Yugoslavian Architecture 1948-1980

… with the subtitle ”Toward a Concrete Utopia” is an exhibition that runs at Moma (Museum of Modern Art) until January 13. For one who has been visiting Belgrade, Zagreb, Sarajevo, Novi Sad, Pristina, Skopje, Ljubljana… it was a fine chance to get acquainted with the history of the „large-scale urbanization, technology in everyday life, consumerism, monuments and memorialization, and the global reach of Yugoslav architecture. The exhibition includes more than 400 drawings, models, photographs, and film reels from an array of municipal archives, family-held collections, and museums across the region, and features work by important architects including Bogdan Bogdanović, Juraj Neidhardt, Svetlana Kana Radević, Edvard Ravnikar, Vjenceslav Richter, and Milica Šterić…”

The earthquake in Skopje in 1963 and the plans to rebuild the city with star architect Japanese Kenzo Tange. The amazingly beautiful library in Pristina. The hotels along the coast down to Dubrovnik. New Belgrade that I have visited so many times in connection with the festival „Magnificent7” that for 13 years – last time in 2017 – took place in the Sava Centre, opened in 1977 by Tito. Concrete, brutalism.

We had heard about the exhibition from Mila Turajlic – and her contribution is remarkable. Just entering the exhibition you meet her three screen video installation „We Build the Country – The Country Builds Us!”, with almost 4 minutes built around archive material, propaganda films, Tito at the opening of new buildings, optimism, and at the end the enthusiastic shouting „Yugoslavia” that is hearable, wherever you are in the exhibition. Later in the exhibition there is a charming 12 tv screen set-up with clips from feature films from the times of Yugoslavian Cinema – remember to see Turajlic’s impressive „Cinema Komunisto”. Turajlic is a master in dealing with archive. At the Sarajevo FF this year there was a masterclass with the director, read http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4321/

Just before the exit of the exhibition – to my positive surprise – in the section that deals with monuments for victims of the WW2 – there was on the big wall a four minute clip from the documentary masterpiece of Slovak Robert Kirchhoff, „A Hole in the Head“. Three men at a monument, see the photo, talking about the general neglect of the killing of Romas during the war. More about Kirchhoff on http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3888/

https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/3931?locale=en

Jargil og Sønderby Jepsen: Julebrødrene

Mira Jargils og Christian Sønderby Jepsens Julebrødrene “er en karakterbåret film, der går tæt på to unikke individer. Samtidig er det en fortælling, der berører almenmenneskelige temaer som ensomhed, løsrivelse, eskapisme, drømme, angst for at miste, længslen efter anerkendelse og efter at bidrage. Og så er det for os en film om at drømme om mere, end man har, og om at kunne mere, end man tror…”, sådan skriver de to instruktører om deres film som havde biografpremiere i Brørup for tre dage siden og tv-premiere på TV2 i går. Den kan nu ses på TV2 Play.

Og selvfølgelig er det en julehistorie som min barndoms i Historiebogen, børnenes julebog, nej, alligevel kun tilsyneladende, for Jargils og Sønderby Jepsens film er langt mere ambitiøs. Men den er altså som historierne i den gamle julebog, en karakterbåren fortælling om menneskenes fælles temaer, den er godt nok naiv som disse historier eller rettere dens to medvirkende mænd er naive, men imidlertid tror jeg, vrai naive.

Inde i filmen er der en fortælling mere om filmens fortælling. Brødrenes mystiske reklamemand forelægger dem en Fugl Føniks historie hvor de og deres drøm går op i flammer, men genopstår som to julenisser i vokskabinet skikkelse og størrelse i en sådan udstillingssal. Det pitch, den synopsis og det treatment køber jeg, for digteren og folkloristen Eske. K. Mathiesen skriver jo at ”den græske historiker Herodot omtaler den egyptiske Føniks og senere forfattere tilføjede brændings- og genopstandelsesmotivet, som de kristne kirkefædre derefter greb og sleb til. Gennem folkebogen Physiologus fik Føniks i middelalderen en plads i kristen dyresymbolik, idet dens sjældenhed, frivillige død, opstandelse og evige liv samt dens kyske forplantning uden parring gjorde den oplagt som symbol for Kristus. ” Sådan er Julebrødrene et nyt magisk juleeventyr om at drømme stort og purpurlysende og – sådan er det også – omhyggeligt helt uden om julekrybbens virkelighed. Den fortælling og dens artefakter er ikke en del af brødrenes univers, det har reklamemanden fattet, og de to museumsbyggere er betagede og rørte over selv at træde ind i metamorfosen. Det er bare én af filmens række af ægte gribende, cinematografisk omhyggeligt skildrede scener, som jeg sådan husker og husker og formes af fra Jargils og Sønderby Jepsens værkrække hver for sig og samlet. Brødrene forstår deres missions omfang og de pointerer herefter udtrykkeligt i deres markedsføring, at de selv indgår som dele af samlingen, når publikum besøger den.

Og det er så hvad der sker i filmen efter al modstanden i flere plotpunkter og –forløb i flere lag nøjagtigt og dygtigt klippet efter den gældende fortællemodel og slutter med: den lykkelige åbning af den gamle gårds forvandling til barnlig drøm med de to auteurs til stede som levende voksfigurer blandt de mekanisk bevægede i en forunderlig leg med virkelighedens virkelighed.

Danmark 50 min.

LITTERATUR OG LINKS

Mira Jargil og Christian Sønderby Jepsen: Julebrødrene, streaming af filmen på TV2 Play:

Link til streaming

Eske K. Mathiesen: Føniks i Den Store Danske, Gyldendal. Hentet 19. december 2018 fra

http://denstoredanske.dk/index.php?sideId=81432

FILMKOMMENTAREN.DK: Mira Jargil – samlede blogindlæg om hendes film:

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/2167/

FILMKOMMENTAREN.DK: Christian Sønderby Jepsen – samlede blogindlæg om hans film.

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/499/

Oscar Shortlist Long Documentaries

3 of the European documentaries from the EFA award ceremony (http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4396/) are on the Oscar shortlist. The winning film about Bergman and ”A Woman Captured” – a pity – is not there.

But on the list of 15 that will be brought down to 5 nominations by January 22 you will find Talal Derki’s ”Of Fathers and Sons” (http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4094/), Simon Lereng Wilmont’s ”The Distant Barking of Dogs” (http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4099/), the Spanish ”The Silence of Others” (https://thesilenceofothers.com/) by Almudena Carracedo and Robert Bahar. To be added and welcomed is that Anna Zamecka’s ”Communion” (winner of EFA documentary award 2017) (http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4109/) is also on the list. The rest 11 are films that I have not seen yet.

Let me join IDFA director Orwa Nyrabia in his positive comment on FB today: 2 IDFA World Premieres and 6 IDFA- Selected films among the 15 Oscar documentary feature contenders of the year. Congrats to all!
I would also like to congratulate documentary branch members for one of the best long lists ever.

And then a small PS – I notice that Sergey Dvortsevoy’s ”Ayka” (photo) is listed under foreign language fiction films. I still consider the director’s documentaries ”Happiness” and ”Bread Day” as modern documentary classics. I want to see ”Ayka” but would also love to see Dvortsevoy back in the documentary genre.

https://ew.com/oscars/2018/12/17/oscars-2019-shortlists/

And the Winner Was Ingmar Bergman…

… at the European Film Awards yesterday, „Bergman, A Year in a Life“ by Jane Magnusson is the title of the Swedish documentary that took home the prize. Which made many angry… Here is what Krakow Film Festival director Krzysztof Gierat wrote on FB:

“Dear members of the Academy, are you sure that you have watched all the nominated documentary films? How can you reward an academic and historical film about Bergman, when you have very important movies about our reality!”

Others join Gierat in saying that it is obvious that the members of the European Film Academy – how do you become a member this ignorant blogger ask – have not seen all five films and therefore put a vote on a film that carries the name of the world famous director: Bergman.

I am not a member of the Academy and I have not seen the film but from the general positive reviews, I understand that the film is based on interviews with a lot of anecdotes about the master.

Some commentators among the documentarians on FB point at the whole selection and award process as being hopeless, considering that it is not  realistic that the members have/take the time to watch five documentaries as they are also meant to watch a lot of fiction films nominated.

Anyway, les jeux sont faits, in the year that celebrates the 100 year of Ingmar Bergman’s birth, one more film added to the many that already exist about him, was awarded to be the Best European Documentary 2018.

And one more “anyway” – click below and see/listen to the great speech on Europe and European culture and cinema held by Ralph Fiennes at the ceremony in Sevilla.

https://www.europeanfilmawards.eu/en_EN/home

Simon Lereng Wilmont: Olegs Krig

… med undertitlen “En Barndom i Skyggen af Krigen”

Freddy Neumann tager sig af pressearbejdet for The Distant Barking of Dogs, som på lørdag måske bliver kåret som Europas bedste dokumentarfilm ved European Film Academy’s ceremoni i Sevilla. Filmen er blevet omtalt og anmeldt på filmkommentaren – se links nedenfor. Den prisvindende film kan nu ses på dansk TV: En børneversion på lørdag på DR Ultra kl. 17 og voksenversionen den 25. december kl. 23 på DR2.

Neumann beskriver filmen sådan: Filmen er ulykkeligvis blevet højaktuel i takt med optrapningen af den russiske/ukrainske konflikt. Den udspiller sig på frontlinjen af krigen i det østlige Ukraine og følger den 10-årige ukrainske dreng Oleg gennem et helt år, og viser hvordan krigen gradvist udvisker hans barnlige uskyldighed. Oleg bor sammen med sin elskede bedstemor Alexandra i en lille landsby tæt ved fronten. Uden andre steder at tage hen, kan Oleg og Alexandra blot se til, mens byens øvrige indbyggere rejser væk. Hver dag bliver en stadig større kamp, for krigen synes ikke at have nogen afslutning. I den nu halvtomme landsby hvor Oleg og Alexandra er ladt tilbage, viser filmen hvor skrøbelige – men samtidigt livsvigtige – de tætte, personlige relationer er for overlevelsen…

Anmeldelse 6 af 6 penne:

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4099/ 

Senere indlæg:

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4396/  (omtale)

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4361/  (omtale)

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4331/  (omtale)

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4327/  (omtale)

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4277/  (analyse ved festivaldirektørerne og en omfattende reportage fra Lereng Wilmonts workshop på festivalen i Beograd)

http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4243/  (længere omtale)

Cordelia Dvorák: Marceline

In the 1980’es I attended Cinéma du Réel in Paris almost every year. It was during the years, where wonderful, charismatic Suzette Glenadel was the director. And where big documentary names like Fred Wiseman and Pedro Costa were  introduced to the French audience. Not to forget that I several times saw the unique couple Joris Ivens and Marceline Loridan-Ivens in the cinema. Icons. He with his beautiful white hair, she with her red hair.

Joris Ivens died in 1989, Marceline this year in September. He was born in 1898, she in 1928.

Their life together forms an important part of the television documentary, „Marceline“ with the subtitle „A Woman. A Century“. There are clips from the Vietnam-films and from the China series, that they made together. Not to forget the „Une Histoire de vent“ (“A Tale of the Wind“), the superb poetic last film of the couple, far from the political.

The film, however, is first and foremost with Marceline at home in Paris, talking to visitors or at the hairdresser or in the famous clip from the Edgar Morin classic from 1961, „Chronique d’un ète“. Marceline Loridan-Ivens survived the Auschwitz-Birkenau that she was deported to as did Simone Veil, who died in 2017. A friend during her whole life. And there is a sequence with Marceline signing books for the many admirers, she had. She talks about the books, one written to her father, “But you did Not Come Back”, another, also with the holocaust as a theme, “L’Amour Après”.

France, 218, 58 mins.

You can find quotes from the film as well as other clips with Marceline Loridan-Ivens on facebook.

Fred Wiseman: Ex Libris – the NY Public Library

Oh, I enjoyed this fresh and inspirational film by the master – is Wiseman really 88 years old – when I watched it, thinking back more than 40 years when I was educated librarian and functioned for some years as one. The same flashback I had when I watched late Michael Glawogger’s small wonderful film-visit to the National Library in Saint Petersburg.

Wiseman’s film is now to be shown as “documentary of the month” in the Danish Cinemateket, starting tomorrow December 6. I never got to make a review of the film but I agree perfectly with the NYTimes review by Manohia Dargis, here is a quote, link for full text below:

“In his magnificent new documentary “Ex Libris: The New York Public Library,” Frederick Wiseman takes his camera into those (same) halls (see photo) as well as into more humble city branches. He sweeps into atriums and down corridors, pauses in reading and meeting rooms, and lays bare this complex, glorious organism that is the democratic ideal incarnate.”

USA, 2017, 197 mins.

dfi.dk/cinemateket/ex-libris

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/12/movies/ex-libris-new-york-public-library-review.html

See Ukraine – through Cinema and Art

Through documentary films, exhibitions and discussions Ukrainians from the art world travel Europe to present their country and its search for an identity. It’s “a cultural diplomacy project of HRDFF Docudays UA organized with support from the Open Society Initiative for a Europe (OSIFE)”.

The title “SEE Ukraine: An Empty Pedestal” needs an explanation and is given like this on the website (link below) from where I take my quotes: “Is it necessarily to put new heroes on old pedestals and follow the footsteps of the old ideologies? During the discussion the participants of the project “See Ukraine: An Empty Pedestal” will present a variety of approaches to the search for modern Ukrainian identity…”

And this is what project director Alla Tyutyunnyk says:

“Ukrainian Euromaidan turned out to be a major civilizational challenge of the 21st century. In Ukraine a clash of civilizations has occurred, which started to change world order that emerged after the Cold War. We are convinced that documentary films, photography and live communication offer the best way of quickly and effectively immersing foreign viewers in the socio-cultural and political reality of our country, of bringing the truth about the Russian aggression and showing that today Ukraine is a European state of freedom, positive change and talented people, courageously and selflessly defending the highest European values”.

Warms my heart this belief in art, communication through discussions on behalf of a country instead of the usual official propaganda speeches. Free discussions – there is a lot to talk about, when you think about the current situation between Russia and Ukraine.

SEE Ukraine is now in Paris (of all places!), where it stays until December 9th. Last night there was an opening debate on “The New Ukrainian Cinema between art and politics” and tonight the exhibition “An Empty Pedestal” opens on Place Saint Michel. The remaining days there are film screenings of “Home Games” by Alisa Kovalenko, “Dixie Land” by Roman Bondarchuk, “The Cacophony of Donbas” by Igor Minaiev and “Delta” by Oleksandr Techynskyi. The directors are present to meet the audience. As is the coordinator of the project Olga Birzul from the DocuDays festival.

Before that in Munich from November 6 to 10, there was a discussion, the exhibition and films – “No Obvious Signs” by Alina Gorlova was a new title and then to Madrid in October (12-14), where the film “Women in War” by Masha Kondakova was shown.

Here is another quote from the website:

“There are two opposing trends taking place in Eastern Europe: “de-communization” and “re-communization”. The whole controversy is not about communist ideology but about authoritarianism. In an increasingly visible worldwide confrontation between new authoritarianism and liberal democratic values, Eastern Europe, and Ukraine in particular, plays a vital role. To Putin’s “re-communization”, i.e. return to old Soviet practices and authoritarian politics, Ukraine after 2014 “Revolution of Dignity” tried to oppose “de-communization”. In a broader sense Ukraine’s de-communization meant freedom against oppression, pluralism against coercion, justice against arbitrariness. But did Ukraine succeed on this path? Did “de-communization” lead to a deeper social change, or it stopped on the surface? Did it break from the Soviet past, or it imitated its practices? And finally, what Ukrainians want to do with this “empty pedestal”?”

And links to the films reviewed on this site:

Home Games: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4258/

Delta: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4073/

No Obvious Signs (Photo): http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/4256/

Dixie Land: http://www.filmkommentaren.dk/blog/blogpost/3877/

http://seeukraine.org/schedule?fbclid=IwAR1iJowAb-3-wAAMyZiAD_vp2vEdf3BlQ2qaKWxjSLISS1vkoPGmu-L-8ig

 

 

 

Wang Bing on Doc Alliance

… with the title “The Landscape of Chinese Everydayness” – An offer you can’t refuse! DocAlliance keeps on the high quality in its program policy on dafilms.com. This time with 6 of Wang Bing’s documentaries from China. They are long all of them – I am thinking of getting up earlier than normal or go to bed later. It’s a gift to documentary film lovers. Here is what is in the press release from Prague:

Director Wang Bing is a contemporary film star; his films were screened at most world festivals such as Cannes FF, Berlinale, Venice FF, Toronto IFF, FIDMarseille and Doclisboa. Towards the end of 2018, we present a selection of his films online and invite you to meet the master of Chinese cinema whose films capture everyday life in Asia in diverse environments – in a refugee camp, a remote place in the mountains or a factory.

Do not miss Wang Bing‘s six most renowned documentaries which left a mark on modern film history! Our collection includes Ta’ang following immigrants from Myanmar who are forced to emigrate due to ethnic unrest and cross the borders to China with the hope that one day they will be able to come back to their homeland. The film was premiered at Berlinale. The collection further includes the unique 9-hour opus West of the Tracks about the decline of the industrial Tiexi district in China which is critically acclaimed as one of the best and most significant films of today!

Photo: Tobi Sauer.

https://dafilms.com/program/675-wang-bing-retrospective

BlekendaalThe Man Who Looked Beyond the Horizon

In a way it’s an old fashioned film. In storytelling. And I mean that as a compliment. The director plays with the film medium, jumps around in time, gives references to slapstick movies, Buster Keaton and others, in the search for giving evidence on behalf of the protagonist, the Dutch adventurer, who wanted to cross the Atlantic, which he did or did not, he never came back. Giving evidence that there is no gravity. There is a lot of mystery about his disappearance – did he disappear, did he actually exist, is the whole film a fake, is it the director’s own search for something, for some meaning, could be, I don’t know, what I know is that the film is fascinating and playful using the wonderful tools of filmmaking that is far too often forgotten in nowadays documentary making. Old fashioned – a lot reminds me of films from 1968 where all was allowed and tried out. A documentary, well the sequences with an old lady, the girl friend way back when he left, points in that direction as well as photos of a young man with curly hair.

The film won the IDFA Special Jury Award for Best Children’s Film. The jury said: “A film that choose a non obvious subject for children, one that tickles their imagination, raising philosophical questions, and approaches children as little adults. Through intelligent editing, this film challenges the usual way of storytelling in the children’s documentary genre..”

Indeed “special”, maybe more for youngsters or for adults, who like films with layers, surprising films in storytelling, bringing laughter and a serious theme together in a brilliant way. Lovely!

The first name of the director is Martijn.

Holland, 2018, 28 mins.

www.idfa.nl