Andreas Koefoed: Våbensmuglingen

Fotoet viser et privat russisk transportfly, besætningen er i cockpittet, men jeg er i filmen i lastrummet hos mændene og lasten af våben og ammunition. Mændene er ret forskellige, det ser jeg allerede på de andre stills. Han som sidder ned udmattet i dybe tanker er danskeren Niels Holck, han som står op og allerede – om lidt vil lastporten agter blive åbnet og flyet stige i en stejl vinkel – har spændt selerne, han som lige før personligt ved et greb i en af transportkasserne har bevæbnet sig med pistol og patroner, forberedt sig på sin måde, han er englænderen Peter Bleach. Det er de to, det handler om, det her.

SYNOPSIS

Og denne nat i december 1995 nedkaster de så 4 tons våben i faldskærme over et sted i Indien. Få dage senere vender Holck hjem til Danmark med den dybe hemmelighed. Først da Bleach bliver anholdt af inderne som engelsk civil MI5 agent og står til dødsstraf for våbensmuglingen, dukker Holcks navn under den omfattende internationale efterforskning i sagen også op i offentligheden.

Ved hjælp af dybt disciplineret udførte rekonstruktioner i forholdsvis korte scener med spillefilmkarakter kombineret med dokumentariske optagelser gennem tre år og et stort arkivstof fortæller filmen og disse to mænd parallelt i hver sin fremstilling en aldeles medrivende flerdobbbelt agenthistorie om to mænd, der på en fælles mission sætter livet på spil, naturligvis med hver deres skjulte agenda, som begge oven i købet ændres undervejs.

Missionen mislykkes, men det øger blot filmens spænding, og på det tidspunkt er jeg kun en tredjedel inde i fortællingen. Det mærker jeg tydeligt, for jeg er inde i en sikkert administreret fortælling. En mørklægning ved mørke magter finder sted omkring de to mænd. Mellem dem og bag deres rygge. Deres egen efterforskning af de skjulte manøvrer samt det næsten 20 år lange politiske og journalistiske efterspil, som filmen herefter skildrer, faktisk er konstrueret af og selv er en del af, ja det drama fortsætter og fortsætter for eksempel med begivenhederne disse dage omkring lanceringen af filmen og nu ved salget af en times version til indisk tv, som er meddelt i dag. Det er alt sammen som forlænget filmfortælling, som nye scener efter credits er rullet færdig. Filmværket arbejder fortsat med virkelighedsbegrebet, og de to mænd leder endnu, efter filmpremieren, om ikke efter sandheden, den er måske gået op for dem, men så efter flere skjulte beviser og vidner.

TO GRUNDINTERVIEWS

Andreas Koefoed skriver i pressematerialet om sin motivation og baggrund for at lave filmen. Og det er, nu jeg har forladt filmens historie efter gennemsynene, på sin måde lige så interessant, for her ligger måske en forklaring på, hvorfor det er så vældig god en en film, og i det ligger formodentlig en kommentar til den kunstneriske kerne, som enhver tilskuer nu i dagevis må vende og dreje i tankerne: hvad handler filmen egentlig om? Det begyndte for tre år siden, skriver Koefoed, da han mødte Niels Holck første gang, ”han stod med ryggen mod muren og frygtede at blive udleveret til Indien. Han fortalte mig sin historie. Og han gav mig lov til at filme ham.” Når jeg nu ser Koefoeds færdige film, ser det optagelsesmateriale for mig ud til i princippet at være til stede i filmen som ét langt grundinterview klippet til én lang kronologisk (tror jeg) fortælling. Adam Nielsen skal have tak for den vældige ro, der med det greb skabes i filmens forløb, som ellers, må jeg sige, er fyldt med urolighed.

Det er imidlertid den anden mand, Peter Bleach, som i sin suveræne tilstedeværelse i billedet skaber begyndelsen til og det følelsesmæssige grundlag for den ro. Ham mødte Koefoed nogle måneder senere, ” den engelske våbenhandler, der forgæves forsøgte at få Holck arresteret i 1995, men blev ofret af sit eget land og efterladt i et indisk fængsel i Calcutta. Det blev klart, at der lå en fantastisk og foruroligende historie lige foran næsen på mig.” Og i filmen bliver det til det andet grundinterview, som Adam Nielsen med sikker hånd anbringer parallelt med det første, så jeg næsten samtidig hører og oplever to beretninger om det samme, men så forskellige i de nogle steder bittesmå detaljer, som klipningen lader stå uden at pointere, at de forbliver levende autentiske erindringsbrikker til det uoverskuelige puslespil, jeg sidder med foran mig. ”To mænd på en vanvittig mission i et fly med 4 tons våben, to skæbner der vikles ind i hinanden for altid. En kompromisløs idealist og en kølig våbenhandler/dobbeltagent. Med hver deres agenda. Dobbeltspil, brændende idealisme, stikkeri, svigt, tilgivelse og forsoning.” Det er store ord, Koefoed her har fat i, og jeg vender og drejer hvert enkelt, tøver længe ved Holcks ”brændende idealisme”, vil vende tilbage til den tøven, men anerkender, at filmen generelt dækker store ord ind, der er i den grad værktyngde til det. 

FORM

Andreas Koefoed skriver: ”Jeg lagde hovedet i blød og udfordrede mig selv maksimalt for at finde frem til, hvordan jeg kunne fortælle historien bedst muligt. Der var potentiale til en real-life spændingsfilm med eksistentielle dimensioner og jeg kom frem til at løsningen måtte være at forene det bedste fra dokumentarfilmen med det bedste fra fiktionen og stole på, at det ville spille sammen. ” Jeg går ud fra, at det med at fortælle historien bedst muligt, går på det underholdningsmæssige håndværk, mens formuleringen ”eksistentielle dimensioner” svagt berører en vilje til at bestemme en kerne, som ikke alene er den komplicerede historie og dens opklaring. Jeg fornemmer, det har med de to mænd, de to karakterer at gøre, deres shakespeareske potentiale rent ud skrevet. Og det nødvendige greb ligger i tidens æstetikdiskussion, nu måtte det gennemføres, det nødvendige, at forene dokumentar og fiktion. Koefoed skriver: ”De virkelige, multifacetterede karakterer, de naturlige autentiske scener, følelserne, særhederne og tyngden, der ligger i det ægte og dokumentariske kombineret med den dramatik, action, struktur og klarhed, som fiktionen giver mulighed for.”

Det er modigt og værdifuldt, at en filminstruktør offentliggør ikke blot sine skitser fra notesbogen, men sine endelige afgørelser i målsætningsform. Og så er jeg ligeglad med, om det er sket retrospektivt ,eller det faktisk er et originalt dokument fra en tidlig manuskriptfase. Nu ved jeg temmelig meget om, hvad den kunstneriske ambition var. Det skulle være en æstetisk forsøgsopstilling, og det havde således på en måde også været interessant, hvis antagelserne var blevet falsificeret. Men som i videnskaben er og bliver det dejligst, hvis de bekæftes. Det er trods alt den situation vi kalder: eksperimentet lykkedes! Sammenføjningen af rekonstruktion og dokumentar i Andreas Koefoeds film er lydefri i hver eneste lodning, svejsning, syning…

”Jeg satte mig for at rekonstruere våbennedkastningen med dramatiske scener med dialog, hvor man er til stede i et ’nu og her’ med karaktererne og ikke blot bruge rekonstruktionen som illustration af nogle hændelser med interview ind over…” Koefoed isolerer rekonstruktionerne som den vanskelige ting, som udfordringen. Jeg tror han mener, at lykkes de, vil de uden videre kunne monteres med de dokumentariske optagelser. Sådan er det bestemt gået her i hans film, og jeg tror, det skyldes den særlige omhu, hvormed, han har sammensat sit hold. Han allierede sig med ”de dygtigste folk, jeg kender, fotografen Manuel Claro, klipperen Adam Nielsen, manusforfatteren/instruktøren Tobias Lindholm, James Marsh (”Man on Wire”) som konsulent. Uden dem var filmen aldrig kommet i mål.” Nej, sikkert ikke. Lad mig pege Marsh lidt mere ud, slægtskabet med konstruktionen i hans film om manden som gik på line mellem tvillingtårnene i New York er tydeligt i enhver detalje, jeg vælger at gennemtænke. Det er meget smukt. Og lad mig også erindre om Adam Nielsens cinematografi i film som ”Den sidste dans”, ”Ghosts of Cité Soleil” og ”Vesterbro”. Konsekvent er her karakterernes udvikling i fuldstændig balance fra sekund til sekund, der er i alle filmene den lysende klarhed fra først til sidst, og så er der udnyttelsen af den mindste materialestump blot den rummer et strejf af den autenticitet, som er afgørende for værkets helhed som noget, jeg tror på og bevæges af.

Danmark, 2014, 90 min.

DOXBIO viser VÅBENSMUGLINGEN i en række biografer i morgen, onsdag 4. juni, de fleste steder kl. 19 se hvilke og bestil billet her: http://www.doxbio.dk/?page_id=23

http://www.dfi.dk/faktaomfilm/film/da/87821.aspx?id=87821 

DocsBarcelona 2014/ 6

Festive closure of DocsBarcelona 2014. The film ”Five Days to Dance” by Rafa Molés and Pepe Andreu were shown to a full house. The film that was pitched at the festival 2013 describes how two dancers are able to get a group of teenagers to the stage to dance. Emotional work with a happy ending.

After the screening the awards were handed out. From the website of the festival:

DocsBarcelona Award – Best Film TV3 Award – RETURN TO HOMS (photo) , by Talal Derki

Special Jury Award for Best Film JOANNA by Aneta Kopacz

New Vision – Best Film Award BELLEVILLE BABY by Mia Engberg

Audience Award for best film of the Official Selection and New Vision – LA MUERTE DE JAIME ROLDÓS, by Lisandra I. Rivera, Manolo Sarmiento

Docs & Teens Award – ENTRE EL CEL I LA TERRA , by Tono Folguera , David Fernandez de Castro , Román Parrado

DOC -U Award – HUELLAS DE AUSENCIA , by Ana Monrás ( ESCAC, (University) )

PRO -DOCS Award for Best Catalan Television Documentary 2013 – DEMÀ MORIRÉ, by Justin Webster

Best InterDocsBarcelona Popathon Prototype , consisting of an annual Klynt Pro License for each member of the winning team. Sponsored by Klynt ” StereotypeCelona ” by Juan Lesta , Laia Ros, Maria Llobet and Hermes Carter

http://www.docsbarcelona.com/en/index.php?edicion=2014

DocsBarcelona 2014/ 5

Sunday morning in Barcelona, last day of the festival, awards to be given tonight. Walked home to hotel from the Aribau Club Cinema around 1am after quite a long festival evening. Accompanied by Irina Shatilova, whose film ”Linar” had been shown, as were ”Return to Homs” and ”Everyday Rebellion”.

We talked about the ”Femen” activists, who appear in ”Everyday Rebellion”, about Ukraine and Russia, and about Pussy Riots. As a true documentarian Irina Shatilova had been into the streets of Barcelona during the evening filming the demonstrations going on… while films on demonstrations were shown in the cinema halls! Leaving the cinema you could see black police cars lined up in the Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes plus a couple of ambulances. The sound of police sirenes was loud as was the noise from above, the ever circling surveillance helicopters.

A quote from Guardian Thursday: Thirty people have been arrested after a third night of rioting in the Sants district of Barcelona. The trouble started on Monday when police forcibly evicted people from Can Vies, a building that has served as an unofficial civic centre for 17 years. After Wednesday night’s arrests more protests have been called for, with further violence expected…

Inside Aribau Club Cinema one of the Riahi brothers behind “Everyday Rebellion”, Arman, answered questions from the audience and invited it to go to the website of the popular film that deals with non-violence activism. We were afraid that it would be too late for a Question and Answer session after midnight, we were wrong, at least one hundred people stayed to take part.

http://www.everydayrebellion.net/

DocsBarcelona 2014/ 4

Looong, well deserved applause to Talal Derki last night when ”Return to Homs” was shown at CCCB. The director, who is now living in Turkey and Berlin – all his family is out of Syria – talked with the audience on this occasion as he did earlier the same evening at la Pedrera, where a masterclass was held entitled ”Documentaries – a Tool for Change?” including Andreas Johnsen (Ai WeiWei – The Fake Case), Arman Riahi (Everyday Rebellion) and Xavier Artigas, Xapo Ortega (Ciutat Morta = Dead City).

I have to say that the latter has changed my view on Barcelona as this nice and friendly city full of beauty and football… The film is a shocking cinematic documentation on police brutality and corruption, young people being tortured and put in jail for no reason – and a moving interpretation of the tragedy of a young poet. Here is the synopsis from the catalogue:

June 2013, 800 people illegally occupy an old movie theater in Barcelona in order to screen a documentary. They rename the old building after a girl who committed suicide in 2011: Cinema Patricia Heras. Who was that girl? Why did she kill herself and what does the city have to do with it? That’s exactly what the squatting action is about: letting everyone know the truth about one of the worse corruption cases in Barcelona, the dead city.

http://www.docsbarcelona.com/en/

DocsBarcelona 2014/ 3

Wednesday night, full house in the Aribau Club cinema, where Israeli Shirly Berkovitz (photo) showed her amazing ”The Good Son” and told the audience how the film took off: A young man contacts her with some video tapes that he had made, kind of video diaries, very personal, telling her what he intends to do to realise his dream. Catalogue text: What goes through the mind of a young man who decides to fulfill his dream whatever the cost may be? Where lies the border between self-fulfillment and staying loyal to your family?

In respect for those who have not seen the film, no more words about the journey the two take together in a film that touches on ethical questions, on the relationship between filmmaker and character to be filmed, on dramaturgy – it’s all there and the film received strong applause at the opening of the seventh edition of DocsBarcelona.

The morning after the pitching forum of DocsBarcelona came up. I attended half of presentations and noticed that Greek Marco Gastine as producer and Apostolos Karakasis are working on a fine project called “Next Stop: Utopia” about a group of workers who take over their factory – logline: When a Greek factory goes bankrupt, the workers occupy it and attempt to run it on their own. Self-management proves no easy task; soon they discover that they first need to change themselves…

Karakasis made in 2009 “National Garden” that by filmkommentaren was nominated as one of the ten best films of that year. A quote from the review of a film from the garden in Athens: …a mosaic structure as a warm hug to people, to us all, with our joys and worries, dreams and sorrows…fine seasonal observations from the garden, a mini-society, a mirror of what is outside. Karakasis has done all himself, directing, camera and editing. It is an impressive and very mature work that will travel the world and stay as an important film for Greece of today…

http://www.docsbarcelona.com/

DocsBarcelona 2014/ 2

Colombian director Juan Pablo Rios was the first of three filmmakers coming for the rough cut sessions of DocsBarcelona 2014. The concept of the sessions is very simple: the filmmaker turns up with his work at a rough cut stage, a lot is still to be done but the rough cut stage allows him/her to receive comments and constructive criticism from a small, hand-picked panel of people, who are used to watch rough cut and give competent feedback.

The title of the director’s rough cut was ”The Return”, 90 minutes long, pitched at DocsBarcelona 2013, where I wrote the following words:

”Colombian Juan Pablo Rios showed his cinematic talent with a teaser that accompanied his ambition to tell a story called ”The Return” about a family of 9 sisters, their suffering and need to leave the town, they lived in, when the father took his own life. 45 years have passed, they return…”

So, one year later, and after several cuts, Rios confirmed fully his talent with material that can turn into a great film, feature length, beautifully shot with wonderful characters, the sisters, including his mother, one of several charismatic characters, who – a quote from the film – ”are united in sadness”. Yes, there is a lot of pain in this film that takes us to a small community where a suicide had severe consequences for a family’s life. But there is also a beautiful warm solidarity between the sisters, and anecdotes and life situations to be identified with.

A couple of more months editing work and a fine Colombian film will travel the world.

DocsBarcelona 2014/ 1

I am in Barcelona. The DocsBarcelona festival and its associated activities for professionals start today. I am in the Pulitzer Hotel next to Plaza de Catalunya, nice room with a look to a street wall covered by a photo of Andrés Iniesta. Yes, the midfielder of FC Barcelona and the Spanish national team, a great player but, alas, also one from a team that did not win anything this year.

Talking about photos the symbolic logo of the 2014 festival – take a look at it – has provoked many and many different interpretations. Last night in the hotel restaurant two waitresses came up with two reactions that are pretty much linked. What comes into your mind when you look at this cover of the catalogue, I asked them.

Freedom, one said, slavery the other said, survival a third one at the table added.

Well, true it is that several of the films in the festival deal with the problems of the world today and the search for freedom: ”Return to Homs” by Talal Derki, ”Everyday Rebellion” by the Iranian/Austrian brothers Riahi, “Ai WeiWei – the Fake Case” by Andreas Johnsen and “Ciutat Morta” by Xavier Artigas, Xapo Ortega. I mention these four films which in very different ways deal with resistance against suppression from people in power and totalitarian authorities. The directors behind the four films will take part in a masterclass this coming Friday at the famous Gaudi building La Pedrera, 6pm, free entrance, entitled: “Documentary, a tool to change the world?”.

I am responsible for three rough cut sessions – as written on the website: Three documentaries will be presented privately to a selection of producers, directors, consultants, sales agents and distributors. The goal is to generate creative and constructive discussions that will favour the projects’ entry into the international market.

First one will be presented today: “Return” by Colombian director Juan Pablo Rios.

http://www.docsbarcelona.com/en/

Miroslav Janek: Olga/ 3

The Czech production company Film&Sociology was so kind to send me a vimeo link so I could watch Janek’s film on Olga Havlova, which I had read about passionately because of ”Citizen Havel”, where she is very much present with her husband Vaclav, a film shot by Pavel Koutecky and put together by Miroslav Janek. 160.000 saw the film in Czech cinemas.

The film about Olga lives totally up to what I had expected. It is lively, entertaining, has wonderful archive material (Olga died in 1996) and gives the atmosphere of a period, where she like her husband, who was in prison several times, was under constant surveillance by the secret police. And later on was ”equipped” with bodyguards to accompany her as ”the first Lady” of the country. The bodyguards talk in the film as do several members of the group of dissidents – about the jolly underground meetings and parties they had, often initiated by Olga, who is praised – just one out of many words and sentences –  for her subtle humour. And about Charter 77, the samizdat activity, the Movement for Civic Freedom. The way the surveillance reports are conveyed gives the film this typical absurdity you often find in Czech cinema

It’s history and it’s a film about a woman with an extraordinary charisma. She did not like (her husband says so) the pomposity of being ”the first lady”, she loved the theatre, she was an usher, she was Havel’s first dramaturg and the one, who often had to ”bring him down to earth”.

Many words are taken from her memoirs and Janek found a woman, who knew Olga, and had the kind of voice she had to read pages about her upbringing in communist Czechoslovakia. Editor Tonicka Jankova and director Miroslav Janek have done a great work to make this archive film fresh to watch. The montage is brilliant. Janek has said that he – in ”Citizen Havel” – could feel ”her persona”. Director and editor has succeeded to offer the audience the same. You never get really close to Olga, she wanted to keep her integrity and dignity, the filmmakers respect that dignity, her unsentimentality and humour – it is a film full of admiration for the protagonist, playful, informative, what more could you ask for?

Czech Republic, 2014, 87 mins.

http://www.olgafilm.cz/

Kärkkäinen & Liimatainen: Once I Dreamt of Life

The website synopsis is precise so I quote that: “Every day in Finland alone, two people commit suicide. Thousands of people are affected by suicide yearly. Once I Dreamt of Life is a feature length documentary film about suicide — subject that people rarely want to talk about. It’s an account about one’s personal relation to suicide, but also studies suicide as social phenomena: What are the motives, warning signs and consequences?

The film follows the journey of a young man, an animated character based on a real person, on his path towards suicide. The journey is described by people who’ve had encounters with suicide – parents who lost their child, young adults who considered or even tried committing suicide.

When linked together, these experiences offer a collage of our perception of suicide. They are full of pain, sorrow, and guilt, but they also tell about how people cope with the past and find a reason to go on with their lives. The intention is not to romanticize suicide or judge. It encourages people to talk about painful and difficult experiences and reminds us how important it is to be heard.”

Jukka Kärkkäinen and his cameraman J P Passi are again together in this film as they were with the two significant films The Living Room of a Nation and The Punk Syndrome. Kärkkäinen has this time co-directed a new film with Sini Liimatainen, which raises the fundamental dilemma: How do you visualise/how do you make a film about suicide? The choice has been to focus on a precisely arranged framing – as in The Living Room… – with the mentioned beautiful b/w animated sequences in between the monologues of the characters, who have stories to tell. The sequences are meant to provide space for a pause from the many words, time for reflection, time to digest the

emotions coming from those, whose dearest made their decision or those who had the thought, but did not take action. But does it add to the verbal side of the film? Does it bring in another element that can take the film a bit away from the monotony of the many stories told? Don’t get me wrong – there is definitely a tone in the film, and the stories are well chosen, and yes, if you put the stories together it could be understood as one, but still it feels a bit long, repetitive and predictable. Is it right – to such a degree – to play down the drama?

Impressive words from the producer Sami Jahnukainen Mouka Film, who wrote to me: We premiered the film at the Tampere Film Festival in March, and the film is currently in cinemas in Finland. For the launch of the film we have collaborated with Finnish mental health organizations to raise awareness over the subject, and to help people who have suffered / are suffering because of suicide and mental health problems, to find help.International premiere is yet to come. The film is a co-production with Sweden, Germany and The Netherlands, and it will be shown in television at least in 6 European countries. 

http://onceidreamtoflife.com/

Bill Siegel: The Trials of Muhammad Ali

The press kit for this film makes a point out of that this is no conventional sports documentary. It is true that the actual boxing scenes are quite limited and maybe the film makers find this fact as radical as its protagonist, but it is after all a quite conventional documentary consisting of archive material and recent interviews. That doesn’t mean that it isn’t interesting (frankly, I’ve always found boxing a bit too destructive to be really beautiful, but maybe that’s just me), and the film’s biggest credo is to give us a new insight towards the life and times of the man who was baptized Cassius Clay and renamed Muhammad Ali after converting to Islam. I don’t recall having seen much of the archive material or any of the interviewees in another film before, and the structural editing brings it neatly and chronologically together without any need for a narrator.

The main focus of the film is to shine a light on the clash between a very segregated society and a talented, Afro-American boxer with an extreme self-confidence. At first, we are presented with a young, black fighter, belittled by a bunch of unpleasant middle-aged “personalities” on TV and from then on, the film is steering us towards thinking that Ali is just that: a victim that stood up against a racist society. It may very well be part of the truth of Ali’s life and even though we do get a few sound bites with black Americans opposing Ali’s statements about the white man being the devil, the dialectics of the film are somewhat limited.

It raises questions: Why Ali turned to Nations of Islam and their leader Elijah Muhammad rather than the civil rights movements and Martin Luther King? And what did the differences between Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam consist of? And did the Supreme Court have a point by questioning Ali’s conscientious objection to go to Vietnam as a drafted soldier? But those are not questions I long for to remain (at least in part) unanswered and I’d rather have the film forcing me to rethink my own prejudice against the US in the 1960’es and 70’es or to make parallels to society of today or to the clash between different religious and/or ideological ideas. Let me be fair: it does that too, for instance by reminding us that Louisville Sponsoring Group, a group of white capitalists, backed Clay up in the first years – supposedly to his satisfaction – and by quoting him of the now rather obsolete statement that Nation of Islam didn’t kill Malcolm X, because “muslims wouldn’t kill anybody nor carry a weapon” (ca. 1967).

All in all, it’s a somewhat conservative film about a radical protagonist but well worth your while if you are interested in modern American history… and in this neck of the woods (planet Earth) you kind of have to.

USA, 2013, 92 mins.