Grierson

”Celebrating 40 Years” is the title of the 3 mins. montage done by Peter Symes and Mandy Chang. A montage because of the 40 years since the death of John Grierson, the father of documentary, and the setting up of a series of awards in his name.

Go to the link below and check how many of the films you can recognise. Peter Symes asked me to do so, and I regret to say that it was only a handful. At the second and third view more came to my mind.

Anyway, what The Grierson Trust has been doing over the years is precisely a fine, non-commercial celebration of the documentary and if you look at the films awarded this year, you will find ”Hell and Back Again” (photo) by Dennis Danfung, Phil Cox ”The Bengali Detective” and Liz Garbus ”Bobby Fischer Against the World”. Kevin Macdonald (among others ”One Day in September”) received the Grierson Trustees’ Award, which before has been given to Michael Apted (SevenUp-series), Molly Dineen, BBC’s Nick Fraser, Paul Watson (”Rain in My Heart”), Penny Woolcock and John Pilger, to mention the names I know.

Back to the montage, listen to the voice under the images of ”Night Mail”, the voice of John Grierson. And click on the photos to see clips of winning films of this year – or the years before. Pure joy! Film history!

http://www.griersontrust.org/video-gallery.html

Piss them off Once in a While

Sean Farnel, former programming director at the festival Hot Docs, and one of the few North American with a deep knowledge of the European documentary scene, has written an interesting and refreshing article that touches upon many essential questions about documentary filmaking of today. One of them is the potential for European films in North America – here is a text clip, but READ THE WHOLE ARTICLE:

“In fact, from DocLisboa and through Jihlava IDFF, DOK Leipzig and CPH:DOX, one enters a bizarro nonfiction film universe. The majority of the films I see on this tour will not make it over the festival rainbow. North American distribution? Ha! Many of these works have long takes, lack narrative (or narration) and big music cues. Sometimes there’s no colour. And often one cannot even tell if they, the films, are “real” or not. It becomes evident, in comparison, that most of what is represented as political or “social issue” filmmaking in North America seems to be pitched, formally speaking, at audio-visual infants. I submit that film festival programming can be a political act too, and I would like some of the more radical acts of Euro curation exported to my homeland. There a responsibility not just to feed an audience, but to nourish and sharpen their senses, too. And even to piss them off, once in a while…”

Photo from “Winter, Go Away” by the students of Russian Marina Razbezhkina. Sean Farnel writes about the film in his article.

http://www.indiewire.com/article/do-documentaries-play-only-to-cultures-of-comfort-everyday-rebellions-on-the-european-doc-fest-circuit?page=1#articleHeaderPanel

http://rippingreality.com/?page_id=845

CPH:DOX AWARD VINDERE 2012

DOX:AWARD 
The act of Killing af Joshua Oppenheimer.


Special mention til Tchoupitoulas af Bill og Turner Ross

.

NEW:VISION AWARD 
Leviathan af Lucien Castaing-Taylor & Verana Paravel.



NORDIC:DOX AWARD
 Searching for Bill af Jonas Poher Rasmussen.

SOUND & VISION AWARD 
Beware of Mr Baker af Jay Bulger


Special mention til Kidd Life af Andreas Johnsen



POLITIKENS PUBLIKUMSPRIS 
A normal Life af Mikala Krog

AMNESTY AWARD (OBS: Uddelt onsdag) 
Tomorrow af Andrey Gryazev

SONIC:DOX AWARD (OBS: Uddelt onsdag) 
White Black Boy af Camilla Magid (Lyd: Peter Albrechtsen)

REEL TALENT AWARD Daniel Dencik



http://www.cphdox.dk/d/index.lasso

Joshua Oppenheimer: The Act of Killing

Han sidder der ved det simple træbord. Over for ham sidder forhørslederen ved en skrivemaskine, jeg ved han ved, hvad der skal foregå. Siden jeg som stort barn så Poul Reichhardt i De røde enge i en tilsvarende rolle over for en tyske forhørsleder har det siddet som traumatisk rædsel i mig. Jeg har vidst hvad der nu vil komme til at foregå. Nu kommer torturen. Jeg har i alle filmene siden (Rom, åben bySlaget om Algier… frem til Deer Hunter måske, erindringen står  af…), når den scene nærmede sig, set ned i biografgulvet og som den næste af de tre aber tillige holdt mig for ørerne, til det var forbi. Siden jeg så traileren til The Act of Killing har jeg på grund af den scene frygtet Oppenheimers film på grund af den scene. Torturens forfærdende virkelighed og konstante mulighed og simultane aktualitet i denne verden. Og så skulle det i biografen onsdag aften endda blive værre, meget værre, end jeg frygtede. Til mishandlingen føjede sig de allermest smertefulde ombringelser, som på vore kirkers vægmalerier, som hos maleren Goya, specielt specialiteten: garotten…

Jeg havde fortrængt garotten, glemt massakren i landsbyen, som jo også var med i traileren. Nu sad jeg i biografen og forstod efterhånden lidt mere af det dokumentariske setup og mærkede, at filmen er ubehagelig på andre måder også (Herzog havde ligesom antydet det, og sådan var det…), jeg fik lyst til at gå igen, til at flygte måske, blot liste ud af biografen. Jeg ville ikke være sammen med Oppenheimers medvirkende, jeg kan ikke lide de mennesker, de er latterlige, tror jeg først, men de er meget værre, de er rå, uvidende, pralende, brutale. Jeg skræmmes voldsomt ved deres særegent tydelige intimiderende tone, når de opkræver beskyttelsespenge hos de handlende, jeg kan lugte købmandens angst.

Klippet strammer udviklingen til. Jeg blev siddende i biografen, af høflighed mod min vært, også fordi jeg burde. Det samler sig om én af de medvirkende mordere, Anwar Congo, om én af deres håndværks metoder, en slags primitiv garotte og om én scene, afhøringen ved træbordet. Det er Anwar Congo selv, der spiller den scene i filmens rekonstrukion af forbrydelsen, Han tager offerets rolle, og han får nu, lige der for mine øjne, indsigt i angstens overvældelse, indsigt i denne døds uendelige grusomhed.

Han siger, at han nu ved, hvordan det var, hvor forfærdende. Og Joshua Oppenheimer replicerer fra sin plads ved kameraet: Jamen, dine ofre havde det meget værre, de vidste, de skulle dø. Du ved, at dette er film. Anwar Congo er ikke sikker, hans højre hånd ryster krampelignende, da han mærker ståltråden om sin hals, da kvælningen finder sted. Er det film, eller er det virkelighed? En erkendelse har ramt ham, ham der længe, længe har været forfulgt af hændelserne dengang i sine drømme nu. Og nu er de blevet til pinefulde tanker i vågen, levende live.

“Det er en klassisk filmscene”, sagde Mads Brügger, som var vært i onsdags ved en kort spørgetid med Joshua Oppenheimer, “forbryderen opsøger stedet for sin forbrydelse.” Og ja, de er jo filminteresserede disse mordere, det har de være siden dengang, de var unge og arbejdede som billetkontrollører i biografen. Over for biografen, på den anden side gaden, lå huset, hvor de i en lukket gård myrdede de mange mennesker. Anwar Congo viser beredvilligt derhen, han vil demonstrere deres enkle konstruktion, som sparede dem for al blodet på gårdspladsen: en ståltråd monteres, så han med enkle greb kan kvæle den ene efter den anden. Den ståltråd er central i filmen. I slutscenen, det er nat, opsøger Anwar Congo så, fulgt af Oppenheimer og holdet, endnu en gang denne lukkede gård. Han er denne gang i karrygult jakkesæt af silke, der har nok været aften i byen med de andre før dette spontane indfald, og i den opskruede tilstands svaghed overvælder stedets erindringer ham, og han kaster voldsomt op. I to omgange. Eller, der er vist ikke opkast tilbage, kun lidt slim at se og så mavens konvulsioner og en dødlignende rallen at høre. Det intellektuelt/psykiske gennembrud af empati fra scenen ved træbordet (som han i mellemtiden pralende har vist til sine to børnebørn på tv-skærmen derhjemme, hvor det ene barn dog nægter at se med) er blevet til et fysisk nedbrud eller et kroppens forsøg på renselse. Anwar Congo tørrer sig om munden med bagsiden af den højrehånd, som rystede. Forgæves som Lady Macbeth, der ikke kunne få blodet af sine hænder. Det er slutscenen.

Men der var to filmprojekter, og der er en slutscene mere. Anwar Congo og hans bande har et heroiserende spillefilmprojekt kørende inden i Oppenheimers dokumentarfilm. Og det projekts slutscene er ganske anderledes. Her står Anwar Congo i et storslået landskab med vandfald (igen denne renselse) klædt i kappe som profet og lader sig hylde af to af sine ofre, som vel som repræsentanter for alle de brutalt kvalte hænger en medalje i silkebånd om hans hals efter de har taget ståltråden af deres egne. Det er det sidste jeg mener at se til garotten.

Scenen får ikke slutningens plads, den sidder noget før, for Anwar Congo har, forstod jeg på Joshua Oppenheimer, afstået fra dens opdigtning til fordel for en ærlig dokumentation af et ægte sammenbrud. ”Han er modigt gået ind i mørkets hjerte”, sagde instruktøren under samtalen efter filmen. Måske, måske tænker jeg, men tøver. Indsigten i disse menneskers tanker og handlinger er en voldsom udfordring til min empati og tøvende forståelse. Her mangler jeg Oppenheimers stemme inde i filmen. Han er der konstant på sin plads ved kameraet, jeg hører korte bemærkninger, men der er ikke dette trygge (og dog mindst lige så foruroligende) essay, der hos Herzog som fortællerstemme er med mig konstant. Oppenheimer lader være, og styrende for filmens indre overvejelse, det tavse essay af voldsomme billeder og råben og skrigen, overlader til mig selv at tænke mit eget tavse essay over mysteriet om dette andet menneske, som jeg afskyr og dog er afhængig af – det skræmmer mig usigeligt. Mest skræmmende er måske den unge tv-vært, som muntert lader sig imponere af forbryderne i sit studie og af deres pral med metoden med ståltråden. Hendes smilende overfladiske kynisme fatter ikke garottens virkelighed.

PS

Jeg tager i min læsning af The Act of Killing forbehold over for de besynderlige musik- og danseoptrin i oppustet stil med medvirkende i groteske kostymer. Især den tykke mand henført dansende i karikeret eller ikke karikeret dristigt kvindetøj er mærkelig, mærkelig. Jeg forstår ikke det, jeg læser her. Jo, slutscenen i den film, som banden af mordere og afpressere forsøger at lave ved hjælp af Oppenheimers filmhold er i sin absurde symbolik som nævnt tydelig nok for mig, men ikke de mange andre, og jeg tænker primitivt, at disse øvrige opulente og kulørte scener er rester af dét filmprojekt og skal antyde et lag i en endelig konstruktion, som er opgivet. Og instruktører og klippere har ikke kunnet, ikke villet fjerne det lag helt. Selvfølgelig forholder det sig ikke således, men sådan virker det på mig. Formodentlig til jeg ser filmen igen og igen (hvis jeg tør, som der stod i indbydelsen).

Link til Tue Steen Müllers anmeldelse.

Ilian Metev: Sofia’s Last Ambulance

Have you ever thought about becoming a doctor or a nurse on a Bulgarian ambulance? Well, as this little marvel of a film suggests, there might be an opening or two coming up.

It’s technically an observational film, but what we observe is not the action or the events in the daily life of the three characters, but mainly the faces. Mila, Klassi and Plamen are doctor, nurse and driver of an ambulance in Sofia, and quite radically we never really see their patients or even the ambulance itself. We do get glimpses of the surroundings, but for large portions of the film we see one of them sitting in the cockpit while the other two are out of frame. But still, due to their conversation, the futile calls to their headquarter and the circumstances of their different house calls, you get a very precise sense of their struggles to make their workday tolerable in the seemingly decaying society. The humanity of the three protagonists is vividly conveyed to us and even with the somewhat erratic filming and with no music to help us feel the right things; you are drawn into their daily life. 

The film and the main characters definitely have a sense of humour, but if I still needed a bit to be completely blown away it’s because I have a feeling, that it could have been even more grotesquely funny and thus giving an even stronger sense of their absurd situation. I guess I am always looking for that last bold step where a film not just observe an irrational reality but really takes it to another level by being a real DOComedy where also the filmmaker has something at stake.

Nevertheless, it has won a number of prizes and was shown at Semaine de la Critique in Cannes and I have this sensation that it will grow in my mind over the next days or weeks.

Ilian Metev: Sofia’s Last Ambulance, Bulgaria, 75 mins. Set på CPH:DOX i Falconer Biografen.

Link to Tue Steen Müller`s post, a second opinion… (ed.) 

 

Marco Gastine: Demokratia, The Way of the Cross

It is quite an achievement, this film by Marco Gastine, French-Greek filmmaker, based in Greece, a film about the campaign that led up to May 2012 parliamentary elections in the country with a crisis everyone still talks and writes about. Gastine has chosen the observational camera style to follow 4 candidates from the parties PASOK, SYRIZA, NEW DEMOCRACY and GOLDEN DAWN, and he does it a way that information is conveyed competently about what the candidates and the parties stand for, how much they invest in the campaigns (in the film PASOK and NEW DEMOCRACY lead strongly in this respect), and first of all what the main issues were/are.

For a foreigner with reasonable knowledge about Greece, having travelled there many times in the last years, the content is easy to follow and very interesting as Gastine has succeeded to get backstage. There are scenes that give you goose pimples when you attend meetings of the (is fascist the right word?) Golden Dawn party (”Blood, Honour, Golden Dawn”, ”Greece belongs to the Greeks”), whereas a meeting with the PASOK candidate in a private house sitting room reflects more civilised and sensible discussion about ”why did we end up in this situation?”. Also a scene with the NEW DEMOCRACY candidate and a man, who presents his wish to be his personal body guard after the election (he does get in), illustrates tragic-comical how desperate the situation for people must be in Greece now.

Two of the candidates get elected – the ones from the extreme left SYRIZA and extreme right GOLDEN DAWN. We follow the sympathetic woman from SYRIZA climbing the stairs to the Parliament for the inauguration with her old mother, a sweet scene, an example of the film’s quality that it has caught the human side of a process that led to nothing, as a new election was called for to be held in June. This is the first professional documentary about a Greece in crisis, I have seen, well done.

Greece, 95 mins., 2012   

Uldis Cekulis

The IDF (Institute of Documentary Film) in Prague publishes a very actively edited website with information and facts about filmmaking in the Eastern part of Europe plus a series of interviews conducted to celebrate the10 Years of the training programme Ex Oriente Film. This time Veronika Lisková from IDF has talked to Latvian producer, cameraman, tutor and member of the EDN (European Documentary Network) board, Uldis Cekulis. Here are the first two paragraphs, continue on the website, Cekulis has many wise words to say, and has produced excellent films, two of them are mentioned here:

… While the celebration of Ex Oriente Film 10th anniversary goes on, we serve you the second of the ten interviews with filmmakers who participated in the training programme within its ten years of existence. This time we have enjoyed talking to Latvian producer Uldis Cekulis. His company VFS Films produced two documentaries that were developed through Ex Oriente Film workshop.

The first one is Klucis. The Deconstruction of an Artist, (photo) directed by Peteris Krilovs. Filmed in Latvian-French-Greek co-production, the documentary tells the story of Gustav Klucis, Latvian farmer who became one of the classic representatives of constructivism after his arrival to Russia and, eventually, a victim of Stalinist purges. The second one is the Oscar-nominated Ramin, so far the latest movie directed by Lithuanian director Audrius Stonys, this year among the most successful international festival documentaries. We have met Uldis Cekulis at this year’s Baltic Sea Forum in Riga where he presented two new projects from his production… read more on

http://www.dokweb.net/en/?

Le Mois du Film Documentaire

For the 13th time the French launch their Month of Documentaries all over the country. More than 1700 films, new and old, are being screened in what can only be seen as the most effective promotional tool to create interest for documentaries.

The participants – as the organizers call them – are Médiathèques, salles de cinéma, associations, établissements culturels, éducatifs, sociaux, collectivités territoriales, conseils régionaux, conseils généraux, partenaires locaux, etc.

To give an example, an “Hommage à Chris Marker” is organised in Basse-Normandie at the Bibliotheque Jacques Prévert, in Limousin and at Institut francais d’Ukraine. Volker Koepp is shown in Paris, “Five Broken Cameras” in Lyon, Stan Neumann’s wonderful “La Langue ne Ment Pas” in Strasbourg, “La Nuit Elles Dansent” (photo) in Fort-de France in Martinique and so on so forth.

Film policy, ladies and gentlemen!

http://www.moisdudoc.com/

Oppenheimer, Cynn, Anonymous: The Act of Killing

Behind the scenes, the making of.. a film. We have seen them lots of times, following how the actors prepare for their roles, how the shooting was done, how the director directed. This is exactly what ”The Act of Killing” does, with the big difference that the film being made is, to use a kliché, ”based on a true story”. A story about the mass murder of around 1 million people in Indonesia in the 1960’es, opponents of the military regime. Communists. Chinese. The killers were saluted, and still are, as the films shows, through the paramilitary fascist group, now a political party, as I understood it, Pancasila.

Werner Herzog asked the protagonist in his masterpiece ”Little Dieter Needs to Fly” to reenact the horror actions he experienced in Vietnam, the directors of ”The Act of Killing”, an absolute masterpiece as well, have done the same with their killers – please re-constitute what you did at that time. And how you did it, we will help you to make your vision as authentic as possible. The filmmakers – = the killers, they call themselves gangsters which they say mean ”free men” – choose different ways to convey their stories. They have found their inspiration in what they call ”sadistic movies” a la Scorcese and Tarantino, they have gorgeous more reportage style shooting from the streets, where extras are found, who can play communist family members, shot in observational style and with kids involved who break down as they do not know, whether this is for real or not and they make the most astonishing tableaux that make you think about Herzog and his Fitzcarraldo period.

But first of all the film has a fantastic main charismatic personality, the leader of the gang and the director of the film in the film, Anwar Kongo. A Shakespearean character, haunted as he is by what he did. ”When I sleep it comes back to me”, ”a communist ghost”, he says, and the film is constructed around his journey from, as the cph:dox catalogue puts it, ”arrogance to regret”. Accompanied first of all by the fat man, of course his name is Herman(!), who does and has done all the atrocities he is told to do, and by the way tries to get into the Indonesian parliament(!) with Pancasila, Anwar Kongo lets his hair become black and goes from showing the most effective (= less blood) killing method to play a victim in his film, to getting sick in the end scene. Still you sit with the feeling that Anwar Kongo, the charismatic grandfather, at any time would repeat the sentence ”all this talk about human rights pisses me off”, whatever the political situation in today’s Indonesia is.

The film premiered in 60 Danish cinemas yesterday via the DoxBio.

Denmark, 2012, 115 mins.

www.cphdox.dk

cph:dox Recommendations

The 10th Copenhagen documentary film festival runs until sunday. Filmkommentaren will review some of the films and recommend  Copenhageners and festival guests, what should be watched.

A must of course is Oppenheimer’s ”The Act of Killing”. The film still has 4 screenings at the festival (two of the 159 mins. version and two of the 115 mins. version). The cinema distribution (the 115 mins. version) kicks off on the 7th (wednesday) through the brilliant DoxBio initiative. Equally you should not miss the Brothers Taviani and their ”Caesar Must Die”, Golden Bear in Berlin. Where ”The Act of Killing” is a grandiose Shakespearean story, ”Caesar Must Die” (photo) is literally the mise-en-scène of the play ”Julius Caesar”, magnificently performed by inmates in a prison in Rome. The word magnificent is the one and only to be used about the cinematography of a third film in the main competition of cph:dox, the one that did not win at DOK Leipzig, ”The Last Station” by Chilean Catalina Vergara and Christian Soto, the latter responsible for the camera work, which brings dignity and love to the old people at the nursery home, the last station.

… and if you want to experience how light and playful filmmaking (also) can be, watch Scottish Mark Cousins wee film, ”What is this Film called Love”, shot on a mobile phone in Mexico City during three days where the director had no agenda, did some push-ups in his hotel room but ended up going around in the city communicating with a photo of Eisenstein, who never finished his Mexico-film. 18 mins. of pure pleasure!

And here is quote from the review made of the new film by Timo Novotny, ”Trains of Thoughts”: Novotny is an aesthete and his fascination of lines and forms is brilliantly conveyed through the montage of images, words and the music of the Sofa Surfers. Music that flows the whole way through and is synergetic with the image in pulse and rythm, contrary to the mainstream use of music in documentaries today, where the music is poured on like sugar to hide lack of energy in the sequences.  

And another quote from the film of Namir Abdel Messeeh, ”The Virgin, the Copts and Me”, a doc comedy: This storytelling tool, including the making of the film in the narrative, a meta plan, works in this case as the film is about a young French filmmaker who, after 15 years, goes back to his Egyptian coptic roots in a village, against the will of the mother, who in the beginning says that ”no members of the family (should be) in the film”. But the help of mum gets the film to be finished, the family members all end up in the film, which adds to the film’s light-hearted entertaining qualities at the same time as it gives a beautiful hommage to people far away from Tahrir Square, in a small village where someone once saw the apparation of Virgin Mary.

http://www.cphdox.dk/d1/a1.lasso?e=1