Fitna, amateur-like and clumsy

Can you write about ”Fitna” as a film? Can you separate it from all the furore the film has already created due to its content and the fear for consequences? Can you do so with a film everyone talked about before it was made… A 16 minutes long film that is now being talked about in all media as more than 3 millions have watched it on the internet?

Probably not. Nevertheless let me try to be laid back and watch it as a film by Geert Wilders, a politician who chose the film medium to communicate his opinions. But who has a filmmaker to help him, with a very interesting name:

According to the credits of the film, it is the idea of Wilders, which has been made into a film in collaboration with a professional film maker, who has chosen to call himself ”Scarlet Pimpernel”. He made the direction and the editing. Anonymous… Scarlet Pimpernel,  “they seek him here they seek him there…” as it was said when Leslie Howard played the role in the film with the same title.

Wilders message is conveyed as a propaganda film that has borrowed language from the commercials and communicates through extremely strong visual archive material: The terror images from the NY twin towers in 2001, the train bombing in Madrid, the bombs in London and the killings in Somalia. We see burnt corpses, we hear terrible screams and cries, we know these images and sounds as we know the videos of a beheading and the stoning of a woman at a stadium in Afghanistan. The film wants to scare us. Violence after violence scene.

The images are taken out of their original contexts to be connected to texts from the Quran and mixed with quotes from fanatic bearded religious men, who talk to the muslims of the world. Relevant? Obviously found effective by the Scarlet Pimpernel. The Jews are according to several quotes from Muslim leaders to blame for everything. A little girl says that Jews are apes and pigs. She knows it from the Quran. Voila!

The purpose of a propaganda film is to convince, send a strong message and mobilise to protest. To reach that goal the film uses a strong music score from Grieg to influence us emotionally of the fearful world we live in, because the muslims want to conquer the world, as another chapter communicates.

The texture of the film is graphic. The archive material emerges from, sort of ”comes out” of the pages of the Quran, as do the faces and figures of all the religious leaders.

Its’s done very amateur-like and clumsy, as is the structure of the film, where Scarlet Pimpernel suddenly goes from ”the world” to show us ”what the muslims have done and will do with the Netherlands”. Two films in the same so to say.

The Danish Mohammed cartoon starts and closes the film. At the end the ticking bomb explodes on the head of Mohammed… according to the sound track and to some school film images of thunder and the world that goes under!

Wilders and the Scarlet Pimpernel have chosen to talk in headlines with pure exaggerations. They have chosen the form of a propaganda film, but without any elegance and intelligence and without any willingness to make the viewer reflect. The conclusions are clear from the very start. It’s all very bombastically performed.

Was this a “normal” film review? Of a film that has an enormously hateful purpose. No, not a review, I can give no pens. Is it basically a film, or a political promotion to achieve more than the already too many votes that Wilders have in the Netherlands?

It’s All True

Wish I were in Rio de Janeiro or Sao Paulo! For the 8th time Amir Labaki (it started yesterday) launches his documentary film festival with the provoking Orson Welles inspired name “It’s All True”. I was there years ago as a juror and it is such a pleasure to see – on the site – that the festival is still high-quality with a strong international focus, and at the same time, if you go there, you will see films from Latin America that never reaches Europe.

As you may read this far away from Brazil, go to the website and watch clips from the programme. It starts with the face of Anna Politkovskaya, very moving and right choice to have her first.

There are a lot of sections represented this year – apart from the competition programmes, there are “the state of things”, “horizon”, “10 films that changed the world” (selection by critic Mark Cousins), and a lot more to enjoy.

And a bit food for thought taken from the intro to a seminar to be held during the festival:

“The recent acclaim that the engaged documentary school has received – whose most prominent global symbol is the work of Michael Moore – poses a collateral risk for the documentary genre. Non-fictional cinema might be captured through the lenses of this purely instrumental account to the detriment of one of its richest contemporary resources, namely, the autonomization of documentary film as a free authorial discourse.

John Grierson’s model had many lessons in store, while engaged documentary launches campaigns. Both are filmmaking with a cause. The former preaches from the pulpit, the latter from a dais. But contemporary documentary making is not standing at the forefront of artistic experimentation thanks to signature films. Quite the contrary”.

http://www.itsalltrue.com.br/2008/home.asp?lng=I  

Chris Marker: La Jetée 2

The interview that Allan Berg refers to in his Danish language article “La Jetée” is in English and is one of the very rare conversations that are printed with the enigmatic French master. The interview is wonderful reading. Here are two bites to evoke your hunger for more:

On film and television:
Godard nailed it once and for all: at the cinema, you raise your eyes to the screen; in front of the television, you lower them. Then there is the role of the shutter. Out of the two hours you spend in a movie theater, you spend one of them in the dark. It’s this nocturnal portion that stays with us, that fixes our memory of a film in a different way than the same film seen on television or on a monitor.

And on how ”La Jetée” came into being:
I was filming “Le Joli mai”, completely immersed in the reality of Paris 1962, and the euphoric discovery of “direct cinema” (you will never make me say “cinema verité”) and on the crew’s day off, I photographed a story I didn’t completely understand. It was in the editing that the pieces of the puzzle came together, and it wasn’t me who designed the puzzle. I’d have a hard time taking credit for it. It just happened, that’s all.

www.filmlinc.com/fcm/5-6-2003/markerint.htm

Anna von Lowzow: P.S. Krøyer

Enten bliver det ganske kort: det kan man bare ikke. Kalde dette en film, som det så påståeligt står allerførst. “En film af Anna von Lowzow”. En film er det imidlertid, men hvilken? Der er mange slemme steder, men værst de ufølsomme citater fra intime breve fra Marie Krøyer til sin mand. Især ét citat var sårende brugt i den mærkeligt overfladiske sammenhæng, tv-produktionen insisterede på. Jeg ved godt, de breve for længst er offentlige, men de er ellers diskret gemt i bøger. Her i tv bliver brevcitaterne ydmyget som illustrationer i en oppustet sladderhistorie af en voice-over uden litterær eller journalistisk rygrad. Som jeg hørte teksten den ene gang for lidt siden i aften. I dette mærkelige stort anlagte, kedeligt strukturerede lysbilledforedrag.

Eller også bliver det længere, når jeg får tænkt mig om og den øjeblikkelige vrede har lagt sig. Allerede i titlerne er ubeslutsomheden til stede, igen det med titel og undertitel. P.S. Krøyer hedder den, en biografi altså, en tragedie,måske. En vemodig stemning af kærlighedstab. Men så hedder den også Sikken fest! Med udråbstegn oven i købet. Nu er det en kollektiv historie, en komedie måske. En overstadighed. Filmen her magter simpelthen ikke de to forløb (Krøyer magtede dem..) Instruktionen er ikke beslutsom nok, ikke indsigtsfuld nok, vil for meget, skulle selvfølgelig have valgt én af de to historier. Og festhistorien ville bedst kunne holde til en så hårdhændet håndtering.  

Foreløbig én pen til Jon Holden Dahl og Jette Thage, som alene kunne have fortalt den historie om Krøyer, vi allesammen kender i ALLE detaljer. én gang til (vi hører jo gerne de store kærlighedshistorier igen og igen..) på en ny måde med deres værdige varme og ro.. 

Anna von Lowzow: P.S. Krøyer, 2008. DR1. Genudsendes 24. marts kl. 20:00.

Chris Marker: La Jetée

Jeg skulle jo have noget med hjem til min filmklub. Noget fra Paris. Noget rigtigt. Jeg fandt det i Pompidoucentrets butik. En nyrestaureret udgave af den udødelige film om byen, om kærligheden og om døden. Om tiden og om krigen og om det umulige at undslippe.

Dette billede er fra afsnittet om mødet og forelskelsen og foråret i Paris. Det er et still fra location. Jeg har et andet Paris billede med også. Det er fra samme film. Byen lige før udslettelsen.

Onsdag aften ser vi filmen i FOF filmklubben her i byen.

Chris Marker: La Jetée, 1962. Udgivet på DVD 2003 sammen med Sans Soleil, 1983. Arte Video.  www.filmlinc.com/fcm/5-6-2003/markerint.htm Et af instruktørens meget sjældne interviews, her fra Libération i forbindelse med DVD udgivelsen. Hentet på Film Comment’s hjemmeside.

Naglowski og Dybczak: Gugara

Cinéma réel festivalen har en socialantropologisk pris (Prix réalités de l’immatériel), dens 2500 euro blev givet til en film om den sibiriske rensdyr-nomade- og jægerkultur Evenk, som er ved at forsvinde ind i den russiske agrare kultur, en problemstilling, filmprojektet oprindeligt tog udgangspunkt i, idet Andrzej Dybczak, som er etnograf, lavede filmens research, herunder castingen, som en del af et videnskabeligt feltarbejde.

Jacek Naglowski er filminstruktør og det er skam filmkunst, der er kommet ud af det, ikke en rapport, ikke et kulturpolitisk debatindlæg. Uden svinkeærinder (næsten) gennemfører det observerende kamera sin iagttagelse. Filmscene for filmscene. Vi belæres ikke, vi ser hvad der sker, og vi har god tid til det. Det er frydefuldt og smertefuldt. Der ser jo ud til, at det smukke viger for det grimme, det ægte for det forlorne. Men det er også en usentimental resignation: det er jo sket. Og det er vigtigt, det er bestemt ikke en naiv fremstilling.

En indvending til filmen kunne være, at fokus ikke holdes ganske skarpt. Et folklore afsnit fører på vildspor, skønt det end ikke er fri for pegefingre – det er en skam, filmen kunne være helt ren. Og så er der det, at vi i disse klassiske kollektive skildringer er blevet så vænnet til at have karakterernes udvikling som dynamo skabt i klippet. (Nicolas Philibert, Niels Pagh Andersen, Adam Nielsen). I denne og de to andre af slagsen, jeg så på Cinéma réel findes de forløb ikke. Filmene er som statiske øjebliksbilleder. Affilmet “virkelighed” hedder ideen, grebet og moralen.

Jecek Naglowski og Andrzej Dybzcak: Gugara, Polen 2007. Kamera: Patryk Jordanowicz. Klip: Jacek Nablowski.

Distribution: http://www.deckert-distribution.com/news/new_films.htm.  

Still: Efter de første scener i taigaen og i teltet hos familien er den næstyngste generation i båd ad floden på vej til byen med en indkøbsseddel, man ikke glemmer. En rejse fra en århundredgammel statisk kultur til en helt ung og dymanisk.

Agnès Varda: Lions Love

Den forrygende oplevelse på Cinéma réel sidste uge var Vardas cinéma vérité om at tage til Hollywood og optage en film med udsøgt casting: Viva (Warhols superstar), Jerome Ragni & James Rado (Hair) og i biroller Shirley Clarke (!) og Eddie Constantine (!!). Han i den mindste.. kun én kort scene, hvor han som Vivas forhenværende bliver afvist i døren.

Alle spiller sig selv og lyver som de plejer. Og det skildres altså som sandfærdig film.. Det kan være der kun smålyves, drillende. I denne overstadige komedie, som jeg tilgiver alt for dens charme, dens tempo i scenerne, dens vilje til det teatralske. Så tydeligt.

Viva er stjernen, jo.. lige fra begyndelsen. Hun er dette americana, som festivalen undersøgte. Hun er, hvad Agnès Varda fandt, da hun med dette filmprojekt undersøgte det amerikanske .

Varda fandt også Shirley Clarke. I en scene bytter de tøj og rolle. Hyldest til Shirley Clarke og hyldest til Agnès Varda. Viva er modellen, Shirley er dokumentaristen og digteren og alter egoet.

Jeg så aldrig filmen dengang og heller ikke senere. Så først nu giver jeg altså dette gamle vildskab fem penne. Finder senere på hvorfor. Det er jo ikke nok at have haft det sjovt og tænksomt..

Agnès Varda: Lions Love, 1969. Still: Vivas bog, forsiden.

EDN Prize to IDF

May sound very “internal” to many of you, and it is indeed. But you should know about the fact that Institute of Documentary Film in Prague has been rightfully honoured by its sister/brother institution European Documentary Network. I am very much biased in this matter as I was director of the latter when the prize was initiated, and as I am now working for the IDF activity Ex Oriente. Nevertheless, here come the motivating words from EDN director Leena Pasanen to IDF director Andrea Prenghyova:

It is a great honour to present the EDN Award 2008 to IDF. Their work with establishing a documentary institute and all their activities to develop, encourage and promote documentary films have been of great importance for filmmakers and producers in the Central and Eastern European countries. Their tireless effort to contribute to the development of the documentary genre and industry is outstanding. IDF’s work with creating better conditions for this region’s documentary filmmaking and bring the regional films to the international scene serves as an excellent example of outstanding pioneer work.
Both institutions have very useful sites for those of you, who are interested in international documentary matters:

www.docuinter.net www.edn.dk

Citizen Havel cinema success

The documentary film about Vaclav Havel (directed by Pavel Koutecký and Miroslav Janek) has now been seen by 100.000 viewers in the Czech Republic. The film was released in January 2008, runs 119 minutes but can now also be seen in a director’s cut version that runs twenty minutes longer.

I had the chance to watch a rough cut version back in September last year, which I wrote about for this blog – title ”Documentary on Vaclav Havel”. Here follows a brief excerpt:

The film is wonderful being the result of 12 years of shooting by Pavel Koutecky who died last year in a tragic accident. The film has been completed by Mira Janek, and covers sequences from the life of Havel when president until the moment he steps down and leaves the castle in Prague. Private life and official life…  A film full of humour about a gentle man, who – as he says himself – is unwilling to conform to the stereotypes…

Apart from the joyful meeting with a man of great modest charisma, the film gives you an inside to important moments in Czech politics when EU is to be the reality for the former communist country.

http://www.obcanhavel.cz/

Volker Koepp: Holunderblüte

Filmen, som i lørdags vandt hovedprisen på Cinéma du Réel i Paris, er en vidunderlig fortælling om en flok børn og deres frie liv sammen uden mange voksne omkring sig. Jo, de går da i skole, men det er uden for filmens fokus. Og det er godt. De har forældre, som arbejder, eller er gået i hundene, det er vel en forudsætning for børnenes situation, men filmen behandler det ikke direkte. Og det er godt. Det er en slags nutidig Alle vi børn i Bulderby, i et nutidigt landsbysamfund som datidens svenske, men uden voksne altså. Og det er også fint..

Men filmen vil alligevel for meget. Den uddyber børneflokkens sammenhæng med landskabet i smukke naturbilleder, men fortaber sig i det. Den vil stedets historie og topografi, men skildringen knækker over på halvvejen. Den vil studiet af samfundsforholdene. Det, at det engang var en tysk by oplyses i filmens voice-over, men det får ikke betydning for vores opfattelse af disse børn, som alle er russiske i tredje generation, og det får ikke betydning for filmen, som er og bliver børnenes. Og i den enestående serie af lange interviews med børnene, hvor denne viden er indlejret, erobrer disse meget levende medvirkende på hver deres måde optagesituationen, så filmen bliver til “Børnene og kameraet”, og det er dens store, store fortjeneste. Koepps faste greb, at lade kameraet køre og køre – fortæller Tue Steen Müller mig – kaster de smukkeste resultater af sig.

Filmen er således en ok vinder. En fremragende casting, en mere end grundig research og en bevægende historie, bundet i en kompetent instruktion af de livlige og nærværende medvirkende og forstået i et bemærkelsesværdigt kameraarbejde, bærer således en film, som trods (efter min opfattelse) slemme svigt i fortællingens konstruktion og klarhed er i høj grad seværdig og et vigtigt bidrag til denne tilsyneladende uudtømmelige tradition af klassiske kollektive historier som Philiberts Étre et avoir, og på årets Cinéma du réel film som Ciuleis Podul de Flori og Naglowskis og Dubczaks Gugara.

Volker Koepp arbejdede som dokumentarist ved DEFA i Berlin fra 1970 til 1992. Siden er han som selvstændig filminstruktør fortsat med at lave talrige film, senest Uckermark, 2001, Kurische Nehrung, 2001, Dieses Jahr in Czernowitz, 2004 og Söhne, 2007.

Volker Koepp: Holunderblüte, 2007. Fotografi: Thomas Plenert, klip: Béatrice Babin, produktion og distribution: Vineta Film.