Fredrik Gertten: Big Boys Gone Bananas!*

“.. on free speech in documentary film”, hedder underteksten, er på farefuld vej ud i distribution. For Dole Food Company kan bestemt ikke lide forgængeren Bananas!*, og nu forsøger dette verdens største frugtfirma at forhindre lanceringen af fortsættelsen i USA, som med titlen Big Boys Gone Bananas!* netop handler om Doles forsøg på således at undertrykke ytringsfrihed i en film.

Fredrik Gertten samler nu penge ind til advokatbistand især, så han kan få sin mere og mere vigtige film vist i USA. Se trailer og hjemmeside om sagen her.

Burma VJ

Danish producer Lise Lense-Møller passed on this great news asking if it could be interesting for our readers. Absolutely! Below quotes from emails from yesterday from Joshua to the producer, her team and the director Anders Østergaard:

“Dear All, I am writing this to share one of the most wonderful news for us. Myanmar government released 651 political prisoners and “all our VJs have been included in this amnesty.” Everybody who took part in making of Burma VJ are freed now and in good health and spirit. I believe you deserve to share our joy. 

I am now seriously thinking whether it is a good time to go back and start making more documentaries about Burma. I will write more later about it. This mail is just to thank you for all your efforts in making of Burma VJ, which played a significant role in changing the situation in Burma.”

… and further on in another mail:

“I called to four of the VJs today and they say thanks to you all. They said they heard a lot about the success of Burma VJ since they were in prison. One of them is called “Oscar” by his jailmates because of nomination news (for an Academy Award, ed.). Ko Maung joked that “One thing that upsets him is that we didn’t hire a handsome guy such as Brat Pitt to play his role.” We had Big LOL. :). But he said he was so pleased to know that someone could use the footage he has sacrificed for in a very effective way. This time, he is serious and no joking. 🙂 

He will support Aung San Suu Kyi’s works whenever he can. Someone is going to share Burma VJ DVDs to all of them and they will have chance to see a documentary about them in a few days time.  They all are really happy now.”

www.magichourfilms.dk

Magnificent 7 2012

Countdown for the 8th edition of the European Feature Documentary Film Festival, always an adventurous experience for this documentary consultant and co-selector of the 7 films together with Svetlana and Zoran Popovic.

It takes place in Belgrade January 25-29, in the Sava Centre, the audience will be huge, and representatives (6 directors and 1 director of photography) from the films selected will be there to meet the audience and share their film view and practice in a workshop that takes place the day after the screening of their film. So join the party, come to Belgrade if you want to meet Gary Tarn, Miguel Goncalves Mendes, Audrius Stonys, Fernand Melgar, Gereon Wetzel, Xavier Arpino and Michael Glawogger.

Check the site. Here follows my welcome words:

January 25th 2012 at 7pm the opening of the 8th Magnificent7 film festival. I write film to stress that this is a festival for films that are made to be screened on a big screen to an audience that appreciates this mix of a social, entertaining and artistic experience in times where films (also) are meant for small computers, ipads, well even mobile phones. An audience who appreciates to sit with hundreds of other people and take in what comes from the screen to the heart and to the brain. I am sure that you will agree that whether you like the films or not, you will never leave the cinema untouched by what you saw.

I am one of those, who never leaves the cinema untouched and who comes to

Belgrade once per year for a week of pleasure focused on the finest film genre, some would say the only one that still gives space for the independent film: the documentary.

I am also there to sit among you fellow spectators and sense the reactions to the films, that we have selected after months of watching and joyful communication between Copenhagen, where I live and Belgrade, where Svetlana and Zoran Popović are at the Magnificent7 HQ.

We heartily welcome the comeback of two directors at the programme this year. The festival opens with ”The Prophet” (photo) by Gary Tarn, that comments on the world of today – including material shot in Belgrade, when Tarn was here with his ”Black Sun”. The Lithuanian master Audrius Stonys, who was here with ”The Bell”, this year introduces ”Ramin” to us, warm and compassionate film about an old man in Georgia full of life, wisdom and a longing for love.

Yes, love is definitely a theme at this year’s festival. As shown in Portuguese film ”José and Pilar” by Miguel Gonçalves Mendes about the beauty of the relationship between writer José Saramago and his wife, the journalist Pilar del Rio. Saramago, the Nobel Prize winner, is forced to travel around, tiring for a man at his age, a man who could have been tempted to stay in the old world, as it is beautifully conveyed in French director Marc Weymüller’s meditative look at people in the Portuguese Barroso region in ”La vie Au Loin”. A film that mirrors our time, and our dealing with time, as does Gereon Wetzel with ”El Bulli”, which could be seen as an indirect appeal to us all to slow down and dedicate passion and focus. And of course a fascinating insight to the art of cooking.

Caring for the other… is that what the staff does in Fernand Melgar’s heartbreaking institutional documentation from one of the richest countries in Europe. ”Vol spécial” is shot in a centre for refugees who have been refused to stay in Switzerland and wait to be sent home. The staff does its job, what they have been told to do, with an institutional empathy, one could say. Is this where civilisation stands today? Lack of love and compassion!

And for closing – Michael Glawogger, the Austrian director of many controversial films. This time he cares about prostitutes in his travel to Thailand, Bangladesh and Mexico. As with his previous globalisation films (”Megacities” and ”Working Man’s Death”) the camerawork is done by Wolfgang Thaler, who excellently interprets each location in its own way. ”Whore’s Glory” is done with sensitivity and respectfully tells us about prostitutes who offer moments of love. It is a stunning film that for sure will create debate about what documentaries can and should do – as all 7 films it is for the big screen, and for the social and artistic experience.

http://www.magnificent7festival.org/home.html

Top Stills

Vi forbinder bestemte historiske begivenheder med bestemte personer, de er vores hovedpersoner før, filmene gør dem til det. Dobbelt betydningsbærende. De tre stills i Filmkommentarens hoved kunne være de to bloggeres personlige bud på tre sådanne scener med tre særlige medvirkende i tre uomgængelige film. / The three stills above are from films strongly appreciated by the two bloggers, in important scenes and with main characters in the films as well as in specific periods of our history.

1) Vietnamkrigen erindret af Robert McNamara under sindrigt pres i Errol Morris: The Fog of War (2003). ”Det er måske Morris’ berømte spejlarrangement ved interviews, som gør det. McNamaras blik, fortælling og tolkning plus hans intensitet former uafrysteligt min opfattelse af verdenshistorien den sidste halvdel af 1900-tallet.” (Allan Berg Nielsen i filmkommentaren.dk) / The Vietnam War as it was recalled by Robert McNamara, pushed by Errol Morris in “The Fog of War” (2003). “Maybe it is the famous mirror arrangement at the interviews that does it. The glance of McNamara, his storytelling, his interpretation plus his intensity shakes completely my look at world history during the last half of the 20th century.

2) Militærkuppets fly mod præsidentpaladset iagttaget af Salvador Allende omgivet af livvagter i Patricio Guzman: The Battle of Chile (1975-1979). / The attack on La Moneda watched by Salvador Allende surrounded by his guards in Patricio Guzman’s “The Battle of Chile” (1975-79). “How could a team of five – some with no previous film experience – working with one Éclair camera, one Nagra sound recorder, two vehicles and a package of black-and-white film stock sent to them by the French documentarian Chris Marker produce a work of this magnitude?” (Pauline Kael in The New Yorker).

3) Den nye tjekkiske politiske kultur levet af Vaclav Havel i blot en af utallige værtshusdiskussioner i Pavel Koutecký og Miroslav Janek: Citizen Havel (2008). ”I 12 år fulgte Pavel Koutecký og hans hold Havel, i det offentlige og i det private rum og ud af det er kommet en helt vidunderlig, morsom og gribende fortælling om en helt vidunderlig mand, der hele vejen igennem beholder sin integritet og viser at den ærlige og kærlige mand naturligvis ikke kan undgå at løbe ind i problemer, når han skal have med politik at gøre.” (Tue Steen Müller i filmkommentaren.dk) / The new Czech political culture as it was lived by Vaclav Havel in one of many café discussions in Pavel Koutecky and Miroslav Janek’s Citizen Havel (2008). “For 12 years Pavel Koutecky and his crew followed Havel, in public and privately, and from that material a wonderful film has been made, funny and touching it is about a fine man, who keeps his integrity and shows that an honest and loveable man of course must run into problems when he enters politics.”

Lise Birk Pedersen: Putin’s Kiss

Of course it is a scoop to get close to the inner circles of Putin’s youth movement Nashi through Masha Drokova. And to come out with this film now, when things are moving in Russia. It deserves to be seen all over, for sure. And it is a scoop to include journalist Oleg Kashin, who was almost beaten to death after critical comments towards Putin and the movement. As well as the opposition politican Ilya Yashin.

BUT the most interesting and dangerous man in the story, the founder of Nashi, the good looking demagogue, Vasily Yakemenko, who rethorically seduces the youngsters to fight for ”a clean Russia” and who is now kind of minister of Youth, he is not really a character in the film, even if he is so much in the picture, literally. His rude behaviour towards Masha, who at a moment seems to be in love with him, is once revealed, and his approval with an evil smile of the disgusting action with the trampling on photos of opposition politicians and critical journalists is caught by the camera. Yakemenko is his master’s voice, a man of power, a manipulator. Was it not possible to get him and his ideology more into the film?

I am asking this because I have doubts about the strenght in the story as it unfolds now. The film obviously has structural, storytelling problems. It does not establish the story up front where you in surveillance camera b/w images see someone beeing beaten up without linking this to Oleg Kashin, who through a voice-off tells: This is a film about a young woman, who goes into a political movement, becomes one of their spokespersons, gets a tv show as a journalist but starts to doubt the brutality of the Nashi and begins to meet some of the opposition people.

AND makes her decision when Oleg Kashin is being attacked. We know later that he is the victim when the b/w sequence is repeated. The growing friendship between the two of them and her decision to quit Nashi comes thus as a kind of surprise. It is a pity that the film lacks flow because both young Masha and the damaged Oleg are interesting to follow. For me it seems like a problem that the film wants to be both a character driven story and a journalistic report on Nisha and the opposition.

Premiere in Danish cinemas January 19. Oleh Kashin and Ilya Yashin will attend. The film goes to Sundance and open in American cinemas after the festival.

Denmark, 82 mins

Wim Wenders: Pina/ 2

Wim Wenders 3D-dansedokumentar om koreografen Pina Bausch har dansk premiere i dag. Filmen har modtaget importstøtte fra Det Danske Filminstitut, som videremeddeler, at Politiken og Berlingske giver topkarakterer. 

Det gjorde i sin tid Tue Steen Müller også her på siden, han gav imponeret og begejstret seks spidse penne til Wenders film. Vi genanbringer dem lige og linker til anmeldelsen.

Farewell Comrades! TV, WebDoc, Book

Twenty years ago. The fall of the empire, USSR and the communist regimes in the East bloc. Time to look back. And time to use different media to approach the huge overall theme from many angles and with many eye-witnesses involved. Produced by the companies, German Gebrüder Beetz Filmproduktion and French Artline Productions, what was launched yesterday is ”a multimedia event” with a tv-series of 6 x 52 mins., a webformat (also called webdoc) and a book. The book has been out since September 2011, the tv-series will be broadcast January 24, 31 and February 7 (2 parts each evening) on arte and be published on dvd by February 8, by arte that is the main financial locomotive of this big production.

The site is there now and I have used some hours this morning to enjoy it. The build-up is very simple: 30 postcards lead to 30 people born in the USSR or in former East Bloc countries like GDR, Poland, Romania, Czekoslovakia and Hungary. For each person there is a small 3-5 minutes long film based on interviews and archive material with reference to topics that can be studied with more text and sometimes with more archive material. 22 topics are covered like sports, youth, resistance, dictatorship, love, youth etc. There are photos of the 30 protagonists who cover a wide range of backgrounds, not only geographically but also socially. There are an Olympic champion, a zoo keeper, an engineer, a school teacher, a couple of journalists, a counter-intelligence officer, a choir member etc. You can choose language when you surf on the site: English, French, German, Hungarian and Norwegian! The short films are subtitled, no dubbing, thanks for that. It is quite a pleasant, interactive is the word for it, experience to visit this site, take it in bites, and use it in schools for the new generations. It is, as said in the promotion material ”stories from throughout the countries of the former Soviet Union about friendship, passion, rebellion and beliefs, offering unique insight into day-to-day life beyond the Iron Curtain and the dynamic behind the collapse.” Well-done and well conveyed information, anecdotes and personal it is, sometimes fun, sometimes tough to hear and see.

The book: ”was published by C.H. Beck in September 2011.The famous historian and writer György Dalos covers in six chapters the major events of the communist system in Europe between 1975 and 1991 and gives inside view into the everyday-life behind the Iron Curtain.”

The TV-series: that is linked to the book mentioned, has been directed by well-known Russian director Andrei Nekrasov, who has made films on

Litvinenko and Anna Politkovskaya and whose last film, Russian Lessons, dealt with the Russian-Georgian war in 2008, making it dangerous for the director to be in his home country.

The tv-series goes from 1975 to 1991, is told chronologically but the different parts, according to Nekrasov can be seen separately. Here is an excerpt from an interview with the director on the arte/zdf site of ”Farewell Comrades”:

”Zuerst wollte ich die Komplexität dieses untergegangenen Systems zeigen, das weder ganz schwarz noch ganz weiß war, wie alles im Leben, und die ehemalige Sowjetunion von innen heraus zeigen, mit ihrer Atmosphäre, ihren Liedern, ihren Gefühlen, kurz ihrer Kultur. Sie bestand nicht nur aus Ideologie, sondern bildete eine ganz eigene Welt, den Stoff unseres Lebens. Und dann versuchte ich die Verkettung der Ereignisse zu ergründen, die zum Ende der UdSSR führten. Man kann sich die sechs Teile unabhängig voneinander anschauen, auch wenn sie als Ganzes konzipiert sind: in einigen geht es mehr um Geopolitik und bestimmte Gegebenheiten, in anderen stehen gesellschaftliche Probleme im Mittelpunkt. Der letzte Teil untersucht Gorbatschows Rolle beim Moskauer Putsch im August 1991. War Gorbatschow damals ein passiver Komplize, oder leistete er Widerstand? Hatte er verstanden, wohin die von der Perestroika ausgelöste Kettenreaktion führte? Ich enthalte mich des Urteils: Der Zuschauer soll sich selbst seine Meinung bilden. Das gilt für die ganze Reihe.”

http://www.farewellcomrades.com/en/

http://www.arte.tv/fr/Adieu-Camarades-_21-1975-1991/4314104.html

Charles Ferguson: Inside Job/ 2

Anmeldelsen af Fergusons film førte en diskussion med sig. Først en kommentar her på filmkommentaren.dk af Mikkel Stolt, hvorefter diskussionen sidste weekend fortsatte på Katrine Kiilgaards Facebookside.

Mikkel Stolt: Den film har vi diskuteret meget her på kontoret, og jeg hælder til at være lidt uenig med dig. Personligt finder jeg den mere intellektuelt imponerende end engagerende. Jeg tror ikke, at endeløse billeder af ansigter, grafer og bygninger parret med manglende tid til refleksion og følelsesmæssig involvering er den rette metode til at fortælle den her frygtelige og vigtige historie på film. Filmen har sine øjeblikke (især mod slutningen) men som film eller værk betragtet stiller jeg mig skeptisk. Det svarer næsten til at sige, at en finansrapport er god litteratur. Desuden er den på kanten af at være selvretfærdig og postulerende (og det her siges af en ræverød anti-kapitalist, som meget gerne ville forstå), og jeg ville selv foretrække en vinkel, der gjorde begivenhederne mere menneskeligt begribelige eller vendte ting om eller stillede ting på hovedet. Jeg ved ikke hvordan præcis, men jeg tænkte bl.a. følgende undervejs: Hvorfor fik bestyrelsesmedlemmerne så store bonusser, når nu de var så dårlige til deres job? Fordi de var GODE til deres job – de skaffede sig selv og deres venner kæmpe afkast. Og er vi selv ikke alle forblændet af udsigten til at tjene kassen uden at løfte en finger? En film skal efter min mening bringe sig selv eller sit publikum i spil, når det handler om noget så vigtigt for os alle. Men jeg kan se på Mette Hoffmanns Facebook-væg, at DR er tilfreds med seertal og debat, så måske er det bare mig.

Katrine Kiilgaard: Jeg forstår dine indvendinger, Mikkel. Det er en meget intellektuel film, og den udnytter måske således ikke de oplagte filmiske virkemidler, men det er at gå for langt at ligne den med en økonomisk rapport. Således er jeg enig med Allan i, at den fuldstændigt uforlignelige, tørre interviewteknik og denne række af ansigters reaktion herpå jo giver os noget, vi ikke kunne have læst i en rapport.

Mikkel Stolt: Måske gik jeg for langt i min utilfredshed, for jeg nød også flere aspekter af filmen. Ikke desto mindre ser jeg nogle skismaer, som netop er udtryk for dokumentarfilmens svøbe: Er emnet altid vigtigere end formen? Var frugtskålen vigtigere end penselstrøgene for van Gogh? Vi skal huske, at vi taler toppen af poppen af dokumentarfilm her; en fuckin’ Oscar-vinder! Så for mig er det her en helt essentiel diskussion vedr. dokumentarfilmen som kunstart: Er denne film information eller kunst?

Foto: Charles Ferguson under optagelserne af “Inside Job”.

Ydermere er jeg ikke vild med film, der helt afskriver afsenderens eller publikums eget ansvar for den misère, som filmen nu handler om: Vi spader stemmer jo stadig på de samme idioter, vi ser det samme reklamefinansierede tv og vi køber de samme underlødige produkter og – ikke mindst – tager de samme lån, som bankerne nu tilbyder os. Denne film siger f.eks., at det er Obama, der er dum ved at ansætte de samme rådgivere i administrationen, men er det ham, der er dum eller os? (Med “os” mener jeg i dette tilfælde amerikanerne OG instruktøren). For mig er især politiske dokumentarfilm i høj grad også et spørgsmål om at dosere demogogik og dialektik rigtigt, og jeg synes ikke, at “Inside Job” i den retning falder helt heldigt ud.

Allan Berg Nielsen: Jeg skal lige tænke mig om, for Mikkel, jeg er slet ikke uenig i det, du skriver om van Goghs frugtskål. Men der er lige det, at jeg ikke ser Ferguson som kunstner, men som journalist, sådan fundamentalt, og kernen i filmen er det, som hans journalistiske metode (omhyggelig research og dybt kontrolleret spørgeteknik) får frem i vidnerne. Det ryster mig og forandrer mig (frugtskålen), metoden beundrer jeg (penselstrøgene) og var jeg journalist, ville jeg aflure den og afprøve den, men jeg er en almindelig spade, som herefter bare prøver at have så lidt med bankerne at gøre som muligt, prøver at sætte mig lidt mere ind økonomi (ser Inside Job en gang eller to mere, det tåler den, er jeg sikker på, den er jo en rasende pamflet heldigvis, og ikke et stykke kalkuleret demagogi eller omhyggeligt nivelleret pædagogik) og tvinger mig til at læse avisens gule sider.

Katrine Kiilgaard: Jeg ser, at Allan er kommet mig i forkøbet med nogle af de synspunkter, jeg ville have fremført til din kommentar, Mikkel. Jeg er nemlig heller ikke uenig i det, du siger om van Gogh. Men lad os lige få på plads, at det faktum, at den har vundet en Oscar, ikke siger noget om, hvorvidt vi har med kunst at gøre, eller rettere burde have haft med kunst at gøre. Det viser al erfaring med den pris. Dermed tilbage til Allan og journalistikken. Spørgsmålet er så, om den overhovedet må have lov til at blive benævnt en dokumentarfilm, hvilket jeg fornemmer, at du måske ikke mener. Det er også et stort (og evigt) spørgsmål, som bliver langt at komme omkring ad denne kommunikationskanal. Som et stykke meget dygtig journalistik synes jeg bestemt den har sin berettigelse og måske især som levende billeder. Mht. ansvarsbalancen synes jeg i dette tilfælde også, det har sin berettigelse, hvor fokus ligger. For ja, vi har alle et ansvar i kraft af vore handlinger og dem, vi stemmer på, men demokrati fungerer som bekendt kun rigtigt godt så længe, det er oplyst, og det er netop denne films mission. Indtil for få år siden tror jeg, vi var mange, der troede, vi kunne stole på bankrådgiveren, selvom det lød vel forjættende, at man kunne have både lejlighed, bil og sommerhus uden at have fast arbejde samt have lånt sig til hele herligheden. Der burde mange nok have stoppet op og tænkt, at det var for godt til at være sandt. Men hey, er det ikke nøjagtig det samme begær, som bestyrelsesmedlemmernes? (Altså dem, der er gode til at skaffe sig selv store bonusser, som du taler om på Filmkommentaren). Money talks og overfor denne drift må der sættes ind med etisk regulering. Vi må stemme på dem, der vil det, og denne film forsøger at oplyse os, så vi ved, hvad det egentlig er, vi er oppe imod. Og det er et stort og korrupt apparat viklet helt ind i det politiske system. Occupy-bevægelsen må vel ses som en første vred, omend ustruktureret, protest mod dette.

Danish Documentaries

It is going well for Danish documentaries, and it is not only we Danes who say so in the general halleluja-how-good-we-are atmosphere that often reign here. The Swedish say so (9 documentaries to be shown at the upcoming Gothenburg International Film Festival) as well as the Americans, according to the number of docs to be shown at the coming Sundance festival, 3 out of 4 Danish titles. Idfa, the biggest festival for the genre in the world, had ”The Ambassador” as the opening film and so on so forth.

And back home the documentary is now being acknowledged. The national Bodil Awards, which constitute the major Danish film awards given by Denmark’s National Association of Film Critics, to be distributed in March, include now a nomination of five documentaries, for the first time in the history of the awards. The nominees are: The Will (Testamentet), Christian Sønderby. The Ambassador (Ambassadøren), Mads Brügger. Svend, Anne Regitze Wivel. ½ Revolution, Karim El Hakim og Omar Shargawi. The President (Præsidenten), Christoffer Guldbrandsen. On a personal note: This is really good news, I still remember the lobbying for this to happen that we were many who performed occasionally during the 20 years I worked at the National Film Board of Denmark (Statens Filmcentral). Without result. Were the documentaries worse back in the 70’es, 80’es, 90’es? No. Was the visibility for documentaries in the general opinion worse? Absolutely! Has the documentary genre developed along with the technical development going from film to video? For sure!

Which is also evident when you look at a press release that reached us today from the DoxBio: Proudly it is announced that the number of tickets sold for documentaries through DoxBio theatrical distribution to the Danish cinemas in 2011 had grown from around 20.000 to 77.078. The bestseller is Svend (photo) about the late socialdemocratic politician Svend Auken which reached 40.542 with The Ambassador as number 2 with 18.326 and Eva Mulvad’s The Good Life with 10.879. 42 cinemas take part in DoxBio. Still, these numbers do not at all compete with the 135.000 tickets sold for Janus Metz Armadillo a couple of years ago.

www.dfi.dk

Miguel Goncalves Mendes: José e Pilar

Jeg glædede mig vildt til at se den film, og jeg må skrive lige med det samme: Det gik ikke så godt. Måske godt nok, faktisk fint i begyndelsen, men så blev jeg efterhånden tøvende til det afvisende, selv om der er fine steder i filmen, også senere, ja, hele vejen igennem.

Jeg ser ikke filmen som de anmeldere jeg har læst. Rettere, jeg så ikke filmen sådan. Jeg bliver nødt til at se den igen. I hvert fald. For Saramagos skyld, han svigter ikke. For Pilar del Rios, hun er meget til stede, autentisk på sin helt modsatte måde. Saramago underspiller. Klart. Jeg skriver ikke, at hun overspiller. Jeg må især se den for Mendes’ skyld. Hvad er det han gør galt? (Hvis da noget er galt..) Jeg må for min egen skyld finde ud af, om det bare er noget med mig. (Det kan det sagtens være..) Og Tue Steen Müller for eksempel synes filmen er vidunderlig.

Saramago siger et vigtigt sted: ”Jeg har ideer til romaner og Pilar har ideer til liv.” Mendes kan have haft til hensigt at bygge sin film på denne dobbelthed. Imidlertid er en tofløjet tavle en vanskelig konstruktion. Der er det med balancen, element for element over midtaksen. Og vi kommer ikke meget ind i forfatterværkstedet, vi kommer meget ud på rejser, deltager i endeløse receptioner, står i lange køer for at få signaturen, lytter på forelæsninger af den slags, at selv vedkommende tilhørere som Gabriel Garcia Marquez og José Saramago må kæmpe med søvnigheden.

Er livet mere levende end en roman? Fernando Pessoa ville svare: ”Hvis nogen skulle komme og fortælle mig, at det er absurd at tale sådan om en, der aldrig har eksisteret, vil jeg svare, at jeg heller ikke har beviser for at Lissabon nogensinde har eksisteret, eller at jeg som skriver har, eller for den sags skyld noget som helst andet.” Han talte vist om sit heteronym Ricardo Reis, som var opfundet så levende, at Saramago senere måtte lade ham dø inde i en romans virkelighed.

Jeg vil se den film igen. Ikke som et litterært, filosofisk værk, heller ikke som en journalistisk reportage. Nej, som den kærlighedshistorie, den vist først og sidst vil være, som det still, jeg har valgt, viser.