Richard Leacock: Stravinsky

This one hour portrait of Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971), shot and edited by Leacock in 1966, and made in collaboration with Swiss composer and music administrator Rolf Liebermann, lives because of the close-up’s of the face of Stravinsky, a face always in movement with a smiling mouth out of which comes both interesting and funny remarks. Leacock is fascinated by the man and catches him at home and when he is conducting. It is obvious that it is more the man than the music, and the processes around rehearsals, that Leacock wants to convey and thanks for that. Leacock himself comes into the film now and then, with his voice, helping the audience with comments on who is who and where we are, very well made with no more info given than needed.

Funny to think that the year (in 1965) before two other cinema direct pioneers, the Canadians Wolf Koenig and Roman Kroitor also did a film on Stravinsky, made for the NFB, National Film Board of Canada. With some of the same side characters and with the same wonderful humour from Stravinsky as in Leacock’s film, but maybe a bit more rich on the music side, as I remember it.   

http://richardleacock.com/

http://www.onf-nfb.gc.ca/eng/collection/

Lucy Walker: Waste Land

It has been around for one and a half year, it has won awards all over at festivals, several audience awards, it was nominated for an Oscar this year, it has been released theatrically in many countries (for our Danish readers: it is still in cinemas here), in other words in terms of distribution a documentary success story.

And it does deserve the huge attention it has got. It is a film with a lot of respect and love for its protagonists, the poor garbage pickers in Brazil, it has a warm, lovely main character, the artist Vik Muniz, and it has a narrative that gets you involved: you see the process of Muniz going back from his New York fashionable life to his native country Brazil, to the favelas and the garbage hills, you see him and his staff, first of all Fabio, go to cast the people, they want to take pictures of, you see the transformation of the photos through the re-use of garbage, into beautiful portraits that is sold for big money, that is given back to the ACAMJG, the association of Recycling Pickers of Jardim Gramacho, where most of the pickers, the catadores, are registered, and which works for better working conditions and educational inititives for the workers. Most important, however, is that the director manages to establish an emotional link to the characters, who stand out as human beings with dignity, and whose reactions to the artistic experiment is registered with a lot of care.

The website below gives a lot of information on what happened wfter the release of the film, you can give a contribution to the ACAMJG, you can buy a dvd through Amazon, you can see examples of the art works. Photo: Vik Muniz.

http://www.wastelandmovie.com/index.html

Solidarity with Syrian Protesters

Facebook gives a lot of updates on the situation in Syria. Every day new horror stories. And stories about the difficulties in performing your profession. This is what a photographer friend wrote to me yesterday: I can’t take any photos now or complete my last photography project. A person with camera has become more dangerous than an armed person!!! Currently I am a little depressed…

And what can we do but – as just one example – join the following virtual “march”. Read about it and click on the link below:

This is a VIRTUAL event. It isn’t taking place on a specific date, and you don’t have to go anywhere to join. All you need to do to show your support for the Syrian people’s cause is click “I’m Attending.”

As people of conscience worldwide, we “march” in solidarity with the courageous protesters of Syria seeking freedom and democracy. We are people of different creeds, religions, and cultures. Few of us have personal ties to Syria, but all of us are united in our support for the peaceful protesters of Damascus, Daraa, Douma, Deir Az-Zour, Hama, Homs, Idlib, Jisr ash-Shughur, Rakka, and other cities across the country.

Our goal is to reach ONE MILLION Facebook members worldwide “Attending” this virtual march with the Syrian people. Reply “Attending” to join us, and please invite friends to join as well.

We “march” here, calling for an immediate end to the killings and war crimes perpetrated by the Assad government.

We march here, calling for the indictment of Assad and his cronies for crimes against humanity.

We march here with the people of Syria, whose peaceful revolution will not be defeated.

http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=248954525125814

Guth Gafa

Danish filmmaker Mikkel Stolt made the comment (in Danish) that he had seen “You’ve Been Trumped” at the wonderful Irish festival Guth Gafa International Film Festival. We asked him to write a text about the festival. Here it is:

A film festival in a village with no cinemas? No problem for festival directors Neasa Ní Chianáin and David Rane or their dedicated staff, so this June I spent four lovely days and nights in tiny Gortahork in the utmost Northwestern part of Ireland. Bente Milton’s and my own film “My Avatar and Me” had been invited, and since Bente had to cancel her trip, I went alone. This being my first time in Ireland, I was a curious whether the locals would be as friendly as I’ve always heard and whether they really do have Guinness. I was not to be disappointed!

There was a small seminar towards the end about international financing with representatives from Sundance, Tribeca, POV and Hot Docs, but one of the good things about the festival is that there is no market and no competition, so mostly it’s all about the art of filmmaking and the films themselves. Beforehand, Neasa had arranged for me to be interviewed on the local radio show before the festival really started and that’s when I met young JoEllen Marsh, who is the main character of Jerry Rothwell’s entertaining and thought-provoking “Donor Unknown”, which was the opening film. It was shown in the ball room of Hotel Loch Altan which proved a wonderful cinema. My own showings were in a special “cinema-mobile” complete with 100 seats and full HD equipment. The audience was a mix of international colleagues and local film enthusiasts and all in all there was a wonderful ambience. At every screening I went to, there was lot of good questions and competent moderators.

One of the funny things about festivals is that you somehow team up with a group of people, and I wonder whether it’s pure chemistry or something else. Anyway, JoEllen and I found us a bunch of Swiss, New Zealandic, Canadian, Paraguayan, British, German and of course Irish new friends to hang out with between the screenings and all the after parties and concerts were just really awesome. During the day and early night I did manage to see quite a few films, including Leonard Retel Helmrich’s wonderful “Position among the stars” which I find to be the best – and most humorous – in his trilogy. Leonard also held a masterclass which I unfortunately didn’t attend. Another favorite of mine was “Battle of the Queens” by the young Swiss director Nicolas Steiner. In a beautiful and very musical style it depicts an old Swiss tradition of cow-fighting! “You’ve been Trumped” by Anthony Baxter was also shown in front of an enthusiastic audience. Personally, I got carried away by the story but was nevertheless a bit disappointed by the somewhat “old fashioned” and journalistic film language that didn’t really leave much to me to think about.

Only feature length documentaries are accepted and the official themes of the festival are “Environmental Justice, Social Action and Human Rights Films”, but I am happy to say that they can’t take themselves too seriously: there was also screenings of animated shorts from Ireland and Canada and I saw several films in the about 30 films large catalogue which was not really within the themes, including my own. But I must immediately make another feature doc, because I want to come back!

Photo: Mike Proud.

http://www.guthgafa.com/  

Steam of Life premieres in Copenhagen

It opens this coming thursday and will have 10 screenings at the Copenhagen Cinemateket as part of the excellent initiative “Documentary of the Month”. Here is a rerun of the filmkommentaren review:

Stories from Life. Stories brought to the screen by Finnish men. Stories mostly told in saunas where the men are naked. To be naked can also be a metaphor for being vulnerable. Which is exactly what the men are in this extraordinary documentary that keeps your attention from start till end. The clouds or the fog of steam that fill the screen inside or outside the saunas are like the intimate and painful words that hang in the air – or they are to be watched in stunning images from the Finnish landscape, urban or (mostly) in the countryside at the lakes, at the forests.

Sometimes it is good to talk, says one of the men, and they do talk these Finnish men, who – as another man says – normally are meant to be tough. About being a father without seeing your children. About losing job and family. About having a bear as a friend, maybe the only one, out in the wilderness! About a train driver who could not stop when someone jumped to kill himself in front of the train. And the final story about the man who heartbreakingly for 10 minutes give us the story about the death of his daughter.

There is an underlying tone of sadness throughout this film but there is also warmth and (some) humour, and there is the best film music score (Jonas Bohlin) I have heard for a long time to accompany the anxiety and bad feelings that are being sweated out in the sauna AND the tableau-like images (camera: Heikki Farm) from beautiful, melancholic Finland. Do they just sit and talk… no, the director has made them sit and talk, it is amazing what they tell us, no masks, unplugged you might say, and totally controlled in editing with a grande finale that I will not reveal for you.

Trailer(s) and background material for the film.. google the title.

www.oktober.fi

Finland, 2010, 82 mins. By Joonas Berghäll and Mika Hotakainen

You’ve Been Trumped

… is the title of a new film by Scottish director Anthony Baxter (photo), who is being interviewed on the website of the European Documentary Network (EDN) that with this new initiative again stresses its own importance not only as an up-to-date information giver on documentary matters, but also as a network that picks up important stories from its members. In this case a story about a courageous filmmaker and his fight for his film and its content and people, a story that has included being arrested and threatened by a world famous American billionaire and his entourage. Here is a clip, read the whole, extremely interesting story on the EDN site:

You’ve been Trumped (click and you can see the trailer) tells the story of how American billionaire Donald Trump has bought up hundreds of acres on the northeast coast of Scotland to build two golf courses, a hotel and luxury homes. He needs to buy out a few more locals to make the deal come true, but the land he has purchased occupies one of Europe’s most environmentally sensitive stretches of coast, and the handful of local residents don’t want it destroyed…

… I live about 40 miles south of where Donald Trump is building what he claims will be ‘the greatest Golf Course in the world’ on one of Scotland’s last remaining wilderness areas – a unique stretch of coastline north of Aberdeen described by scientists as ‘Scotland’s Amazon’.  The local newspapers, (the Press & Journal and Evening Express) were full of stories about how the Trump resort would mean a jobs bonanza for an area (which incidentally has one of the lowest unemployment rates in Europe) and never seemed to question the potential environmental impact of the plans.  I felt the media enjoyed the spat between Donald Trump and Michael Forbes (one of the local residents refusing to sell Trump his property) but failed to get deeper into the lives of the local residents. 

www.edn.dk

Yamagata Int. Documentary Film Festival/ 1

”Facing reality, what is to be done?” is the headline of the introductory text of the site of the bi-annual, reputed documentary film festival in Yamagata, Japan. In March this year the earth quake in Japan followed by the Fukushima nuclear power accident became top stories all over the world as well as its tragic consequences. Yamagata is a couple of hundred kilometers away from the epicenter of the earth quake. The festival organisers report here what they did. Respect!:

The Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival will hold YIDFF 2011 as previously scheduled, from October 6th to 13th, 2011.

We have of course been concerned whether guests from overseas would join us or not, in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11th and the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant crisis. But it is exactly at times like this that our belief in the documentary film, with its power to observe objectively and express subjectively, and our trust that the invigoration of film culture will give impetus to the world, including the disaster-hit areas, pushes us to go ahead. We are proceeding with preparations to hold our festival according to schedule.

Meanwhile, since April 8th, we have been working in conjunction with other organizations to hold film screenings and children’s filmmaking workshops at evacuation centers in Yamagata Prefecture and the afflicted areas. Through bringing cinema to the people affected by the disaster, we have encountered the true situation there, seen what the news does not show us, and been crushed by a sense of powerlessness. It feels as if this unprecedented catastrophe is forcing us to contemplate what cinema can do, and the value of capturing the truth on film.

We believe that the duty of the Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival at this point in time is to create a venue for the following purposes: to share the chaotic emotions felt by all those who experienced the disaster; to think about what we can do next; and to search for ways to the next step forward.

At YIDFF 2011, we will host a special screening program concerning the Great East Japan Earthquake. We hope to present a program that brings viewers into contact and with the victims of the disaster, with discussions that were shared, the raw emotions that emerged when we made films with the children, and all which came out of it. We look forward to receiving your continued support.

Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival

http://www.yidff.jp/home-e.html

Yamagata Int. Documentary Film Festival/ 2

15 films take part in the international competition of the festival. There are (for Filmkommentaren readers) well known titles like Armadillo (Janus Metz), Nenette (Nicholas Philibert), Nostalgia for the Light (Patricio Guzman) and Position among the Stars (Leonard Helmrich) –  and films which have been visiting European festivals like The Woman with 5 Elephants (Vadim Jendreyko), The Collaborator and His Family (Ruthie Shatz and Adi Barash), and Day is Done (Thomas Imbach). And films from China, USA, Colombia, Portugal (a visual poem on Lisbon by Jon Jost filmed over 15 years!), Japan, Egypt, The Philippines and France.

For a European eye it is maybe more attractive to follow what happens in Asia – the festival has selected 24 works for the section ”New Asian Currents”, ”of sincere and high-spirited directors”.

The whole festival programme is not yet announced but other sections include ”New Docs Japan”, films from Cuba and ”Films about Yamagata”, which will probably have material from the earthquake and the power plant accident in March this year.

The festival has a film library as well as a documentation centre open to the audience, organises screenings and events the whole year around, in short, it is all quite impressive.

http://www.yidff.jp/library/library-e.html

Richard Leacock i Cinemateket København

A Richard Leacock mini-retrospective series took off last night (August 11) at the Danish Cinemateket in Copenhagen. The series includes not only masterpieces like ”Primary” and ”Crisis” but also less known works like ”Toby in the Tall Corn” and ”Happy Mother´s Day”. Our Paris correspondent Sara Thelle attended the opening screening as did Perle Møhl. The two Danish women, living in Paris, have helped Richard Leacock and his spouse Valerie Lalonde put together the memoirs of the master. A book with clips will come out in September. Cinemateket asked me to make an introduction to Leacock. It follows here, in Danish language:

Det er lidt af en gave til mig at kunne stå her og tale om en af giganterne i dokumentarfilmens historie. En mand som ikke bare har lavet film som hører hjemme i enhver filmhistorisk fremstilling, men også en mand, som med sine klare holdninger til sin métier rører ved dokumentarfilmens inderste væsen og dermed stadig er en konstant inspiration for nye dokumentarister.

Jeg underviser på en dokumentarfilmskole i Italien og det er grundlæggende pensum, når eleverne starter deres tre årige uddannelse med at se Leacocks film eller klip fra dem, når der skal tales om den observerende dokumentarfilm. Den som Leacock og hans kolleger i Direct Cinema stod for. Eleverne elsker dem. Både de mere  playful, som I skal se eksempler på i dag og de ”tunge” mesterværker, som giver en unik indsigt i amerikansk historie. Jeg tænker på filmene ”Primary” og specielt ”Crisis”, som kan ses her næste torsdag (18. September).

Leacock har undervist på filmskolen i Italien, ja over hele verden, og det har altid været til stor inspiration at have oplevet ham som underviser – og/eller set ham på film eller på YouTube, hvor der er masser af materiale med ham. Jeg har haft fornøjelsen at møde

ham et par gange, f.eks. på et dokumentarfilmmarked i Marseille engang i 90’erne, hvor hans entusiasme var stor, når han talte om den nye teknologi, de nye kameraer og de muligheder, som de har givet for at lave film her og nu. Som I vil se senere, er der en friskhed og ægte begejstring over Leacock, når han taler om teknikkens mulighed for at nærme sig det herlige liv, som er vores, på godt og ondt, og som han var forelsket i. Han havde en umættelig appetit på livet. Det var hans evigt smukke ambition at filmene skulle give os tilskuere ”a sense of being there”.

Jeg taler i datid for Leacock døde som bekendt den 23. Marts i år nogle få måneder før han ville være fyldt 90…

Lad mig hoppe tilbage til Direct Cinema, nogle kalder det Cinéma Vérité, som var revolutionerende for den dokumentariske filmkunst. En bevægelse som har haft den samme betydning for den dokumentariske film, som den franske nybølge for spillefilmen.

I serien her i Cinemateket vises som sagt ”Primary”, som er fra 1960. Filmen følger en valgkamp mellem JFK og Hubert Humphrey i Wisconsin og står stadig som et vidunderligt tæt-på- portræt af først og fremmest den kommende præsident. Behind the scenes, ville man kalde det i dag. Den tæthed som filmen er i stand til at opnå, skyldes opfindelsen, kan man vel kalde det, eller udviklingen af det lette optageudstyr, der kunne registrere/optage synkron lyd. Der er nogle helt formidable optagelser fra Leacock og hans kamera-kollegers hænder, som ikke blot skyldes teknik, men i lige så høj grad evnen til at se på en måde, som er langt fra den gængse journalistiske rapportering. Den søger detaljen, nærbilledet for at nå frem til at skabe en atmosfære, en fornemmelse af at være til stede. En atmosfære skabt i klippebordet på grundlag af vidunderligt materiale af stor tæthed.

Disse film, ”Primary” og ”Crisis” (guvernør George Wallace der vil nægte to sorte adgang til universitetet og dermed kommer i konflikt med justitsminister og præsident, Robert og John F. Kennedy) er senere blevet ”genindspillet”, kan man sige, efter samme model, ”The War Room” om Clinton lavet af Leacocks kollega Pennebaker, og man kan vel også pege på danske pendanter, f.eks. ”Fogh bag facaden” af Christoffer Guldbrandsen. Og nu kan man læse at englænderen Nick Broomfield, en Direct Cinema elev, har lavet en film om fænomenet Sarah Palin!

En lille parentes – det synes så rigtigt, at hovedpersonerne i den amerikanske direct cinema bevægelse, alle med en glubende appetit på at skildre virkeligheden, gennem et temperament, for nu at bruge en formulering fra dansk dokumentarismes faderskikkelse, Theodor Christensen, har fået tilkendt et langt liv. Leacock blev som sagt 89, hans kollega, med hvem han skabte et produktionsselskab – to af filmene bliver vist i serien her, ”Happy Mother’s Day” og ”Monterey Pop” – Pennebaker er 86 år gammel, jeg så ham på dansegulvet på en festival i Damaskus sidste år. Albert Maysles som også var med i selskabet Drew Associates, som stod bag ”Primary” og ”Crisis”, er still going strong 85 år gammel og Robert Drew, journalisten som arbejdede for Life Magazine og hyrede de tre før-nævnte filmfolk til at lave sociale og politiske film, baseret på billedet og bevægelsen (dont tell it, show it) er 87 år gammel.

Denne observerende filmstil, hvor et filmhold går ind i et socialt rum, ikke spørger om noget, ikke arrangerer noget og er den såkaldte ”flue på væggen”, har haft og har en afgørende indflydelse på dokumentarfilmens udvikling. Jeg vil undgå ”talking faces”, hører jeg fra eleverne på filmskolen i Italien, og helst ingen interviews. Det bliver ofte til timevis af optagelser, den billige videoteknik tillader det, og det er ikke nødvendigvis af det gode, hvis man ikke ved, hvad man går efter…

Som alle andre filmiske bevægelser er ”direct cinema”-folkene blevet beskudt med argumenter om at de tror, de formidler sandheden, som Albert Maysles har antydet, at han fanger med denne metode. Det har jeg nu aldrig hørt eller set Leacock påstå.

En stor fortsætter af ”direct cinema” er Frederick Wiseman, kun 81 år gammel, en portrættør af et andet Amerika, end det vi normalt præsenteres for i fiktionens ramme.

Wiseman har ofte provokeret ved at sige, at han ikke accepterer betegnelsen ”documentary” fordi det giver associationer til at her får du sandheden serveret, og det får du naturligvis ikke, når du hele tiden skal vælge kameravinkel eller klippe din film. Forskellen på Wiseman og direct cinema folkene er helt tydelig, Wiseman er den intellektuelle sociologiske dokumentarist, Leacock et co. er interesseret i at fange ”what happens” og skabe en historie ud fra det optagne, oftest på et emotionelt plan. I øvrigt har Wiseman på sin facebook side sat tekst hen over sit billede: I am not a Flie on the Wall.

En anden kontrovers der har været omkring Direct Cinema, stammer fra Robert Drew, der insisterer på at blive krediteret som instruktør på Primary og Crisis. Til det er at sige, at det var måske hans idéer, men når Leacock på et spørgsmål omkring denne tvist i et YouTube klip siger ”well, Drew just sat in his office”, understreger det jo klart, at direct cinema folkene var kamerafolk, der skrev med deres kamera, le camera comme stylo, som de franske nybølge-folk sagde.

Nu skal vi se 10 minutter med Leacock, optaget i Normandiet i 2006. Leacock flyttede til Frankrig i 1989 og levede med Valerie Lalonde til sin død.

A Lovely Man… og herligt at se også et klip fra Louisiana Story, som Leacock filmede for Robert Flaherty. Jeg arbejdede i 20 år i Statens Filmcentral og denne film var konstant på hitlisten over de mest populære film. En sikker sats når børn skulle se noget eventyrligt. Flaherty (det er ham med Nanook of the North, den første dokumentarFILM) betød enormt meget for Leacock. Nu giver jeg en lille, samlet introduktion til de fire film, som skal vises:

Først hans film som 14-årig, omkring 7 minutter lang, om bananproduktion og –transport. Optaget på de canariske øer, hvor Leacocks far havde en bananplantage. En imponerende film og apropos Statens Filmcentral lige præcis den type dokumentariske undervisningsfilm, som kataloget var fyldt med. Danske Jørgen Roos sagde altid, at på filmskolen skulle man som det første lære at skildre, hvordan en fanø-pige arrangerer sin hovedbeklædning Det var en slags svendeprøve. Leacock var 14 da han viste, hvordan det kunne gøres. 1935.

Så ”Jazz Dance” som er en fuldstændig forbløffende tour-de-force fra en natklub, hvor – sorry – Leacock går helt bananas med det håndholdte kamera, han danser med de dansende, han fanger detaljer, nærbilleder, fødder, ben, kvinder med stor vidde i kjolerne. Det er så veloplagt og det udstråler glæde og lever op til ambitionen om ”the feeling of being there”. Og det har en struktur, en stigende kurve i intensitet. 1954. Roger Stilton krediteres som instruktør.

Tredie film, hvor Leacock var ansvarlig for det hele, ”Toby in the Tall Corn”, er mere klassisk, benytter sig af fiktive greb, en journalist opsøger et folkeligt telt-teater, filmen har en kommentar og et budskab og viser Leacocks sociale engagement i beskrivelsen af Toby, teatrets leder. Læg igen mærke til hans fantastiske evne til at fange ansigter og udtryk, nærbilledet. 1954.

Og til slut – I har allerede set et klip derfra – ”Happy Mother’s Day” som er et tidligt mesterstykke fra Leacocks hånd, et bestllingsarbejde, som bestilleren ikke kunne lide, da en færdig film lå der. Leacock og Pennebaker lavede så deres egen version om familien Fisher, der får femlinger og har gevaldige problemer med at holde omverdenen væk. En ”invasion of privacy”.

For flere oplysninger om serien, se tekst nedenfor.