Wim Wenders: Pina/ 2

Wim Wenders 3D-dansedokumentar om koreografen Pina Bausch har dansk premiere i dag. Filmen har modtaget importstøtte fra Det Danske Filminstitut, som videremeddeler, at Politiken og Berlingske giver topkarakterer. 

Det gjorde i sin tid Tue Steen Müller også her på siden, han gav imponeret og begejstret seks spidse penne til Wenders film. Vi genanbringer dem lige og linker til anmeldelsen.

Farewell Comrades! TV, WebDoc, Book

Twenty years ago. The fall of the empire, USSR and the communist regimes in the East bloc. Time to look back. And time to use different media to approach the huge overall theme from many angles and with many eye-witnesses involved. Produced by the companies, German Gebrüder Beetz Filmproduktion and French Artline Productions, what was launched yesterday is ”a multimedia event” with a tv-series of 6 x 52 mins., a webformat (also called webdoc) and a book. The book has been out since September 2011, the tv-series will be broadcast January 24, 31 and February 7 (2 parts each evening) on arte and be published on dvd by February 8, by arte that is the main financial locomotive of this big production.

The site is there now and I have used some hours this morning to enjoy it. The build-up is very simple: 30 postcards lead to 30 people born in the USSR or in former East Bloc countries like GDR, Poland, Romania, Czekoslovakia and Hungary. For each person there is a small 3-5 minutes long film based on interviews and archive material with reference to topics that can be studied with more text and sometimes with more archive material. 22 topics are covered like sports, youth, resistance, dictatorship, love, youth etc. There are photos of the 30 protagonists who cover a wide range of backgrounds, not only geographically but also socially. There are an Olympic champion, a zoo keeper, an engineer, a school teacher, a couple of journalists, a counter-intelligence officer, a choir member etc. You can choose language when you surf on the site: English, French, German, Hungarian and Norwegian! The short films are subtitled, no dubbing, thanks for that. It is quite a pleasant, interactive is the word for it, experience to visit this site, take it in bites, and use it in schools for the new generations. It is, as said in the promotion material ”stories from throughout the countries of the former Soviet Union about friendship, passion, rebellion and beliefs, offering unique insight into day-to-day life beyond the Iron Curtain and the dynamic behind the collapse.” Well-done and well conveyed information, anecdotes and personal it is, sometimes fun, sometimes tough to hear and see.

The book: ”was published by C.H. Beck in September 2011.The famous historian and writer György Dalos covers in six chapters the major events of the communist system in Europe between 1975 and 1991 and gives inside view into the everyday-life behind the Iron Curtain.”

The TV-series: that is linked to the book mentioned, has been directed by well-known Russian director Andrei Nekrasov, who has made films on

Litvinenko and Anna Politkovskaya and whose last film, Russian Lessons, dealt with the Russian-Georgian war in 2008, making it dangerous for the director to be in his home country.

The tv-series goes from 1975 to 1991, is told chronologically but the different parts, according to Nekrasov can be seen separately. Here is an excerpt from an interview with the director on the arte/zdf site of ”Farewell Comrades”:

”Zuerst wollte ich die Komplexität dieses untergegangenen Systems zeigen, das weder ganz schwarz noch ganz weiß war, wie alles im Leben, und die ehemalige Sowjetunion von innen heraus zeigen, mit ihrer Atmosphäre, ihren Liedern, ihren Gefühlen, kurz ihrer Kultur. Sie bestand nicht nur aus Ideologie, sondern bildete eine ganz eigene Welt, den Stoff unseres Lebens. Und dann versuchte ich die Verkettung der Ereignisse zu ergründen, die zum Ende der UdSSR führten. Man kann sich die sechs Teile unabhängig voneinander anschauen, auch wenn sie als Ganzes konzipiert sind: in einigen geht es mehr um Geopolitik und bestimmte Gegebenheiten, in anderen stehen gesellschaftliche Probleme im Mittelpunkt. Der letzte Teil untersucht Gorbatschows Rolle beim Moskauer Putsch im August 1991. War Gorbatschow damals ein passiver Komplize, oder leistete er Widerstand? Hatte er verstanden, wohin die von der Perestroika ausgelöste Kettenreaktion führte? Ich enthalte mich des Urteils: Der Zuschauer soll sich selbst seine Meinung bilden. Das gilt für die ganze Reihe.”

http://www.farewellcomrades.com/en/

http://www.arte.tv/fr/Adieu-Camarades-_21-1975-1991/4314104.html

Charles Ferguson: Inside Job/ 2

Anmeldelsen af Fergusons film førte en diskussion med sig. Først en kommentar her på filmkommentaren.dk af Mikkel Stolt, hvorefter diskussionen sidste weekend fortsatte på Katrine Kiilgaards Facebookside.

Mikkel Stolt: Den film har vi diskuteret meget her på kontoret, og jeg hælder til at være lidt uenig med dig. Personligt finder jeg den mere intellektuelt imponerende end engagerende. Jeg tror ikke, at endeløse billeder af ansigter, grafer og bygninger parret med manglende tid til refleksion og følelsesmæssig involvering er den rette metode til at fortælle den her frygtelige og vigtige historie på film. Filmen har sine øjeblikke (især mod slutningen) men som film eller værk betragtet stiller jeg mig skeptisk. Det svarer næsten til at sige, at en finansrapport er god litteratur. Desuden er den på kanten af at være selvretfærdig og postulerende (og det her siges af en ræverød anti-kapitalist, som meget gerne ville forstå), og jeg ville selv foretrække en vinkel, der gjorde begivenhederne mere menneskeligt begribelige eller vendte ting om eller stillede ting på hovedet. Jeg ved ikke hvordan præcis, men jeg tænkte bl.a. følgende undervejs: Hvorfor fik bestyrelsesmedlemmerne så store bonusser, når nu de var så dårlige til deres job? Fordi de var GODE til deres job – de skaffede sig selv og deres venner kæmpe afkast. Og er vi selv ikke alle forblændet af udsigten til at tjene kassen uden at løfte en finger? En film skal efter min mening bringe sig selv eller sit publikum i spil, når det handler om noget så vigtigt for os alle. Men jeg kan se på Mette Hoffmanns Facebook-væg, at DR er tilfreds med seertal og debat, så måske er det bare mig.

Katrine Kiilgaard: Jeg forstår dine indvendinger, Mikkel. Det er en meget intellektuel film, og den udnytter måske således ikke de oplagte filmiske virkemidler, men det er at gå for langt at ligne den med en økonomisk rapport. Således er jeg enig med Allan i, at den fuldstændigt uforlignelige, tørre interviewteknik og denne række af ansigters reaktion herpå jo giver os noget, vi ikke kunne have læst i en rapport.

Mikkel Stolt: Måske gik jeg for langt i min utilfredshed, for jeg nød også flere aspekter af filmen. Ikke desto mindre ser jeg nogle skismaer, som netop er udtryk for dokumentarfilmens svøbe: Er emnet altid vigtigere end formen? Var frugtskålen vigtigere end penselstrøgene for van Gogh? Vi skal huske, at vi taler toppen af poppen af dokumentarfilm her; en fuckin’ Oscar-vinder! Så for mig er det her en helt essentiel diskussion vedr. dokumentarfilmen som kunstart: Er denne film information eller kunst?

Foto: Charles Ferguson under optagelserne af “Inside Job”.

Ydermere er jeg ikke vild med film, der helt afskriver afsenderens eller publikums eget ansvar for den misère, som filmen nu handler om: Vi spader stemmer jo stadig på de samme idioter, vi ser det samme reklamefinansierede tv og vi køber de samme underlødige produkter og – ikke mindst – tager de samme lån, som bankerne nu tilbyder os. Denne film siger f.eks., at det er Obama, der er dum ved at ansætte de samme rådgivere i administrationen, men er det ham, der er dum eller os? (Med “os” mener jeg i dette tilfælde amerikanerne OG instruktøren). For mig er især politiske dokumentarfilm i høj grad også et spørgsmål om at dosere demogogik og dialektik rigtigt, og jeg synes ikke, at “Inside Job” i den retning falder helt heldigt ud.

Allan Berg Nielsen: Jeg skal lige tænke mig om, for Mikkel, jeg er slet ikke uenig i det, du skriver om van Goghs frugtskål. Men der er lige det, at jeg ikke ser Ferguson som kunstner, men som journalist, sådan fundamentalt, og kernen i filmen er det, som hans journalistiske metode (omhyggelig research og dybt kontrolleret spørgeteknik) får frem i vidnerne. Det ryster mig og forandrer mig (frugtskålen), metoden beundrer jeg (penselstrøgene) og var jeg journalist, ville jeg aflure den og afprøve den, men jeg er en almindelig spade, som herefter bare prøver at have så lidt med bankerne at gøre som muligt, prøver at sætte mig lidt mere ind økonomi (ser Inside Job en gang eller to mere, det tåler den, er jeg sikker på, den er jo en rasende pamflet heldigvis, og ikke et stykke kalkuleret demagogi eller omhyggeligt nivelleret pædagogik) og tvinger mig til at læse avisens gule sider.

Katrine Kiilgaard: Jeg ser, at Allan er kommet mig i forkøbet med nogle af de synspunkter, jeg ville have fremført til din kommentar, Mikkel. Jeg er nemlig heller ikke uenig i det, du siger om van Gogh. Men lad os lige få på plads, at det faktum, at den har vundet en Oscar, ikke siger noget om, hvorvidt vi har med kunst at gøre, eller rettere burde have haft med kunst at gøre. Det viser al erfaring med den pris. Dermed tilbage til Allan og journalistikken. Spørgsmålet er så, om den overhovedet må have lov til at blive benævnt en dokumentarfilm, hvilket jeg fornemmer, at du måske ikke mener. Det er også et stort (og evigt) spørgsmål, som bliver langt at komme omkring ad denne kommunikationskanal. Som et stykke meget dygtig journalistik synes jeg bestemt den har sin berettigelse og måske især som levende billeder. Mht. ansvarsbalancen synes jeg i dette tilfælde også, det har sin berettigelse, hvor fokus ligger. For ja, vi har alle et ansvar i kraft af vore handlinger og dem, vi stemmer på, men demokrati fungerer som bekendt kun rigtigt godt så længe, det er oplyst, og det er netop denne films mission. Indtil for få år siden tror jeg, vi var mange, der troede, vi kunne stole på bankrådgiveren, selvom det lød vel forjættende, at man kunne have både lejlighed, bil og sommerhus uden at have fast arbejde samt have lånt sig til hele herligheden. Der burde mange nok have stoppet op og tænkt, at det var for godt til at være sandt. Men hey, er det ikke nøjagtig det samme begær, som bestyrelsesmedlemmernes? (Altså dem, der er gode til at skaffe sig selv store bonusser, som du taler om på Filmkommentaren). Money talks og overfor denne drift må der sættes ind med etisk regulering. Vi må stemme på dem, der vil det, og denne film forsøger at oplyse os, så vi ved, hvad det egentlig er, vi er oppe imod. Og det er et stort og korrupt apparat viklet helt ind i det politiske system. Occupy-bevægelsen må vel ses som en første vred, omend ustruktureret, protest mod dette.

Danish Documentaries

It is going well for Danish documentaries, and it is not only we Danes who say so in the general halleluja-how-good-we-are atmosphere that often reign here. The Swedish say so (9 documentaries to be shown at the upcoming Gothenburg International Film Festival) as well as the Americans, according to the number of docs to be shown at the coming Sundance festival, 3 out of 4 Danish titles. Idfa, the biggest festival for the genre in the world, had ”The Ambassador” as the opening film and so on so forth.

And back home the documentary is now being acknowledged. The national Bodil Awards, which constitute the major Danish film awards given by Denmark’s National Association of Film Critics, to be distributed in March, include now a nomination of five documentaries, for the first time in the history of the awards. The nominees are: The Will (Testamentet), Christian Sønderby. The Ambassador (Ambassadøren), Mads Brügger. Svend, Anne Regitze Wivel. ½ Revolution, Karim El Hakim og Omar Shargawi. The President (Præsidenten), Christoffer Guldbrandsen. On a personal note: This is really good news, I still remember the lobbying for this to happen that we were many who performed occasionally during the 20 years I worked at the National Film Board of Denmark (Statens Filmcentral). Without result. Were the documentaries worse back in the 70’es, 80’es, 90’es? No. Was the visibility for documentaries in the general opinion worse? Absolutely! Has the documentary genre developed along with the technical development going from film to video? For sure!

Which is also evident when you look at a press release that reached us today from the DoxBio: Proudly it is announced that the number of tickets sold for documentaries through DoxBio theatrical distribution to the Danish cinemas in 2011 had grown from around 20.000 to 77.078. The bestseller is Svend (photo) about the late socialdemocratic politician Svend Auken which reached 40.542 with The Ambassador as number 2 with 18.326 and Eva Mulvad’s The Good Life with 10.879. 42 cinemas take part in DoxBio. Still, these numbers do not at all compete with the 135.000 tickets sold for Janus Metz Armadillo a couple of years ago.

www.dfi.dk

Miguel Goncalves Mendes: José e Pilar

Jeg glædede mig vildt til at se den film, og jeg må skrive lige med det samme: Det gik ikke så godt. Måske godt nok, faktisk fint i begyndelsen, men så blev jeg efterhånden tøvende til det afvisende, selv om der er fine steder i filmen, også senere, ja, hele vejen igennem.

Jeg ser ikke filmen som de anmeldere jeg har læst. Rettere, jeg så ikke filmen sådan. Jeg bliver nødt til at se den igen. I hvert fald. For Saramagos skyld, han svigter ikke. For Pilar del Rios, hun er meget til stede, autentisk på sin helt modsatte måde. Saramago underspiller. Klart. Jeg skriver ikke, at hun overspiller. Jeg må især se den for Mendes’ skyld. Hvad er det han gør galt? (Hvis da noget er galt..) Jeg må for min egen skyld finde ud af, om det bare er noget med mig. (Det kan det sagtens være..) Og Tue Steen Müller for eksempel synes filmen er vidunderlig.

Saramago siger et vigtigt sted: ”Jeg har ideer til romaner og Pilar har ideer til liv.” Mendes kan have haft til hensigt at bygge sin film på denne dobbelthed. Imidlertid er en tofløjet tavle en vanskelig konstruktion. Der er det med balancen, element for element over midtaksen. Og vi kommer ikke meget ind i forfatterværkstedet, vi kommer meget ud på rejser, deltager i endeløse receptioner, står i lange køer for at få signaturen, lytter på forelæsninger af den slags, at selv vedkommende tilhørere som Gabriel Garcia Marquez og José Saramago må kæmpe med søvnigheden.

Er livet mere levende end en roman? Fernando Pessoa ville svare: ”Hvis nogen skulle komme og fortælle mig, at det er absurd at tale sådan om en, der aldrig har eksisteret, vil jeg svare, at jeg heller ikke har beviser for at Lissabon nogensinde har eksisteret, eller at jeg som skriver har, eller for den sags skyld noget som helst andet.” Han talte vist om sit heteronym Ricardo Reis, som var opfundet så levende, at Saramago senere måtte lade ham dø inde i en romans virkelighed.

Jeg vil se den film igen. Ikke som et litterært, filosofisk værk, heller ikke som en journalistisk reportage. Nej, som den kærlighedshistorie, den vist først og sidst vil være, som det still, jeg har valgt, viser.

Charles Ferguson: Inside Job

Jeg melder lige ud med det samme: den film kan jeg godt lide. Den er betydeligt mere overbevisende, end de danske anmeldelser efter premieren sidste år lod mig tro, den er et fuldt forståeligt vredt angreb på Wall Street spillerne, økonomerne og direktørerne. Den berømte gades verden set som et banalt casino, klædt af til skindet, medvirkende efter medvirkende, i en imponerende klippet række krydsforhør, som Ferguson gennemfører uden at lade sig forstyrre det mindste af alle mulige forsøg på intimidering, som den medvirkende på dette still fra filmen (han hedder R. GlennHubbard og var George W. Bush`s nærmeste økonomiske rådgiver og stod bag dereguleringerne), som ser sur ud, fordi han flere gang har sagt, at han kun vil tre mintter mere, og Ferguson fortsætter uanfægtet og fotografen selvfølgelig bare følger trop. Fergusons vrede er disciplineret i en yderst velforberedt saglig tørhed som var det Orienterings vidunderlige Jesper Tynell på vej fra avisernes Cavling til filmenes Academy Award. Ferguson og han har fortjent hver sin pris på beslægtet journalistisk metodik.

Martin Nguyen: Tomorrow You Will Leave

Once you get the bit heavy narrative rythm under your skin, this film opens beautifully its theme, finds its calmness and develops the characteristics of its protagonists. It is a family film with a son, who by the way just became a father himself, the film is dedicated to his daughter, and also therefore wants to know about the past of his parents, in the film at least about that dramatic period where they, with him as a baby, got away from Malaysia.

The family Nguyen comes from Vietnam and like many others they fled their country in the late 70’es – in 1979, the statistics say that 400.000 did so! They came to the Malaysian island Pulau Bidong, their son was born and it was from here they were lucky to get to Austria where they live a good but also hard life as well integrated immigrants. The father, wonderful to hear him talk German with a local accent, is a farmer in the countryside, the mother works in Vienna and comes home during the weekends. Their story in Austria is in itself interesting to watch but works also as a kind of prologue to where the real story unfolds: the filmmaker son and the parents take off to the island in Malaysia to find the man, Ali is his name, who helped them create a new life.

The travel itself brings freshness to the film. Where especially the father seesm to be sad and introvert when the talk comes to the past, in the dialogues with his son, he – and the film – gets energy from the meetings with two dedicated Malaysians with a past in Pulau Bidong. They suit the film and will do anything to make father Qang happy as the travel around brings fine situations, humour and a bit of suspense… will they find Ali? There are many memorable scenes like the one where the Vietnamese are gathered around a table talking or almost singing unstoppably.  

It is a joy to watch this film for its warmth and respectful, fine balance between sadness and getting sentimental. There is a small interview with the director on the IDF website, click below.

Austria, 78 mins.

http://de-de.facebook.com/pages/Tomorrow-you-will-leave/127941350551592

http://www.dokweb.net/en/documentary-network/articles/film-of-the-week-tomorrow-you-will-leave-1903/?

Dokumania January 2012

For the English readers: The Danish documentary strand Dokumania, that broadcasts on DR2, starts the new year with high quality films: Oscar-winner ”Inside Job” by Charles Ferguson, continued the week after by ”The Interrupters” by Steve James (to be remembered for his masterpiece ”Hoop Dreams”, staying in the US to celebrate Mohammed Ali’s 70th year birthday on January 17th, ending with Palestinian/Danish Omar Shargawi’s Cairo documentary ”1/2 Revolution”.

For the Danish readers:  Der er grund til at holde øje med Dokumania i januar måned. Det starter godt med den oskar-belønnede ”Wall Street Indefra” (”The Inside Job”) af Charles Ferguson, fortsætter med ”Chicagos Gadeengle” ( The Interrupters”), som jeg personligt glæder mig til at se efter spaltevis af rosende omtale af Steve James’ film – det var ham med basketballfilmen ”Hoop Dreams” – så fejres Mohammed Ali’s 70 år på dagen, den 17. Januar,  med canadiske ”Mohammad Ali – den største”, og som sidste film i januar vises ”1/2 Revolution” (foto) af Omar Shargawi, som der bl.a. blev skrevet følgende om på dette site:

The quality of this film lies with the fact that the Palestinian/Danish director succeeds to personalize the story. He and his friends lived in the centre of Cairo, close to the Tahir Square. From their windows they could follow the violent clashes between police and demonstrators, from hour to hour, in a flat where there was also a baby stumbling around among grown-ups like the director himself, who have family outside he country and who of course worry about what could happen to their dear ones. It does indeed gives the situation another perspective, and the film a tension different from the youtube uploaded clip documentations from the fights in the streets…

På dansk igen: Dokumania’s hjemmeside er generelt udmærket, denne gang er der dog sjusket – “The Interrupters” er krediteret med Nanna Frank Møller som instruktør (!) og I forbindelse med trailer-henvisninger er der gået kuk I linkningen fra filmen om Mohammad Ali med henvisninger til to andre film. Når det er sagt, læg så også mærke til at (nogle af de) gamle udsendelser kan ses tredive dage efter – bla. Göran Olssons fremragende Black Panther-arkiv film. 

http://www.dr.dk/dr2/dokumania#/26130

http://interrupters.kartemquin.com/

http://www.facingalimovie.com/

William Klein Exhibition in Paris

William Klein (born 1928), American filmmaker and photographer, who has great reputation for his many photo books, especially those dealing with cities like New York, Paris and Rome, and who has made films on Muhammad Ali and who has been active in artistic protests against American policy, is exhibiting a selection of his photos in Paris, they are from Rome, taken 1956-1960, when the young Klein went to Rome to become an assistant of Fellini, who, however, had enough assistants, wherefore Klein went to the streets to take photos with his newly acquired camera.

It is a joyful exhibition (runs until January 8) at the great Maison Européenne de la Photographie in Paris, a must-see-place for fans of photography and documentary or should I say, and documentation as many exhibitions also aims at documenting a country or period or a special period of our times.

Klein went to the street, caught the moments and the atmosphere, went (also) for celebrities like Sophia Loren, arranged some situations, and found Rossellini and Fellini in conversation woith each other at Cinecitta.

For copyright reasons I dare not publish any of the photos, but go to the site of the museum or google Klein and you will find his unique talent demonstrated.

Rome is a movie and Klein did it, said Federico Fellini. Klein’s book with photos from Rome can still be bought on Amazon,

http://www.mep-fr.org/expo_1.htm

William Karel: Looking for Nicolas Sarkozy

A couple of days after the death of Vaclav Havel, you sit down and watch a documentary on the French president Nicolas Sarkozy – what a quality step down – set up through a mix of archive material and comments from foreign correspondents, who have followed the president from his entrance to power in May 2007. Commentators from leading English and German newspapers and magazines, as well as tv people from a handful of countries. Quite a good spread with more or less analytical remarks, practically speaking all of them pretty negative. Well in the beginning everyone was expecting a new, much more energetic period after dead years with Chirac, but quickly it was clear that Sarkozy was not ready for the job, to say the least. He comes out as a total fool in this documentary, ”in the beginning he was like a ten year old boy”, one says in the film that is chronologically structured and involves a lot of anecdotes about the performance of the president. And not much more, as he has never really invited the foreign press to have longer interviews with him – visions for France, he does not have.

But he has the ability to control the media in his country, he has the power to push himself into the spotlight leaving his ministers as tools for the promotion of himself. Of course the private life is commented. His dependency on the advice of his Cecilia (”sans Cecilia il était totalement perdu”), who left him – and his quick change to Carla, and now the baby, cleverly used in public relations purpose. OK, he gets praise for his role in the Russian-Georgian conflict, for his role in dealing with the European financial crisis, but otherwise the film is full of the correspondents talking about his coming late to the Vatican, using his cell phone during the meeting with the Pope, the catastrophical insults to Africa, the idea of sending help to Ben Ali when the revolution in Tunisia had started, his disastrous and cynical move towards the romas, his relationship to Angela Merkel (remember the photo of the two on the beach and the comment ”how deep is their love”), his jealousy towards Barack Obama etc. At the end of the film the correspondents revela that Sarkozy, through his campaigners, now is trying to build up a new image as a more calm and intellectual statesman, who watch Robert Bresson and Carl Th. Dreyer in the evenings!

In the documentary genre of films about state leaders the film of Karel can not compete with the films we have available on Kennedy, Clinton and Havel. It is a tv product, formatted, fun to watch and of course you ask yourself – did we get close to the man, no, not at all, and what is it that the French like about him? Will there be a film about that? This is more of a comedy, but his flirt with the voters of Front National is not fun at all, will there be a film about that?  

France, 2011, 77 mins.

The film is available on dvd, in France  you can buy it in one of the fnac shops or you can order it via Amazon. This review is based on the broadcast on arte, wednesday december 21, 2011.

http://videos.arte.tv/fr/videos/looking_for_nicolas_sarkozy-6273024.html