediately thought of the festival title, to say thank you to Mr Welles because he came to Brazil to make a great film about my country – but also because it’s a great title for a festival…”

Indeed it is – the 20th edition takes place April 9-19 in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paolo – I was a jury member in 2002, pure pleasure, and the winner was ”August” by Avi Mograbi, a film that by no means has lost its actuality.

http://www.idfa.nl/industry/daily/newsfeed/more-than-amir-festival.aspx

http://www.itsalltrue.com.br/en/home/

Sebastião Salgado: Genesis

This is how the ICP (International Center of Photography) introduces the exhibition: ”Genesis is the third long-term series on global issues by world-renowned photographer Sebastião Salgado (born Brazil, 1944), following Workers (1993) and Migrations (2000). The result of an eight-year worldwide survey, the exhibition draws together more than 200 spectacular black-and-white photographs of wildlife, landscapes, seascapes, and indigenous peoples—raising public awareness about the pressing issues of environment and climate change.”

Right they are in using superlatives. It is an outstanding presentation of a great photographer’s fascinated interpretation of nature and people. So full of love, the black and white photographs are. Of course there is a message: Look at what a beautiful world we have!

The film by Wenders, “The Salt of the Earth”, co-directed by the son of the photographer Juliano Ribeiro Salgado, gives a fine insight to the way Salgado works and what he thinks about his profession, try to watch that when it comes to a cinema near you, and if you visit New York, it is a must to go to the ICP.

I have taken a still photo from Wenders film to accompany this text – there are cp on all Salgado’s work – but google him and you will find the Genesis photos. An inspiration for all documentarians.

http://www.icp.org/museum/exhibitions

On the Bowery

I was there yesterday – on the bowery in New York. And of course remembered the 1956 docufiction classic by Lionel Rogosin. That carries the title “On the Bowery”. Back in the hotel I watched the trailer of the film, beautiful images, strong social document. You can get it from the distributor Milestones, and that is exactly what it is according to Martin Scorcese:

“A milestone in American cinema… On the Bowery is very special to me… Rogosin’s film is so true to my memories of that place and that time. He accomplished his goal, of portraying the lives of the people who wound up on the Bowery, as simply and honestly and compassionately as possible. It’s a rare achievement.”

The changed Bowery has a great museum, New Museum, that right now hosts a colour- and joyful exhibition of the British artist Chris Ofili, to be strongly recommended for his sensual portraits of African women. His small “Afromuses 1995-2005”, 26 diptychs, watercolor and pencil on paper, are attractive and unpretentious, as are the huge paintings. The exhibition runs until end of January 2015.

http://www.ontheboweryfilm.com

www.newmuseum.org

Dokumania: Sume – Lyden af en revolution

Op til det grønlandske valg torsdag den 28. november sender DR2 Dokumania allerede nu på tirsdag den 25. november 20:45 grønlænderen Inuk Silis Høeghs dokumentarfilm “Sume – lyden af en revolution”. Jeg skrev om filmen her på  Filmkommentaren 10. oktober og konkluderede blandt andet: “Den er en uomgængelig film, en uundværlig film, en forpligtelse som historisk overvejelse, som politisk historisk dokument, som musikhistorisk, som kulturhistorisk dokument, en politisk ideologisk pamflet, som vil blive stående sådan i filmhistorien…”

SUME – LYDEN AF EN REVOLUTION

Det handler om rockbandet Sume fra 70’erne. Det var sammensat af grønlændere, som studerede i København. Hovedpersonerne i filmen er Malik Høegh, forrest i billedet og Per Berthelsen. Høegh skrev teksterne dengang og var forsanger, Berthelsen var midtpunkt i musikken og bandets organisation. Teksterne var skrevet på grønlandsk og de var i deres indhold dybt kritiske mod den danske grønlandspolitik. Musikken var stærkt i familie med den samtidige amerikanske rock. Det var uhørt med politisk rock på grønlandsk på det tidspunkt, og det spredte sig overalt i det grønlandske samfund i København og hurtigt også i Grønland. Filmen skildrer det som en folkelig vækkelse, men den udnytter det ikke til linje i det filmiske forløb.

De to var venner, og jeg tror også, at deres forholds udvikling kunne være blevet filmens drivkraft. Imidlertid er den udvikling ganske fredelig, og selv bruddet og skilsmissen stilfærdig. Så er der lp’erne som kom hurtigt efter hinanden og alle var successer, der er imidlertid ikke en filmhistorisk linje at følge fra år til år. Heller ikke en politisk udvikling i karaktererne for eksempel, skønt netop disse år er vigtige, turbulente og farverige i grønlandsk politisk historie, og Sume nært knyttet til løsrivelsestankernes hovedpersoner. Årtiet skildres som en tilstand, ikke som en dynamik, og dog får jeg en vag en fornemmelse af kronologi, selv om jeg hurtigt bekymret mister overblik og orientering. Hvor er jeg henne i fremstillingen?

Jeg er alligevel oprigtigt glad for den film, ser den igen og har fortsat lyst til at dykke ned i detaljer. Og hvorfor nu det? Der er naturligvis musikken, hvor en række numre og sange inkluderes i nær ved fuld længde i forløbet. Musikken er sådan set alene filmen værd. Men der er jo også det filmiske. Jeg blev allerede ved første gennemsyn ekstra opmærksom ved titlen på en af Sumes smukke sange, ”Qullissat”. Den by kender jeg fra noget ondt i noget godt. Her i denne fremmede verden, denne fremmede musik, dette fremmede sprog, en stolt kultur, som jeg ved, jeg er så forpligtet på, her er der pludselig noget, jeg ved lidt om i forvejen. Denne smukke, ulykkelige by er en del af også min erindring, min fortid. Det er fordi Aqqaluk Lynges og Per Kirkebys film har levet i mig, siden jeg så den i 1972 første gang, og formet mit billede af det grønlandske.

Min yndlingsscene fra ”Da myndighederne sagde stop”, som filmen hedder, indgår et sted i arkivmaterialet i ”Sume”. Det er Teit Jørgensens tætte indendørs optagelse med en mand fra byen, som, mens han ryger en cigaret og hans barn lytter med, fortæller om situationen. Byen er nedlagt, alle skal flyttes fra deres huse til, for en stor del tror jeg det var, lejligheder i Nuuks boligblokke. Jeg husker styrken ved den scene er dens længde, samværet, barnet som giver sig til at lege med røgen fra cigaretten. Den fortælling, den scene, er meget lang, måske er det en grønlandsk æstetik, at fortællinger er langsomme ligesom sproget? (Det burde jeg finde ud af). Udsagnet består af det, manden fortæller og meget af det, har jeg faktisk glemt, men filmscenens øvrige fortælling, for eksempel om stemningen i det hjem, livsrytmen der, trygheden til nu, lyset og farverne står tydeligt for mig. Men Inuk Silis Høegh og Per K. Kirkegaard klipper væk umiddelbart efter den sætning, de vil bruge. De kan ikke vente på, at scenens udsagn er færdigt, vente på, at den dør af sig selv, som på den gamle europæiske måde. De henter deres dokumentarfilmgreb fra en amerikansk æstetisk tradition, fuldstændig som Sume henter sit musikalske greb et tilsvarende sted, forstår jeg. Så det hænger meget godt sammen. Når man kritiserer noget, må man foreslå noget andet, aktivt stille noget andet i stedet, forklarer Malik Høegh stilfærdigt ansvarligt et sted i sit lange, gennemgående interview. Og der er derefter tilsvarende panoreringen over de smukke og alvorlige, tomme huse (Teit Jørgensen kunne det igen være), som de klipper sammen med en medvirkendes vemodige fortælling om at have boet i eget træhus i den lille bygd i generationer og nu som person, familie, kultur har måttet acceptere lejligheden i boligblokken af beton, en panorering, som rummer Inuk Høegs og Kirkegaards films politiske udsagn, endnu et punkt i deres stilfærdigt argumenterede nutidige anklageskrift. Som det gør mere og mere ondt at tilegne sig.

Jeg havde ellers problemer med valget af arkivmateriale, især når det er brugt som dækbilleder ved musiknumrene. Og kun ét sted fandt jeg ved første gennemsyn en rigtig smuk løsning. Det var ved sanglinjen, ”klatrer op ad klippevæggen…”, hvortil der klippes en fin lille drømmesekvens og så klippes til en tilsvarende nænsomt skildret del af interviewet med Helene Risager, som har lyttet til nummeret sammen med mig og sukker som jeg. Og derfor tænker jeg, at de andre musiknumres billedside kunne være fine på hver deres måde, i hver deres stil. Der måtte da være et system? Jeg blev ved med at være i tvivl, så jeg måtte se filmen igen, og jeg blev rykket en del, så jeg må igen snart se filmen igen…

Og især lokker Henrik Bohn Ipsens smukke interviewbilleder. De er alle i sig selv klogt og følsomt komponerede, indfølte portrætter af de medvirkende, og intervieweren, vel instruktøren selv, følger det kongenialt (lyder det bestemt til, alt fra ham er klippet væk). Jeg kunne lytte og lytte til disse mennesker længe, længe. Og sært nok er der i arkivmaterialet et tv-interview fra 1976 med på sin vis tilsvarende kvalitet. Sume er i ”Musikhjørnet”, og Malik Høegh er på. Og han gør næsten magisk det gamle tv-interview mærkeligt nutidigt! Jeg bliver glad, vil det skal fortsætte, men Kirkegaard har andre planer, og der klippes til filmens interview med Malik Høegh, og denne voksne mand fortsætter, som var intet hændt. Han var så fonuftig dengang, og sådan er han stadig, og jeg bliver glad og vil, at det skal fortsætte. Men, men… jeg er i de opklippede samtalers filmæstetik. Per K. Kirkegaards før/nu klip bruges tilsvarende (blot til stills i arkivmaterialet) ved de andre medvirkende musikere, fans og politikere. Alle behandles ens, det er ordentligt og fint og gribende med et lille smil og et lille stik af vemod, af smerte. De fremstilles som flotte folk, de er flotte folk.

”Sume – lyden af en revolution” er en uomgængelig film, en uundværlig film, en forpligtelse som historisk overvejelse, som politisk historisk dokument, som musikhistorisk, som kulturhistorisk dokument, en politisk ideologisk pamflet, som vil blive stående sådan i filmhistorien, men jeg tror den er problematisk som kunstværk, nok fordi den ikke er tænkt som filmkunst. I hvert fald ikke konsekvent. Ipsen, Høegh og Kirkegaard har tilsyneladende valgt at se filmens ambition som historieskrivning og måske også haft et ønske om en revolutionær gentagelse ude i den politiske virkelighed i dag og har villet lave et kampskrift i forlængelse af Sumes værk.

Og som sådan fungerer filmen sørme interessestimulerende og oprørende, også for uvidende som mig. Jeg bliver faktisk dybt optaget (vil spontant læse grønlandsk historie) og meget vred (ser mig omkring, hvor kan jeg engagere mig?), altså uomgængelig, uundværlig, ja, afgørende vigtig som dokument…

Grønland 2014, 72 min.

Proposal to continue DOX Magazine in print

All members of EDN received this mail yesterday before the General Assembly to be held at the General Assembly at idfa in Amsterdam. The proposal will be presented by PeÅ Holmquist:

Dear EDN member,
In relation with the General Assembly of Sunday, November 23d, we received one written proposal, to be discussed during the meeting in Amsterdam.
We”re forwarding the text of the proposal, as received by the EDN office.

Proposal to continue DOX Magazine in print

The three of us have expressed our strong disappointment with the decision to stop the printed version of the DOX Magazine. Many have shared our concern at losing an important forum for nurturing the documentary culture and the genre as an art form.

As Emma Davie has put it: If EDN focuses just on the business of documentary and not the culture behind it, it runs the risk of forgetting to feed the creativity which the market needs to thrive on. Films like “The Act of Killing” do well not because they have listened to a market but because they come from a passion, an enquiry into form, an awareness of a tradition behind it. This enquiry is fed so little in any magazine. DOX is unique for providing us with inspiration in this way. We need this as filmmakers to survive in this business as much as any strategies for dealing with dwindling tv sales…

We are aware of the difficult financial situation of EDN and from the Executive Report 2014, we can also see that the announced DOX Onlinewill be part of a new communication strategy of EDN, and not an independent magazine.

Therefore we ask the General Assembly to decide that the Executive Committee and the management of EDN finds the necessary budget to publish _one comprehensive_ _yearly_ printed issue of DOX Magazine, independently edited. It could come out in connection with a festival like idfa and thus be able to have advertisement to cover much of the costs. Also it would not be difficult to find editors to do the job for free.

It also, importantly, places EDN at the centre of being seen to support the creative documentary and keep it alive. People will keep, use and refer to the magazine whether they are filmmakers, funders, academics or audiences.

Emma Davie / PeÅ Holmquist /Tue Steen Müller / 2014, November 13

Idfa, Ally Derks and Leo Messi

Idfa started yesterday, the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam, the 27th edition, amazing it is in itself, and ” what differentiates IDFA from other European doc festivals is its appeal to public audiences and professionals alike”, a quote from realscreen (link below), very right so, there is definitely an audience for documentaries in Amsterdam, in the Netherlands, and idfa has had a key role in building it to what it is today.

Realscreen has an interview with Ally Derks (photo), who founded the festival and is its charismatic leader, recommends some films and admits wonderfully that even if she comes from the country of football, from where Johan Cruyff comes, the man who stood behind a new way of playing football and implemented his philosophy at FB Barcelona, that she did not know Messi!

She talks about Álex de la Iglesia’s documentary about the best football player in the world: …“I liked the film but I had no idea who [Messi] was. He’s like God,” she says – explaining that all screenings of Messi sold out an hour after its selection to IDFA was announced on local television…”

Ally Derks is of course asked whether she senses any competition from other documentary film festivals like DOKLeipzig and cph:dox, her answer is ““The fact is that our festival is so big that there is, for us, not really a competition,” she explains. “We compete more with Berlin and Sundance, which are also fiction festivals. And the good thing is that Sheffield and Toronto [International Film Festival] and Hot Docs are later in the year.”

As for the film about Messi, it is a film that appeals enormously to this blogger – it is about Messi and the director has invited all the ex-players, the colleagues of Messi, Argentinian coaches and relatives and friends to talk about him in a restaurant! With many clips from Messi’s matches, goals and goals, AND mise-en-scenes from his childhood with mum and dad. Yes, in restaurants we enjoy good food and talk football!

Read more: http://realscreen.com/2014/11/19/idfa-14-festival-head-derks-tips-fire-burning-men-and-war/#ixzz3JZZ7qyoW