Arce & Rujailah: To Shoot an Elephant

“(…) Afterwards, of course, there were endless discussions about the shooting of the elephant. The owner was furious, but he was only an Indian and could do nothing. Besides, legally I had done the right thing, for a mad elephant has to be killed, like a mad dog, if it’s owner fails to control it”. George Orwell wrote this and his way of witnessing Asia still remains valid. “To shoot an elephant” is an eye witness account from The Gaza Strip. December 27th, 2008, Operation Cast Lead. 21 days shooting elephants. Urgent, insomniac, dirty, shuddering images from the only foreigners who decided and managed to stay embedded inside Gaza strip ambulances, with Palestinian civilians.

… this is a text clip from the site of the production company that stands behind one of the most shocking documentaries I have seen in the last years. A film that had a physical impact on me through several sequences where the filmmakers and the ambulance drivers and the human rights activists were more than close to the bombing atrocities performed by the Israelis during the Gaza war. The value of the film, however, is not “only” the documentation that it gives, which would have been enough (!), it also demonstrates a cinematic quality in the editing/chaptering of the material. Far from the reportage the film includes small touching scenes with ambulance drivers, and scenes where children ask the cameraman – why do you film… without losing the ambition of the film, that simply is to show the world what happened. To let the images speak for themselves. It does so in 113 minutes of scary tension with unbearable scenes of children, who got killed while playing, and a scene where two ambulance people want to pick up a corpse in the middle of a street and are being shot at. Why? Anger and despair, and death to the Jews and their nation, are the words coming from the loudspeakers at the prayers… today, Friday March 19, 2010, one year after, Israelis are bombing the Gaza strip again. 

The film can be viewed on this site:

http://www.toshootanelephant.com/

http://www.eguzkibideoak.info/en

www.cinereel.org

Kasper Torsting: Søren Gade filmene

I min kommentar til Kasper Torstings Krigsministeren stillede jeg ham nogle spørgsmål. Her er instruktørens hurtige, umiddelbare svar:

Jeg betragter min metode som subjektivt observerende, jeg er derfor afhængig af et handlingbaseret materiale, hvor mine medvirkende ‘afslører’ sig selv som de karakterer de er, i en given scene, situation og dramatisk fortælleramme. Det ville derfor som udgangspunkt være mangelsfuldt og ‘tyndbenet’ for mig, udelukkende at basere en fortælling alene på interview, samtale og/eller en altvidende fortællerstemme. 

Interviewet som greb er bestemt effektivt og kan løses ‘filmisk’. Eksempelvis er Leonardo da Vinci ‘Mona Lisa’ ligesom en klassisk interviewopstilling – en halvnær hvor hun skælmsk kigger ind i ‘kameraet’. Men som filmskaber er det for mig naturligt, at kigge på mere visuelle og dynamiske sceniske rum og muligheder. Jeg syntes ofte det giver en masse gaver til fortællingen, hvis min hovedperson er udstyret med en handlingsbaseret modstand. Det kan være et ryge en cigaret, tage tøj på, eller pakke sit kontor sammen i flyttekasser (!). Handlingen viser kroppen, der viser erfaringen, der viser en anden side af det menneske, der taler foran kameraet. Fortællingen får mere dybde. Taler i flere plan.

Fortællestemmen som greb er også en meget effektiv motor. Den tager publikum i hånden, skaber tryghed og styrer oplevelsen meget præcist og kalkuleret. En kontrol der kan være meget givende til fortællingen, og et redskab der kan løfte en mudret fortælling op i et mere klart lys. Bagsiden af dette er naturligvis, at publikums mulighed for at møde fortællingen med egne erfaringer, ikke bliver ligeså instinktiv og umiddelbar. En krystalklar fortælling der kontrollere den mindste bevægelse, er samtidig en låst fortælling der ikke vil andet, end lige præcis dét den vil. Personligt oplever jeg en større bevægelse og forførelse, hvis en film gør mig nysgerrig og kræver engagement fra min side. Publikum skal ikke bare sidde ude i salen, eller bag sofabordet. Publikums egentlige plads er INDE i fortællingen, frit svævende blandt de andre ‘medvirkende’…  

Så i tilfældet ‘det manglende tredie akt’ er spørgsmålet naturligvis, hvordan kan man skildre lækagesagen, uden bare at gøre det til en retrospektiv fortælling med masterinterviews, indre monologer, arkivklip og fortællestemme..? Jeg arbejder med udfordringen… 😉

– Kasper Torsting

Zeina Daccache: 12 Angry Lebanese

The director of this impressive documentary is also the director of the impressive drama therapy project at the Roumieh prison in Lebanon. Zeina Daccache worked for more than a year “inhouse” with a group of inmates – and her work changed their lives. This is at least what the film communicates and I believe the film and its director, who has a tough job in a male prison, but who is also a tough cookie, who wants her project to be succesful!

“12 Angry Men”, the film from 1957 with Henry Fonda in the leading role, an excellent psychological drama with twelve jurors to decide whether the accused was guilty or not… maybe you remember it, a brilliant text put into film, and such an obvious choice for a play to be performed by the men in prison, who have been convicted for murder, rape, drug dealing! In the film you follow the rehearsals of the play, the moments of crisis, the many moments of joy, supplemented by talks to the camera of the inmates, who give us their stories and background for their crimes, and comment on what their participation in the drama therapy has meant for them. In which way they have been able to identity with the roles they are to play. They also sing and dance… and they describe the conditions for the inmates in a hard prison. Building of self confidence, letting go the emotions, opening up to the outside world, simply doing something. And the opening night followed by tears, and visit from officials, helping an “early release law” be accepted by the Lebanese parliament. They are guilty these actors in the prison, they have been locked up because of their crimes, but they need no second punishment as it is said in the film. Respect for this initiative, and for a well done and touching film.  

The film won the Audience Prize at Dox Box 2010.

http://www.facebook.com/pages/12-Angry-Lebanese-the-documentary/243363177059

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7914973.stm

http://www.dox-box.org/new/

Kasper Brandrup Torsting: Krigsministeren

”Ved denne films afslutning er der dukket nye problemer op. En ulovlig lækage i 2007 blev ifølge rygtet givet til pressen af en medarbejder i forsvarsministeriet. Dermed kan dramaet fortsætte for politikeren og mennesket Søren Gade.” Denne skriftlige afmelding på Krigsministeren ved tv-visningen i januar råbte på en fortsættelse.

Så det var da et ansvarligt og generøst forslag, Søren Gade som medvirkende kort efter kom med, da han kontaktede filmens instruktør og foreslog en slutning på deres – kunne også han selvfølgelig se – ufærdige arbejde, som TV 2 havde sendt. Men det kunne måske nås til genudsendelsen til maj, det havde han også ret i. At det, han foreslog som indhold for mig at se imidlertid ikke var tilstrækkeligt og tilfredsstillende som slutning, er en anden sag. Der er noget andet galt med hele filmen i denne første gennemklipning.

Jeg tror selve konstruktionen mangler en søjle. Vi får to afsnit, som kunne hedde ”Døden” og ”Bogen”. Men to enheder er ikke nok til et forløb, tre er meget bedre fortællemæssigt. Og Torsting har jo vidst det, da han skrev slutskiltet. Og Gade har set det. Det var faktisk denne dramaturgiske mangel, han ville udbedre. Tredje afsnit og søjle måtte så hedde ”Lækagen”.

Men film 2 Søren Gade – de sidste 48 timer gør det ikke færdigt. Den kan ikke bare klistres på i nedklippet form. Der skal mere til, før vi har en film. Som film 2 er nu, er det et næsten ubearbejdet materiale, som knap og nap udgør en reportage, slet ikke en selvstændig filmkonstruktion.

Så der er tale om en ufærdig film og noget ekstra materiale, som TV 2, modigt må man sige, eller generøst måske, har sendt. Og det har stationen og især Kasper Torsting fået tæsk for. Men også opmærksomhed. Hans Engell har været principielt forarget, Claus Christensen og Jesper Bo Petersen var i fortsættelse heraf underholdende smartskrivende til det perfide uden at føje yderligere tyngde til indsigelsen. Det kan vi måske vende tilbage til.

Kritikken er udelukkende gået på forholdet mellem journalistik og etik. Ikke på filmenes indhold. Og for mig at se er historien og konstruktionen langt mere interessant. Opgaven var at lave ”en rørende og engagerende tv-dokumentar om Danmarks involvering i krigen i Afghanistan”, som det hed i oplægget til serien Vores krig (arbejdstitlen var Danmark i krig), som Krigsministeren er en del af, et oplæg, Torsting jo selv må have skrevet, da han kom med forslaget til hele serien.

Men jeg synes ikke Krigsministeren og den efterfølgende film er rørende, sådan for alvor. Engagerende så? Jamen, jeg bliver jo ikke lukket ind til det, jeg inviteres til, et langt, dybt samvær mellem to beslægtede intellekter og sæt af følelser, ministerens og filminstruktørens. Så det værste ved det hele er, at de to film er skuffende, i hvert fald som de foreligger nu. Men måske, tænker jeg, er det bare på grund af første gennemklips aparte status. Det er en interessant og helt usædvanlig offentlig situation.

Kasper Torsting og klipperen Kasper Birch skal være færdige med en endelig version til maj. Jeg er ikke i en position, hvor man giver gode råd. Men jeg må godt skrive, hvad jeg som publikum savner: 1) journalistisk eller filmisk/litterær tyngde. 2) tydelighed og klarhed i skildringen af begivenhederne. Til maj kan detaljer slet ikke forudsættes husket, så fra nu er det historieskrivning. 3) et afsnit tre om lækagesagen. Hovedpersonens forslag til slutning har været prøvet af, den fyldte ikke tomrummet, men materialet kan vel bruges som en del af det manglende tredje akt.

Må jeg direkte spørge Kasper Torsting: 1) kunne et nyt grundigt interview med Søren Gade skaffe materiale, så han selv i en indre monolog for eksempel kunne føje mere tyngde til? Eller kunne en dygtigt skrevet fortællerstemme, journalistisk eller litterær (på framegrab’et står en skribent lige ved siden af Gade..) tænkes i din film? 2) Ville hovedpersonens beretning eller indre monolog kunne bringes til tydeligt at fastholde begivenhedsforløbet? Eller hvad med en fortællerstemme til det? 3) Kan lækagesagen skildres så omfattende, at dens afgørende virkning for hovedpersonens handling bliver fuldstændig klar, rent dramaturgisk?

Til det hele, kunne du forestille dig at opgive at klippe en observerende fremstilling alene ved replikkunst, da der tilsyneladende ikke er materiale nok af den slags? Kunne du endvidere forestille dig at klippe hovedpersonens psykologiske udvikling frem som historiebærende, næsten som med hovedpersonen i Rocket Brothers. Skildre denne karakterudvikling – politisk og menneskeligt – ved en gennemgående samtale. Omfattende, dyb og jysk?

Det for mig allervigtigste og helt igennem sympatiske i Krigsministeren og Søren Gade – de sidste 48 timer er den særlige måde, du og din hovedperson fungerer sammen på. Så mange overensstemmelser. I det ligger det rørende og engagerende.

Kasper Brandrup Torsting: Krigsministeren + Søren Gade, de sidste 48 timer, Danmark 2010, 40 + 40 min. Manuskript: Kasper Torsting, fotografi: Kasper Torsting, Jesper Bæk Sørensen og Vibeke Winding, klip: Kasper Birch, lyd: Henry Michaelsen, produktion: Ronnie Fridthjof og Jacob Ditlev. Produceret af Fridthjof Film mah@f-film.com for TV 2. 

http://omtv2.tv2.dk/index.php?id=3954

Thessaloniki Documentary Festival

The 12th edition of the Greek festival is running since the 12th of March and goes on until the 21st. Under the leadership of Dimitri Eipides you will find a high quality programme accompanied by debates like “The Earth after Copenhagen” (climate summit reference o course), “Documenting Reality: Ethical Issues in the Digital Age” and “Immigration and Assimiliation”. A humanistic, subject born selection with retrospectives honouring masters of cinema. A clip from the  press release from the opening of the festival. Dimitri Eipides:

The documentary is the highest form of alternative information. All the films inform the audience on subjects which don’t make it in the newspapers and would never appear in a newscast… The Documentary Festival is offering the highest possible honour to good cinema. Whether this is a tribute to Joris Ivens, Krzysztof Kieslowski (PHOTO) or Contemporary Polish Cinema, our priority is good film making… Documentary means knowledge about world issues. Therefore, this year’s Festival turns towards North Korea in order to discover its truth, beyond what is permitted to tourists by the official state.

Eipides noted that the Documentary Festival’s Market is completely digital for the first time, making film screenings easier, and he announced that a meeting of European Documentary Producers will from now on be a permanent part of the Festival in Thessaloniki. 189 films from 41 countries will be screened during the 12th Thessaloniki Documentary Festival, while Greek productions will continue to be at the center of interest, with 40 films screened.

http://tdf.filmfestival.gr/

Hichem Ben Ammar: Once Upon Our Time

A classic theme: A father invests all energy and passion into the education of the son to make him do and be, what he himself never achieved. Anas Romdhani (born 1995) is a violin virtuoso, and the father a mediocre musician, as he describes it himself in the documentary film by Hichem Ben Ammar from Tunisia. The director follows the career development of the boy, a journey full of travels to the capitals of the world, and a journey full of money seeking for the father, who wants the project to be succesful.

A fairy tale it is, and a fairy tale frame is what the director by verbal narration has put it into: Boy from poor background makes it. It is obvious that the father has wanted this film to happen as well, and the director allows himself to use a good deal of the home video material that the father has shot on their travels. It gives the film a texture extra and an intimacy, and first of all a close up of the main character in the film, who is actually not the son but the father, who is pushy like hell, but who you can’t help love for his total dedication and love to his son. ”If he fails when he is 20”, the father says, ”he will at least say that ”Dad did his Best””.

But there is not a lot in the film that makes one think that the boy will fail. Well, he sits with a Playstation game and gets out some aggression but otherwise Anas is just very sweet and wants it to happen. When he gets into the prestigious Menuhin School in the UK, from where all the good ones come, you sense that he is about to cut the string to the father, who in one of the good magical moments of the film has been caught by the camera waiting outside the examination door hoping the son to succeed. Entertaining documentary, a success story, a film for a broad audience in festivals and on tv.

hichembenammar@yahoo.fr

Tunisia, 85 mins., 2009

Dox Box – and the Winners are

Clip from press release: The third edition of DOX BOX, the independent documentary film festival in Syria closed its curtains on the evening of March 11th, 2010 in Damascus. With over 65% rise in audience numbers (+7000 first edition, 12000 second edition, +20000 third edition), the festival confirms its position being the region’s leading documentary film festival.

The festival, with its newly introduced section “Voices from Syria” presented its first DOX BOX – Soura Award, to the best film from Syria, and the jury members were: Jehane Nojaim (Egyptian-American multi-awarded filmmaker), Isabel Arrate (the coordinator of IDFA’s Jan Vrijman Fund) and Nezha Idrissi (Moroccan-French producer and the director of Fida Doc festival in Agadir). The first DOX BOX – Soura Award went to Lina Al Abed for her short documentary “Nour Al Huda”. The award comprises of a trophy designed by renowned Syrian sculpture Mustapha Ali and a cash prize of 2200 USD. The festival’s main award, The DOX BOX Audience Award, went to Lebanese Zeina Daccache for her feature-length film “12 Angry Lebanese” with a new record in audience voting, where the film’s final score was 9.54/10. The award comprises of the festival’s trophy and a cash prize of 3000 USD.

Both films will be reviewed on this site. PHOTO from The Danish Insitute where part of the Dox Box Campus was held.

http://www.dox-box.org/new/

http://www.damaskus.dk/index.php?id=2

Football Films in South Africa

“The idea was developed by Don Edkins, a renowned film producer, who’s involved with different social projects through Steps for the Future and Day Zero Films. Basically, we want to create awareness and a hype within different communities in South Africa that are not reached during the promotion of the World Cup. We’re going to go into rural communities and set up screenings of interesting documentaries from around the world with a football theme.” Said by Hisham Samie, a filmmaker from Cape Town.

The screenings will be for free and will help people  learn about stories, events and football players from other parts of the world in the build-up to the World Cup.

This blogger is proud to have been part of the research team for films together with Danish Mikael Opstrup, Dutch Marijke Rawie and Finnish Iikka Vehkalahti.

http://www.rnw.nl/africa/article/sarah-goes-soccer-travelling-cinemas

Dox Box Damascus 12

Summing up this morning in the lobby of the Fardoss Tower Hotel before colleague Mikael Opstrup and I return home from a Syrian capital, warm as an extraordinary Danish summer would be.

Summing up after a breakfast chat with Omar Amarilay, the most important Syrian documentary maker, who has made 18 films, shown all over the world – only two of them showable in Syria! A viewing commitee watches all films to be shown in the country in order to eventually grant allowance for public screening. A nice gentleman, a censor, from the Ministry of Culture told us yesterday about the procedure and the list of points to be considered for the committee. With a smile he added that he had seen 120 hours of films presented by the Dox Box organisers! Who off the record praises their censor, a man with love to cinema, who is doing his best to help films pass… Amarilay, on the other hand, was not so optimistic with the way the country is going politically and did not see a bettering of the conditions for arts and culture, at the same time as he expressed his admiration for the work done by the organisers of Dox Box, Diana El Jeiroudi and Orwa Nyrabia from ProAction Film. (Photo from “Dolls” produced by the company)

As outsiders who have followed the development of the festival from its beginning, we can only join the salute and say Bravo. What is being done with a high quality international festival programme, that appeals to an audience (they estimate 16.000 spectators this year), with a presentation of new Arab documentaries, with an ambitious Campus for Syrian and Arab wannabee-filmmakers, with the setting up of a distribution catalogue of films about women to be launched in the Arab world, with the publishing of texts, academic or popular, on documentaries… is an exemplary pioneer work, the best I have seen since the establishment of the IDF (Institute of Documentary Film) in Prague a decade ago. A film political and cultural effort that deserves all the support it can get from official European sources as well as from the international documentary community. The festival closes on the 11th of March. And by the way, Proaction Film also produces films and offers subtitling services.

http://www.dox-box.org/new/

Dox Box Damascus 11

Saw two films – one about older people, one about children. One with Bari in Italy as location, one taking place in a quarter in Damascus. ”Housing” by Federica di Giacomo is a film about people, who – as said on the site of the production company – “become prisoners in their home” while waiting to be resettled in a new home. They have fear of being attacked by squatters, they complain about the neighbours – and many totally absurd situations come out of these situations. A woman adores her mayor – and hates Berlusconi – and complains about the neighbour moving her furniture around. Another has a dressed-up kind of scarecrow named Rocco sitting in an armchair in order to make outsiders (thieves, squatters) believe that someone is at home…. And several other non-mainstream characters are described with warmth and empathy, allowing you to have a laugh at the same time as you are watching social outsiders in trouble.

Nidal Debs, awarded Syrian feature film director, educated at VGIK in Moscow, presented his first documentary “Black Stone” (PHOTO), that is a shocking look at a group of children who collect scrap metals to earn a little money – and support their families. The children have a wonderful energy even if they have been subject to abuse and violence in their families. The film suffers from weak cinematographical quality and shaky editing. Too many words, simply, not time for breathing, emotions and reflection. But as a document second-to-none about a Syrian reality of today.

Italy, 90 mins, 2009

Syria, 63 mins, 2006

http://www.bbfilm.tv/eng/?p=386

http://www.dox-box.org/new/